Weitere ähnliche Inhalte Ähnlich wie Patent: Patent Searching / A Presentation at NALSAR Hyderabad - Nitin Nair (20) Mehr von BananaIP Counsels (20) Kürzlich hochgeladen (20) Patent: Patent Searching / A Presentation at NALSAR Hyderabad - Nitin Nair8. Search at various stages of Patent
Conception Stage
Research and Development Stage
Patent Application Stage
Litigation Stage
9. To determine novelty of the invention
To determine if it is useful and non-obvious
To be abreast with the field of invention
To track competing products
To avoid infringement
Invalidation search
Why Search for Patents?
10. Patent databases
Public Databases
www.uspto.gov
www.espacenet.com
www.freepatentsonline.com
www.wipo.int
www.google.com/patents
Private Databases
www.delphion.com
www.micropatent.com
11. Searching for patents
Patent number
Keyword
Other ways to search
Patent, Publication, Application, Priority, etc.Numbers
Applicant, Inventor, Assignee, Examiner,
Attorney/Agent, etc.
Names
Application, Issue, Publication, etc.Dates
International (IPC), U.S. Classification, European
Classification, etc.
Classification
12. Classification
Classification is based on subject matter.
Each patent office has its own
classification system.
e.g.: a) 91/465 ; 5/600; 74/110; 74/520; 91/471
b) A61G 13/00; A61G13/10; F15B 011/08
14. Seven step Strategy
1. Determine initial classification (use Classification Index
or do a patent keyword search).
2. Scan the class schedule in the Manual of Classification.
3. Read Subclass definitions to establish the scope of the
subclasses.
4. Browse patent titles and abstracts. Repeat as necessary.
5. Retrieve the subclass listing.
6. Review full text patent documents.
7. Check References Cited, Referenced by and previously
published applications in relevant patents.
16. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
USPTO
PN Patent Number
IN Inventor Name
ISD Issue Date
TTL Title
ABST Abstract
ICN Inventor Country
SPEC
Description/Specification
AN Assignee Name
E.g.: ICN /(India) and AN/ (SISO)
and SPEC/(cellular device)
CCL Current US Classification
ICL International Classification
APN Application Serial
Number
APD Application Date
REF Referenced By
FREF Foreign References
PCT PCT Information
GOVT Government Interest
19. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
USPTO
Other ways to define classes
Conduct an advanced search to retrieve the
most relevant patents
Check their classes
Read the definition and continue…
20. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
EPO
http://ep.espacenet.com/
Provided by the European Patent Office
Searchable in original language of patent
application
Includes patent publications from around the
world including UK, EP, WO, European,
Japanese, worldwide patents
Full-text PDF documents including drawings,
descriptions, claims are available for free for
most of the retrieved patents
21. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
EPO
Databases Covered
EPO
WIPO
World wide
22. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
EPO
EPO
Covers patents filed and published through
the EPO route within 24 months
It is not possible to perform searches either
in the abstract field or using a European
Classification symbol.
23. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
EPO
WIPO
Covers patent applications published by
WIPO in the last 24 months
Not possible to perform a search in the
abstract field or using a European
Classification symbol.
24. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
EPO
Worldwide
Information about published patent applications
from over 80 different countries and regions.
EPO patent application older than 24 months
WIPO Patent application older than 24 months
All JP Patents since 1976 irrespective of their
filing route
25. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
EPO - Positives
Classification standards almost same but more
comprehensive than international classification
Can search for WIPO, worldwide and EPO
patents under one umbrella.
Good source for legal status and equivalents data
Link to EPO register
Can save searches
Last search is automatically saved
Family equivalents including US patents
26. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
EPO - Negatives
Result limit: 500
Often classification search needs to be
clubbed with keywords to reduce the
results.
Field restrictions are few as compared to
USPTO
No of classes are less. Thus no. of
patents per class is more.
27. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
WIPO
http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/
Only documents through the PCT route can
be searched
28. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
WIPO
Types of Searches
Simple
Advanced
Structured
Classification search
29. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
WIPO - Positives
No display limit
Structure search enables 11 restriction fields at
once
Can search in claims
Details of national phase entry wherever available
Can search by week
All documents and notices related to the
application is available (file history)
30. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
WIPO - Negatives
Fewer no. of classes
IPC classification covers fewer groups
compared to ECLA
31. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Big Patents
Can search only bibliographic data
Alphabetical list of assignee
So far the best online source for Indian
patent search
32. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Delphion
http://www.delphion.com
34. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Delphion - Advanced Search
And
Or
Not
<in>
<, =, >, <=, <=
<near>
<near/n>
<order>
<thesaurus>
?
*
[weight]
35. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Delphion - Positives
Allows search in US, EP, WO, DE, JP
Derwent titles
Extensive list of restriction fields
Can search in claims
INPADOC search
Clustering and mapping based on Keywords
Export results to excel
File history available for a cost
Alerts
36. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Delphion - Positives
Snapshots: Statistical data
Top Assignee
Top Inventors
How many patents being filed in a particular are per year
Non Patent Prior art Search
Relevancy Score
Classification search possible once classes are
identified
37. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Delphion - Negatives
Limit of 500 results
38. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Micropatent
http://www.micropat.com
40. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Micropatent
AND
OR
NOT
XOR
*
*n
?
<=
>=
<>
ADJn
NEARn
41. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Micropatent - Positives
Allows search in US, EP, WO, DE, FR, JP, GB
Sort result by family
Worksheets
Save queries: Allows to rerun the search anytime
Can export results to EXCEL
Patent graph: top 10 assignee, top ten classes
Alerts
file history
42. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Micropatent - Positives
1 member per family
Duplicates from the saved search
Can conduct classification search
43. © Brain League IP Services Pvt. Ltd
Micropatent - Negatives
Limit: 20000