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PERSONAL ARCHIVING 
BRIAN MEAGHER
WHAT IS PERSONAL ARCHIVING ?
BRING THE ARCHIVIST CLOSER TO THE 
CREATOR
THE NEED FOR A PLAN
1. SET A GOAL 
4. ORGANIZE 
ORIGINALS 
2. TAKE AN 
INVENTORY 
5. ASSIGN 
PRIORITIES 
6. SELECT THE 
DIGITIZATION 
METHOD 
3. SELECT ITEMS 
TO DIGITIZE 
9. ORGANIZE 
DIGITAL ITEMS 
8. DIGITIZATION 
7. PREPARE 
TECHNICAL 
ASPECTS 
10. PRESERVE 
DIGITAL ITEMS 
THE PLAN
1. SET A GOAL 
SCAN PHOTOS FROM MY MOM’S PHOTO ALBUM 
TRANSFER THIS BOX OF CD-Rs TO MY COMPUTER 
DIGITIZE ALL THE AUDIO-VISUAL MATERIAL 
FROM MY OLD BAND
2. TAKE AN INVENTORY 
21 GALLONS OF CASSETTES 
6 DAT TAPES 
12 VHS TAPES 
20 VHS-C TAPES 
4 Hi-8 TAPES 
10 CD-Rs 
NOTEBOOKS, SCRAPBOOKS, LETTERS 
ABOUT 50 PHOTOS 
ABOUT 30 POSTERS
3. SELECT ITEMS TO DIGITIZE 
DECIDE WHAT TO KEEP: 
- RAW MATERIALS AND THEIR DOCUMENTS 
- FINAL PRODUCTS AND THEIR DOCUMENTS 
ELIMINATE JUNK AND DUPLICATES
4. ORGANIZE ORIGINALS
5. SET PRIORITIES 
FRAGILITY OF THE MEDIA 
RARITY OF THE ITEM 
AMOUNT OF USE FOR THE ITEM 
AGE OF THE MATERIAL
MOST FRAGILE 
DYING OR EXTINCT MEDIA: 
- FLOPPY DISKS 
- ZIP DRIVES, JAZ DRIVES 
- OLD VIDEO FORMATS 
THINGS IN A CARTRIDGE: 
- CASSETTES 
- VHS 
- DATS
LESS FRAGILE: 
REEL-TO-REEL TAPE: 
- EXCEPT TAPE MADE BEFORE 1960 
- AMPEX ¼” TAPE MADE BETWEEN 1977 AND 1983 
CD-Rs MORE THAN 7 YEARS OLD 
PAPER AND PHOTOS: 
- WATCH FOR MOLD DAMAGE 
- NEWSPRINT AND OLD FAXES
LEAST FRAGILE 
CELLULOID FILM: 
- 8MM, 16MM, SLIDES 
- WATCH FOR VINEGAR SYNDROME 
VINYL
6. SELECT THE DIGITIZATION METHOD 
DIGITIZE AT HOME 
SEND MATERIAL OUT TO BE DIGITIZED
7. PREPARE TECHNICAL ASPECTS 
ASSEMBLE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT
7. PREPARE TECHNICAL ASPECTS 
DECIDE ON FILE FORMATS 
IMAGES: TIFF, PNG OR JPEG 
VIDEO: MPEG-2, MPEG-4 OR AVI 
AUDIO: BWF OR WAV
7. PREPARE TECHNICAL ASPECTS 
DECIDE HOW YOU WILL NAME 
AND ORGANIZE YOUR FILES 
FIGURE OUT WHERE THE FILES WILL BE STORED
8. DIGITIZATION
9. ORGANIZE DIGITAL ITEMS 
CONSISTENCY IS THE BEST POLICY 
USE GOOD FOLDER NAMES 
ADD NOTES, TAG IMAGES
10. PRESERVE DIGITAL ITEMS 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 3-2-1 RULE: 
- 3 COPIES OF EVERYTHING 
- 2 DIFFERENT MEDIA 
- 1 DIFFERENT LOCATION
10. PRESERVE DIGITAL ITEMS 
PRINT OUT ANY NOTES YOU HAVE MADE 
AND STORE IT WITH YOUR ORIGINALS 
CHECK ON DIGITAL MEDIA EVERY 5 TO 7 YEARS 
TO MAKE SURE IT IS STILL READABLE
IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM DIGITAL: 
1. GATHER THINGS 
TOGETHER 
2. DECIDE WHAT 
TO KEEP 
3. ORGANIZE 
4. SAVE USING THE 
3-2-1 RULE
NOT JUST THE STUFF ON YOUR COMPUTER 
EMAILS 
WEBSITES & BLOGS 
SOCIAL MEDIA 
CLOUD-SAVED ITEMS
LOTS OF RESOURCES AVAILABLE 
EMAILS 
– THUNDERBIRD, GOOGLE TAKEOUT, MUSE, MAILSTORE 
SOCIAL MEDIA 
– FACEBOOK AND TWITTER ARCHIVE FUNCTIONS 
PERSONAL ARCHIVING SOFTWARE 
– MYKIVE, EVERNOTE, LIFEMAP
QUESTIONS ? 
BRIANMEAGHER@YAHOO.COM

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Personal Archiving Project Management

  • 2.
  • 3. WHAT IS PERSONAL ARCHIVING ?
  • 4. BRING THE ARCHIVIST CLOSER TO THE CREATOR
  • 5.
  • 6. THE NEED FOR A PLAN
  • 7. 1. SET A GOAL 4. ORGANIZE ORIGINALS 2. TAKE AN INVENTORY 5. ASSIGN PRIORITIES 6. SELECT THE DIGITIZATION METHOD 3. SELECT ITEMS TO DIGITIZE 9. ORGANIZE DIGITAL ITEMS 8. DIGITIZATION 7. PREPARE TECHNICAL ASPECTS 10. PRESERVE DIGITAL ITEMS THE PLAN
  • 8. 1. SET A GOAL SCAN PHOTOS FROM MY MOM’S PHOTO ALBUM TRANSFER THIS BOX OF CD-Rs TO MY COMPUTER DIGITIZE ALL THE AUDIO-VISUAL MATERIAL FROM MY OLD BAND
  • 9. 2. TAKE AN INVENTORY 21 GALLONS OF CASSETTES 6 DAT TAPES 12 VHS TAPES 20 VHS-C TAPES 4 Hi-8 TAPES 10 CD-Rs NOTEBOOKS, SCRAPBOOKS, LETTERS ABOUT 50 PHOTOS ABOUT 30 POSTERS
  • 10. 3. SELECT ITEMS TO DIGITIZE DECIDE WHAT TO KEEP: - RAW MATERIALS AND THEIR DOCUMENTS - FINAL PRODUCTS AND THEIR DOCUMENTS ELIMINATE JUNK AND DUPLICATES
  • 12. 5. SET PRIORITIES FRAGILITY OF THE MEDIA RARITY OF THE ITEM AMOUNT OF USE FOR THE ITEM AGE OF THE MATERIAL
  • 13. MOST FRAGILE DYING OR EXTINCT MEDIA: - FLOPPY DISKS - ZIP DRIVES, JAZ DRIVES - OLD VIDEO FORMATS THINGS IN A CARTRIDGE: - CASSETTES - VHS - DATS
  • 14. LESS FRAGILE: REEL-TO-REEL TAPE: - EXCEPT TAPE MADE BEFORE 1960 - AMPEX ¼” TAPE MADE BETWEEN 1977 AND 1983 CD-Rs MORE THAN 7 YEARS OLD PAPER AND PHOTOS: - WATCH FOR MOLD DAMAGE - NEWSPRINT AND OLD FAXES
  • 15. LEAST FRAGILE CELLULOID FILM: - 8MM, 16MM, SLIDES - WATCH FOR VINEGAR SYNDROME VINYL
  • 16. 6. SELECT THE DIGITIZATION METHOD DIGITIZE AT HOME SEND MATERIAL OUT TO BE DIGITIZED
  • 17. 7. PREPARE TECHNICAL ASPECTS ASSEMBLE NECESSARY EQUIPMENT
  • 18. 7. PREPARE TECHNICAL ASPECTS DECIDE ON FILE FORMATS IMAGES: TIFF, PNG OR JPEG VIDEO: MPEG-2, MPEG-4 OR AVI AUDIO: BWF OR WAV
  • 19. 7. PREPARE TECHNICAL ASPECTS DECIDE HOW YOU WILL NAME AND ORGANIZE YOUR FILES FIGURE OUT WHERE THE FILES WILL BE STORED
  • 21. 9. ORGANIZE DIGITAL ITEMS CONSISTENCY IS THE BEST POLICY USE GOOD FOLDER NAMES ADD NOTES, TAG IMAGES
  • 22.
  • 23. 10. PRESERVE DIGITAL ITEMS LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 3-2-1 RULE: - 3 COPIES OF EVERYTHING - 2 DIFFERENT MEDIA - 1 DIFFERENT LOCATION
  • 24. 10. PRESERVE DIGITAL ITEMS PRINT OUT ANY NOTES YOU HAVE MADE AND STORE IT WITH YOUR ORIGINALS CHECK ON DIGITAL MEDIA EVERY 5 TO 7 YEARS TO MAKE SURE IT IS STILL READABLE
  • 25. IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM DIGITAL: 1. GATHER THINGS TOGETHER 2. DECIDE WHAT TO KEEP 3. ORGANIZE 4. SAVE USING THE 3-2-1 RULE
  • 26. NOT JUST THE STUFF ON YOUR COMPUTER EMAILS WEBSITES & BLOGS SOCIAL MEDIA CLOUD-SAVED ITEMS
  • 27. LOTS OF RESOURCES AVAILABLE EMAILS – THUNDERBIRD, GOOGLE TAKEOUT, MUSE, MAILSTORE SOCIAL MEDIA – FACEBOOK AND TWITTER ARCHIVE FUNCTIONS PERSONAL ARCHIVING SOFTWARE – MYKIVE, EVERNOTE, LIFEMAP