The document discusses the parts of a plant and the life cycle of a plant. It describes the main parts of a plant as roots, stems, leaves and flowers. Roots take in water and hold the plant in place, stems carry water from roots to leaves, and leaves use sunlight to make food for the plant. Flowers produce seeds. The life cycle of a plant begins as a seed, which germinates when watered and warmed. The seedling grows into an adult plant that flowers and produces new seeds, completing the cycle.

1. Parts of a Plant
and
The Life Cycle of a
Plant

2. Parts of a
Plant

3. Parts of a Plant
• Roots hold the plant in the soil so it doesn’t blow away.
They also take in water.

4. Parts of a Plant
• The stem holds up the plant and carries
water from the roots to the leaves.

5. Parts of a Plant
• The leaves use light from the Sun, carbon
dioxide from the air and the water taken in by
the roots to make food for the plant.

6. Parts of a Plant
• The plant’s flowers make seeds.
Flower 

7. • Dandelion flower and seeds.

8. Parts of a Seed
• Seed Coat– protects seed
• Cotyledon—stored food
• Embryo (baby plant)
—beginning leaves,
stem and root
Embryo
—baby
plant

9. Seeds
• Seeds are formed in the center part of
the flower or in the fruit. Fruits come
from flowers.
• Seeds come in many shapes and sizes.
• Plants grow from seeds.

10. If a seed receives water and gets warm, the
baby plant (embryo) inside it starts to grow.
The process of a baby plant beginning
to grow is called germination. We say
the seed germinates or sprouts.
The first part of the
plant we see
pushing its way out
of the seed coat is
the root.

11. Here we see
pictures of a
bean seed and
a corn seed
germinating
(sprouting) and
growing into
plants with
roots, stems
and leaves.

12. Here is a
speeded up
picture of a
bean seed
germinating
and
growing.

13. This process from seed to adult plant to
flower to seed is called:
After the seed
germinates (sprouts)
and grows into an
adult plant, the plant
flowers.
It is the flower that
makes seeds for
new plants to grow
and develop.

15. Life Cycle of a
Bean Plant
The seed absorbs
water.
The seedling
(new plant)
grows out of
the ground.
The stem
and its
leaves grow
toward the
sunlight.
The leaves
make food
for the plant.
The
flowers
make
seeds. The root
pushes through
the seed coat.
The seeds are
scattered—
ready to grow.

16. Here is
another
diagram
of the
life
cycle of
a plant

17. Here is
the life
cycle of
a tree.

18. How a Seed Grows into a New Plant
• The life of a plant begins as a seed.
• Once a seed is watered and warmed, it germinates.
• The root pushes through the seed coat.
• The roots of the seedling grow down into the soil
and the leaves and stem push out of the ground.
• The stem and its leaves grow toward the sunlight.
• The leaves make the plant’s food.
• The flowers form and bloom.
• New seeds are formed inside the flower or within
the fruit that comes after the flower dies
• The seeds are scattered and wait to start growing.

19. http://www.mbgnet.net/bioplants/parts.html
Two useful websites
http://www.ngfl-cymru.org.uk/vtc/factors_plant_growth/eng/Introduction/MainSession
This next one is a exercise on the things that are necessary for a seed
to germinate.

20. When the embryo (baby plant) inside
the seed begins to grow, we say the
seed sprouts or germinates.
The young plant that grows from
a seed is the seedling.
Remember…
The seedling grows into an adult
plant and flowers.
The flowers produce seeds.

21. Let’s Review!

22. roots
stems
leaves
flowers
1. The parts of a plants are the
a.r_ _ ts
b.st_ _ s
c.l_ _ _es
d.fl_ _ _ers

23. 2. What do plants need
to grow?
a. carbon dioxide from the air
b. water
c. light from the Sun
a. c _ _ _ _on dioxide from the _ _ _
b. w _ _ _ _
c. l _ gh_ from the _ _ _

24. 3. Roots of a plant
a. take in sunlight
b. take in water from the soil
c. hold the plant in the soil so it does
not blow away
d. Both b and c

25. 4. The stem of a plant
a. takes in sunlight
b. takes in water from the soil
c. carries the water from the roots to
the leaves
d. holds the seeds

26. 5. A plant need leaves to
a. take in sunlight
b. take in carbon dioxide from the air
c. make food
d. all of the above

27. 6. The flowers of a plant
a. take in sunlight
b. make seeds for the plant
c. carry the water from the roots to
the leaves
d. take in water from the soil

28. 6. Seeds are important to the
plant because they
a. take in sunlight
b. take in water from the soil
c. make new plants
d. make food for the plant

29. a. a tiny leaf, root and stem
b. a flower
c. stored food
d. both a and c
Inside a seed, there is

30. Starting with the seed (number 1), number the
plant’s life cycle in the correct order.
1.

31. Congratulations!
You have learned about the parts of a plant,
about seeds, and about a plant’s life cycle.