This document summarizes a lunch and learn presentation about Google Analytics. It introduces Google Analytics and why it is useful for understanding website traffic and performance. It provides an overview of key Google Analytics concepts like properties, views, dimensions, metrics and common metrics. It also summarizes how to navigate the Google Analytics interface and view standard reports on audiences, acquisitions, behavior and conversions. Additionally, it covers setting up conversion goals and custom reports. The presentation aims to provide attendees with foundational knowledge of Google Analytics and how to use it to analyze their website.
3. Why you need Google Analytics
1. How many people visit my website?
2. How are people finding my website?
3. Do I need a mobile-friendly site?
4. What websites send visitors to my site?
5. Where do my visitors live?
6. Which pages on my website are the most popular?
7. What marketing tactics drive the most traffic to my site?
8. How many visitors have I converted into leads or customers?
Have you ever wondered if your website is actually benefitting your company?
What questions do you want answered?
5. Quick Glossary - Measurements
•Dimensions
Characteristics of your users, their sessions, and actions.
Browser, Exit Page, Screen Resolution
•Metrics
Quantitative measurements of users, sessions, and actions. Numerical data.
Users, Pageviews, Sessions
6. Common metrics
• Sessions
Number of visits to your site within a defined date range
• Users
Number of visitors with one or more sessions to your site
• Pageviews
Total number of pages viewed (repeated views of a single page are counted)
• Pages/Session
Average number of pages viewed during a session
• Bounce Rate
Percentage of single-page visits (person left without interacting)
9. Google Analytics Navigation: Account Controls
Account Home
See list of Accounts and
Properties
Admin Settings
Create new properties,
change user permissions
Account/Property/View
Selector
Switch between accounts
and views
10. Google Analytics Navigation: Report Navigation
All Reports
List of all available reports, links to
Dashboards, Shortcuts, and
Intelligence reports
11. Google Analytics Navigation: Data Inclusion
Add Segments
Choose which segments
are included in report
Metric Group Selector
See data organized into a
group (metric)
Date Selector
Change the date range
in the report
Primary Dimension
Selector
Choose the main dimension
show in the report
Secondary Dimension
Selector
Add a second dimension
to the report
Table Filter
Search and show only
certain results
12. Google Analytics Navigation: Graph & Visualization
Time Graph Selector
Change the time-scale within the
graph (hour, day, week, month)
Metric Selector
Add another metric to
the graph
Graph Selector
Choose the type of graph to
display (line, pic chart,
motion charts)
13. Google Analytics Navigation: Report Customization
Saving and Sharing Reports
Create shortcuts, add reports to
your dashboard, email reports, and
export data in available formats
Report Customizations
Create and manage
custom reports
Annotations
Make notes directly on
the report
14. Google Analytics Navigation: Help Resources
In-Product Help
Resources specific to the
Google Analytics
reports/tools you are
currently using
User Settings
15. How to view
Google Analytics data
Quick summary of the standard reporting sections
16. Audience reports
Everything you want to know about your
visitors.
• Demographics: age, gender
• Interests: general interests
• Geo: where the come from (location) and
what language they speak
• Behavior: how often they visit your
website
• Technology and Mobile: browser, device
(desktop, tablet, phone)
17. Audience: Geo > Location
Find out where your visitors are
coming from.
• Drill down from country- to city-
level geographic locations
• Use data table to view location-
specific details (bounce rate,
pages/session, etc)
18. Acquisition reports
What drove visitors to your website.
• All Traffic: general breakdown of sources
• AdWords: connect your paid
advertisements for better tracking
• Search Engine Optimization: learn more
about search traffic
• Social: traffic from social networks
• Campaigns: track custom sources or
advertising campaigns
19. Behavior reports
Everything you want to know about your
content.
• Behavior Flow: follow users as they
navigate your website
• Site Content: top pages on your website
• Site Speed: how fast individual pages load
and suggestions to make your site faster
• Site Search: see what terms are searched
for (if applicable)
• Events: track custom actions taken on your
website (e.g. view a map, click a button)
20. Conversions
See how many conversions your website has
received and how visitors complete your
goals.
• Must predefine specific goals
• Can apply monetary value to individual
goals
21. Real-Time
In-the-moment statistics and tracking.
• Check the status of your website right now
• Not useful for finding trends, but may help
detect issues quickly
• Measure success of time-sensitive
marketing events
22. Intelligence Events
Automatic alerts triggered by
Google Analytics based off your
website’s past statistics and
performance.
Alerts can be triggered daily,
weekly, or monthly.
• Large changes in users or sessions
• Bounce rate increase or decrease
• Significant conversion rate
changes
23. Shortcuts & emails
• Bookmark the tools you use often
• Use the email button to have reports
emailed on a regular basis
26. What is a Property?
Data repository for a project
Does not include any reports, can contain multiple websites or applications
27. What is a View?
Subset of a Property – way to actually view data collected within a property
Every property has one or more views (default view contains all data in the property)
Often has filters applied to allow only certain types of data to be shown
• Specific website/domain (www.visionary.com, not static.visionary.com)
• Mobile vs. Non-mobile
• Other segments of traffic (tons of possibilities - visits from a specific country, Bing search results, “About
Us” section of the website)
29. What are Goals?
A Conversion Goal is a defined event (or series of events) that a user performs that has
value to the website
• Purchased completed
• Submitted registration, contact form
• Printed a coupon
• Viewed a specific page
• More!
Monetary values can be applied to successful goals (optional)
• You may know that a new user equates to an average worth of $50
• Average sales contact form submission results in $1000 sale
30. Creating Goals
Goals are created through the Admin tools and applied to Views
Goals can be one of four types
• Destination (thanks.html)
• Duration (5 minutes or more)
• Pages/Screens per visit (3 pages)
• Event (played a video)
Destination goals can include funnels
• Must view additional pages before viewing the final destination
• Great example is a shopping cart – view cart, billing, shipping, and finally, receipt
34. What do we want in our Custom Report?
Requirements for traffic to be included
• Visits originating from a search engine (organic/unpaid)
• Search keyword must contain the phrase “Des Moines”
What statistics (metrics) do we want to see in the report?
• Sessions, pageviews
• Average visit duration
• Bounce rate
• Keywords
35. Let’s make the Custom Report
General Information
• Title: Organic Search “Des Moines” Traffic
Report Content
• Report Tab Name: Basic Stats
• Type: Explorer
• Metrics Groups: Pageviews, Visits, Bounce Rate, Avg. Visit Duration
• Dimension Drilldowns: Keyword
Filters
• Include Medium, Exact organic
• Include Keyword, Regex (des moines)
38. Additional Google Analytics resources
Google Analytics Academy (https://analyticsacademy.withgoogle.com/explorer)
• Free courses with short quizzes and exercises, learning community
Google Analytics IQ (https://goo.gl/9GMtCy)
• IQ (Individual Qualification) is an industry recognized certification (now free)
Google Analytics Training & Certification (http://www.google.com/analytics/learn/)
• Includes links to sample custom reports and other solutions
Google Analytics Help Center (https://support.google.com/analytics/?hl=en#topic=3544906)
• Lots of short articles on everything from setup to data imports to reporting
Ask for any other questions that clients want answered.
Dimensions –
Metrics
Display Audience Overview report later
Note that Sessions were previously called Visits, Users were Visitors
Standard report layout includes:
Left navigation
Filters and other options (top bar)
Line chart or other visualizations
Data table (sortable and filterable)
Account Home: If you only have one website the “Home” tab won’t be used very often, but with multiple sites you can view quick stats for many sites all at once.
Admin Settings: Settings can be applied to separate levels (Account, Property, or View – see later slides). User permissions, custom tracking setup, ecommerce settings, etc.
Account/Property/View Selector: Quick access to switch between websites tracked by Google Analytics. Includes a short list of recently views.
All Reports: We’ll get into more detail on the report types later
Note the “Search” field at the top to help users find reports quickly
Can be collapsed using the little arrow at the top
Add Segments: Segments are small subsets of your data and are used to display a certain type of visitor.
Google Analytics includes many pre-built segments (e.g. Bounced Sessions, Made a Purchase, Mobile Traffic)
Create your own custom segments to meet your specific needs (e.g. Sessions from Des Moines)
Metric Group Selector: Many reports contain various metric groups based on actions taken by users
Date Selector: By default, the last 30 days are selected, but you can choose any date range you want.
Comparisons are also available
Primary Dimension Selector: Remember that dimensions are characteristics with multiple values.
Secondary Dimension Selector: Optionally add a second dimension to display in the data table.
Table Filter: Simple search to filter data displayed in the table
Advanced options are available, including Regular Expressions
Metric Selector: Often the same as the Data Inclusion selector
Time Graph Selector: Depending on your date range, may allow you to display data by hour, day, week, or month
Graph Selector: Depending on the data shown, various visualizations are available (line graph, pie chart, bubble charts, histograms, etc)
Report Customizations: Tools for creating custom, saved reports for later use.
Saving and Sharing Reports: Tools to help you share or save data and reports for use outside of Google Analytics.
Email: Send a PDF copy of the current report to you or someone in your organization (send immediately or schedule for later).
Export: Various file types are available, include Excel, CSV, PDF, and others.
Annotations: Apply notes to a specific date to help you remember when events occur on the site (start of advertising campaign, new landing page launched, etc).
User Settings: View notifications and change your own user account settings.
In-Product Help: Displays available resources for the specific report or tool that you are currently using.
Display sample “Audience Overview” report.
Hover over a few elements to display how Google Analytics tooltips show more detail.
https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/#report/visitors-overview/a11957810w25661552p44771198/
Drill into United States > Iowa to show how granular the data can be displayed.
The darker the color on the map, the more sessions/users from that geographic region.
https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/#report/visitors-geo/a11957810w25661552p44771198/
Common and standard channels:
Direct: someone typed the URL into their browser or used a bookmark
Organic Search: user clicked on a standard, unpaid search result
Paid Search: user was shown and clicked on a paid search result (AdWords)
Referral: link to your website was shown on another website (not a search engine)
Social: link to your website was displayed on a social network (Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, etc)
Email: user clicked a link to your website in an email
https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/#report/trafficsources-overview/a11957810w25661552p44771198/
Behavior tools are useful for finding out how people are navigation and using your website.
Really great for finding pain points during processes
Ecommerce checkout process (are customers leaving the process before completing a purchase?)
Registration form (is a specific step in your registration process confusing clients?)
https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/#report/content-engagement-flow/a11957810w25661552p44771198/
Must create goals through Google Analytics “Admin” tab.
Perfect for working alongside the processes previously mentioned (ecommerce checkout, registration form, etc).
Goals can be one of several types
Destination: view a specific page
Duration: session lasts at least 5 minutes
Pages/Screens per session: session results in at least 3 pageviews
Event: custom action taken (e.g. played a video)
Smart Goal: automatically finds most engaged visits and creates goals
https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/#report/conversions-goals-overview/a11957810w25661552p44771192/
Real-Time does not offer all dimensions and metrics (some require more processing)
Watch as users enter and leave your website
View the geographic region your current users are coming from
https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/#realtime/rt-overview/a11957810w25661552p44771192/
You may also create your own custom intelligence events
You want to watch for specific changes in your data
Use these alerts to more quickly find significant changes to how users are viewing your website
https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/#intelligence/overview/a11957810w25661552p44771192/
Send immediately
Send later (or on a regular basis – weekly, monthly)
Account: Top-level bucket, most clients need just one account.
Property: Typically one website or application you wish to track.
View: Each property may have multiple views to display data in different formats or with pre-applied filters.
Properties can never be switched to another account (data will always remain within the original account).
Property IDs are based on the Account ID with a number attached.