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Brief Mobile Software Market 
Update & Ecosystem
2Q132Q13
B d W kBrad Weekes 
Vice President
Disclaimer
The information contained in this Report is obtained from sources 
we believe to be reliable, but no representation or guarantee is , p g
made about the accuracy or completeness of such information, or 
the opinions expressed herein. Nothing in this Report is intended 
t b d ti f ifi itto be a recommendation of a specific security or company or 
intended to constitute an offer to buy or sell, or the solicitation of 
an offer to buy or sell, any security. Software Equity Group LLC may y , y y q y p y
have an interest in one or more of the securities or companies 
discussed herein.  Financial data provided by Capital IQ.
Mobile Software Landscape – Select Companies
Marketing & AdvertisingMarketing & Advertising Commerce & PaymentsCommerce & Payments Content & EntertainmentContent & Entertainmentyy
Social & MessagingSocial & Messaging EnterpriseEnterprise HealthHealth
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Development Platforms Security Converged
Communications
AnalyticsLBS
Acquired Public
Public Market Performance of Select Mobile Software Providers
14.5x ObservationsObservations
EV/Rev 
M lti l
EV/Rev 
M lti l
• Majority of high performing mobile 
companies have demonstrated an ability 
to monetize through advertising and stand 
to be major beneficiaries of the forecasted 
growth in mobile advertising spend
14.5x
13.7x
9.6x
8.1x
7.1x 6.7x
MultipleMultiple
• Millennial Media’s EV/Revenue (2.9x) has 
come down considerably from its IPO 
when it hit 17.9x, as competition with 
Google and Facebook for mobile ad dollars 
intensifies
4.7x
3.9x 3.9x 3.3x 2.9x 2.9x 2.8x
1.5x 1.2x 0.8x 0.6x 0.5x 0.3x 0.1x 0.1x
• Security firms are performing extremely 
well,  benefiting from enterprise security 
concerns as BYOD continues to gain 
momentum
122%
TTMTTM
• Opera has succeeded while many of its 
peers, who were also already in mobile 
before Apple dramatically altered the 
mobile ecosystem with the iPhone, failed 
miserably.  Opera has pivoted its business 
d l ff tti d li i it l73% 69% 66%
55%
42%
36% 36% 34%
23% 19% 19% 16% 12% 11%
TTM 
Revenue 
Growth
TTM 
Revenue 
Growth
model, offsetting declines in its legacy 
business of mobile browsers with rapidly 
growing advertising and bandwidth 
management revenue
• Game providers are struggling due to 
0% 0% 0%
‐3%
‐11%
‐34%
inconsistent performance, lack of 
differentiation and difficulty in monetizing 
mobile as well as they have historically 
done on the web
• Some legacy mobile software providersSome legacy mobile software providers 
are struggling to adjust their business 
models from carrier centric to app 
store/OEM centric
TTM
TTM
Revenue
TTM
Gross
TTM
EBITDA EV/ EV/
Forward
EV/
Forward
EV/
YTD
Stock
Public Market Performance of Select Mobile Software Providers
Company Ticker Market Cap EV
TTM
Revenue
Revenue
Growth
Gross
Margin
EBITDA
Margin
EV/
Revenue
EV/
EBITDA
EV/
Revenue
EV/
EBITDA
Stock
Return
Bango BGO $127.9 $124.6 $17.6 -34.4% 19.1% -22.1% 7.1x n/a n/a n/a -7.7%
BSQUARE BSQR $30.6 $11.2 $96.7 0.3% 18.2% 1.5% 0.1x 7.6x n/a n/a -9.5%
Glu Mobile GLUU $151.3 $130.1 $85.1 19.3% 90.2% -10.4% 1.5x n/a 1.4x n/a -6.0%
Google GOOG $292,076.9 $249,354.9 $53,499.0 33.8% 57.7% 31.4% 4.7x 14.8x 4.0x 10.9x 21.7%
Gree TSE:3632 $2 070 0 $1 918 9 $1 648 9 11 5% 85 7% 40 4% 1 2x 2 9x n/a n/a -40 2%Gree TSE:3632 $2,070.0 $1,918.9 $1,648.9 11.5% 85.7% 40.4% 1.2x 2.9x n/a n/a -40.2%
Facebook FB $60,157.5 $52,946.5 $5,489.0 35.9% 72.7% 23.9% 9.6x 40.4x 7.4x 14.2x -11.1%
Millennial Media MM $692.8 $559.3 $194.2 68.7% 40.9% -0.9% 2.9x n/a 1.9x 27.8x -33.2%
Myriad Group MYRN $154.2 $156.6 $54.5 -2.9% 22.7% -11.1% 2.9x n/a n/a n/a -3.9%
NQ Mobile NQ $419.0 $304.3 $109.0 122.4% 69.9% 5.5% 2.8x 51.2x 1.5x 4.9x 34.0%
OpenTable OPEN $1,457.0 $1,360.4 $167.8 15.6% 74.5% 29.2% 8.1x 27.8x 7.0x 15.4x 24.5%
Opera OB:OPERA $942 3 $890 9 $231 1 35 9% 43 9% 27 2% 3 9x 14 2x n/a n/a 34 8%Opera OB:OPERA $942.3 $890.9 $231.1 35.9% 43.9% 27.2% 3.9x 14.2x n/a n/a 34.8%
Qihoo 360 Technology QIHU $5,668.4 $5,367.4 $369.6 72.6% 89.4% 17.9% 14.5x 81.0x 8.1x 29.6x 55.0%
Pandora Media P $3,216.4 $3,140.9 $471.9 55.2% 32.0% -8.2% 6.7x n/a 4.6x 121.3x 93.9%
SmithMicro SMSI $39.5 $11.2 $44.8 -10.5% 80.6% -42.8% 0.3x n/a 0.2x n/a -34.2%
Synchronoss Technologies SNCR $1,184.7 $1,127.4 $287.4 19.4% 58.5% 21.8% 3.9x 18.0x 3.1x 9.2x 42.7%
Tangoe TNGO $575.7 $545.3 $165.2 41.5% 54.2% 8.7% 3.3x 38.1x 2.7x 16.4x 20.0%
TeleCommunication Systems TSYS $137 1 $237 8 $482 1 10 8% 33 5% 7 9% 0 5x 6 3x 0 5x 5 0x 9 7%TeleCommunication Systems TSYS $137.1 $237.8 $482.1 10.8% 33.5% 7.9% 0.5x 6.3x 0.5x 5.0x -9.7%
TeleNav TNAV $207.5 $20.0 $209.2 0.4% 68.9% 11.3% 0.1x 0.8x 0.1x 3.0x -34.5%
Velti Plc VELT $127.0 $157.9 $259.6 22.8% 51.6% -1.9% 0.6x n/a 0.7x 17.2x -70.5%
Yelp YELP $2,240.6 $2,146.1 $156.3 66.0% 92.9% -2.8% 13.7x n/a 8.9x 74.8x 76.5%
Zynga, Inc ZNGA $2,207.0 $1,038.3 $1,223.9 0.5% 72.9% 11.7% 0.8x 7.2x 1.2x 20.9x 16.3%
M $292 076 9 $249 354 9 $53 499 0 122 4% 92 9% 40 4% 14 5x 81 0x 8 9x 121 3x 93 9%Max $292,076.9 $249,354.9 $53,499.0 122.4% 92.9% 40.4% 14.5x 81.0x 8.9x 121.3x 93.9%
Median: $692.8 $559.3 $209.2 19.4% 58.5% 7.9% 2.9x 14.8x 2.3x 15.9x -3.9%
Average $17,804.0 $15,311.9 $3,107.8 27.8% 58.6% 6.6% 4.2x 23.9x 3.3x 26.5x 7.6%
Min $30.6 $11.2 $17.6 -34.4% 18.2% -42.8% 0.1x 0.8x 0.1x 3.0x -70.5%
• Public mobile software median and average EV/Revenue multiples as of 2Q13 were 2.9x and 4.2x, respectably
• Leading firms with strong mobile offerings (Yelp, Facebook, Pandora, Opera, OpenTable, Google) are trading 
notably higher, with median and  average EV/Revenue multiples of 7.4x and 7.8x, respectably
• YoY revenue growth for leading mobile software firms is in excess of 30%, and in some cases approaching 
100%
Mobile Software M&A Volume
M&A Volume by YearM&A Volume by Year• Mobile software M&A is hitting another inflection point and  M&A Volume by YearM&A Volume by Year
is on pace to reach 338 transactions in 2013, up 44% YoY
• Mobile software M&A is currently driven by:
• The rapidly evolving and fragmented mobile ad‐tech 
l d d i b i t ti ith d
338
landscape, driven by experimentation with new ad 
formats and the emergence of programmatic buying
• The need for mobile ad‐tech providers to achieve scale 
and reach 113
224
235
and reach
• Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) and its impact on the 
enterprise
2010 2011 2012 2013 (F)
M&A Volume by Product Category 
as a % of Total Mobile Software M&A
M&A Volume by Product Category 
as a % of Total Mobile Software M&A
• Exponential increases in mobile data consumption, 
driving the need for bandwidth management
• Recognition that mobile is not “just another channel” 
d h i li d d i l bil l i
( )
and that specialized and exceptional mobile talent is 
needed to fully leverage its potential and navigate its 
complexities
• Traditional software providers seeking solutions that
31% 22%
24%
10%
11% 17%
5% 9% 6%
Social & Messaging
Other Apps (including mobile app 
developers)
Marketing & Advertising
• Traditional software providers seeking solutions that 
complement their existing offerings
• “Mobile first” software providers looking to extend their 
leadership position by expanding their software suite  24%
7%
14% 8%
15% 22%
18%
24%
Infrastructure
Enterprise
Content & Entertainment
p p y p g
with complementary product offerings
8% 8% 8%
24%
16% 18%
2011 2012 2013 YTD
Commerce & Payments
Mobile Software M&A Exit Multiples
R fl ti th k t i t it d t ti l it lti l f bil ft i• Reflecting the market immaturity and potential, exit multiples for mobile software companies vary 
dramatically
• Across the spectrum of deal sizes, multiples ranged from 1.3x to 8.6x TTM revenue
• Generally speaking, transactions in excess of $50M exhibited the strongest, most consistent exit 
multiples, ranging from 4.7x – 6.5x TTM revenue
• Note, at the low end, TTM revenue in this segment ranges from approximately $7M ‐ $10M
• In aggregate, 2012 average and median EV/Revenue exit multiples were 4.0x vs. 2.7x, respectably
EV/Revenue Exit Multiples by Transaction SizeEV/Revenue Exit Multiples by Transaction SizeEV/Revenue Exit MultiplesEV/Revenue Exit Multiples
Median Average Median Average
2.9x
2 7x
4.5x
4.0x
3 5X
4.7X 5.0X
5.6X
8.6X
6.4X 6.5X
2.7x
1.3X 1.6X
3.5X
1.6X
EV <= $10 EV > $10
&
EV > $20
&
EV > $50
&
EV > $100
2011 2012
&
EV <= $20
&
EV <= $50
&
EV <= $100
Enterprise Value Range ($ millions)
Select Active Mobile Software Buyers (Last 2 Years)
B T t N tBuyer Targets Notes
2Q11 2Q13
2Q11 2Q13
• Primarily talent acquisitions of very small mobile 
startups, whose services were often shut down 
shortly after acquisition
• A handful of acquisitions, namely Summly and 
GhostBird, will directly help enhance existing Yahoo 
products
• Most notable is the recent Waze acquisition for a 
approximately $1B dollars.  Waze enhances Google’s 
industry leading mobile maps offering
• Other acquisitions focused on driving local commerce 
(Zagat, Zave, TxVia), productivity (QuickOffice, Sparrow, 
Wavii) and analytics (Behavio)
• Much like Yahoo Zynga is using acquisitions to quickly
• Most notable was the Instragram acquisition for 
$1B i ff i (i h t
• Much like Yahoo, Zynga is using acquisitions to quickly 
enhance its mobile capabilities
• OMGPOP, maker of ‘Draw Something’ was the most 
expensive acquisition ($183M) but was shutdown after 
15 months due to massive losses
• Other acquisitions focused primarily on social gaming
~$1B, serving as an offensive (improve photo 
capabilities) and defensive move (remove threat of 
Instagram itself and others who may acquire it)
• With the acquisition of Parse, Facebook enters a new 
realm of helping developers monetize mobile
• Opera has used acquisitions to enter new markets as 
its legacy mobile browser business declines
• Advertising came with the acquisition of 4th screen• Advertising came with the acquisition of 4th screen 
and mobile theory, announced on the same day
• Bandwidth management with Skyfire, for a hefty exit 
multiple (~>30x)
• Tangoe has used acquisitions to consolidate the 
telecom expense management (TEM) market
• After making four acquisitions in a span of nine 
th di i A t 2012 T h bmonths ending in August 2012, Tangoe has been 
inactive on the M&A front, focused on integrating its 
products
Top 10 Mobile Software M&A Transactions by Enterprise Value (EV)
StockBuyer TargetDate EV  EV/Rev Cash Earnout
5/12/2010 $5,423 4.5x $5,423 ‐ ‐
10/13/2009 $2,420 7.9x $2,420 ‐ ‐
2/04/2013 $1 645 6 0x $1 6452/04/2013 $1,645 6.0x $1,645 ‐ ‐
7/12/2011 $1,301 7.5x $651 $100 $550
6/14/2011 $1,150 1.5x $1,150 ‐ ‐
11/14/2011 $1,050 5.5x $1,050 ‐ ‐
4/09/2012 $1,000 ‐ $300 $700 ‐
6/11/2013 $966 $9666/11/2013 $966 ‐ $966 ‐ ‐
6/24/2008
$790 ‐ $790 ‐ ‐
12/8/2005 $705 10.7x $705
Top 10 Mobile Software M&A Transactions by EV/Revenue Multiple
9/20/2010 $42 66.9x $0.5 $16.5 $25
StockBuyer Target EV  EV/Rev Cash EarnoutDate
2/15/2013 $147 35.0x $76 $71 ‐
10/13/2010 $70 25.0x $70 ‐ ‐10/13/2010 $70 25.0x $70
1/31/2012 $70 20.0x $70 ‐ ‐
11/09/2009 $674 15.0x ‐ $674 ‐
1/31/2011 $150 11.2x $100 ‐ $50
12/08/2005 $705 10.7x $705 ‐ ‐
$ $6/07/2012 $435 10.0x $435 ‐ ‐
3/26/2012 $144 10.0x ‐ $144 ‐
12/22/2011 $279 8.9x ‐ ‐ ‐
*Note: List excludes transactions where target revenue was withheld or less than $0 (i.e. Facebook/Instagram, Google/Waze)
**Note: Akamai/Cotendo multiple is an estimate
For Further Discussion….
To discuss the mobile ecosystem, M&A transactions 
and/or your mobile business, please contact me:and/or your mobile business, please contact me:
Brad WeekesBrad Weekes
P: 858.509.2800
C: 858.945.3032C: 858.945.3032
Brief Software Equity 
Group Overviewp
Leaders in Software & Technology Advisory Services
• Twenty­one year, exclusive focus on software 
advisory services to lower middle market (i.e., client 
revenue $5 ‐ $50M) representing companies seeking:
• Strategic exit
Focus on Advice
• Growth capital
• Buyout
• Inorganic growth via acquisition
• Fairness opinions and valuations
B d d i i
Advisory
• Board advisory services
• Clients span virtually every technology, product 
category, delivery model and vertical market
Multi­ Focus on 
Advisory 
Boutiques
• Global presence providing advice and guidance to 
more than 2,000 private and public companies 
throughout US, Canada, Europe, Asia‐Pacific, Africa and 
Israel
Industry Software
Bulge Bracket Firms IPO Boutiques
• Strong cross­functional team leveraging transaction, 
operating, legal and engineering experience
g
• Unparalleled software industry reputation, track 
record and industry research
• Highly referenceable base of past clients and buyers / 
investors
Multi­service 
investors
Extensive Global Reach
Current Sell‐side Representation
• SEG currently represents software companies in the 
United States, Canada, France, Germany, Australia & 
Saudi Arabia
Recent Sell‐side Representation
Saudi Arabia
• In addition to the countries listed above, SEG has recently 
represented software companies in the United Kingdom, 
France, Netherlands, Israel, and South Africa 
SEG Research Distribution
• SEG’s Quarterly and Annual Software Industry Equity 
Reports and Monthly Flash Reports are distributed to an 
l f 5 bl fopt‐in list of 50,000 public software company CEOs, 
software entrepreneurs, private equity managing 
directors, VCs, high tech corporate lawyers, public 
accountants, etc. in 76 countries. 
A little about me…
O 15 f ti l d i t t b kiOver 15 years of operational and investment banking 
experience in mobile, wireless and software sectors
Nearly 10 years of operational experience in mobile y y p p
specifically, working closely with a number of vendors in 
the space
P d t l d f d i i bil i iProduct lead for award winning mobile music service
Strategic consultant for mobile browser and widget 
runtime providerp
MBA, UCLA Anderson School of Management
M. Eng, Electrical Engineering, UCSD
B S C t E i i UCSDB.S., Computer Engineering, UCSD
To discuss the mobile ecosystem, M&A transactions 
and/or your mobile business, please contact me:and/or your mobile business, please contact me:
Brad WeekesBrad Weekes
P: 858.509.2800
C: 858.945.3032C: 858.945.3032

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Mobile Software Market Update & Ecosystem: 2Q13

  • 2. Disclaimer The information contained in this Report is obtained from sources  we believe to be reliable, but no representation or guarantee is , p g made about the accuracy or completeness of such information, or  the opinions expressed herein. Nothing in this Report is intended  t b d ti f ifi itto be a recommendation of a specific security or company or  intended to constitute an offer to buy or sell, or the solicitation of  an offer to buy or sell, any security. Software Equity Group LLC may y , y y q y p y have an interest in one or more of the securities or companies  discussed herein.  Financial data provided by Capital IQ.
  • 3. Mobile Software Landscape – Select Companies Marketing & AdvertisingMarketing & Advertising Commerce & PaymentsCommerce & Payments Content & EntertainmentContent & Entertainmentyy Social & MessagingSocial & Messaging EnterpriseEnterprise HealthHealth InfrastructureInfrastructure Development Platforms Security Converged Communications AnalyticsLBS Acquired Public
  • 4. Public Market Performance of Select Mobile Software Providers 14.5x ObservationsObservations EV/Rev  M lti l EV/Rev  M lti l • Majority of high performing mobile  companies have demonstrated an ability  to monetize through advertising and stand  to be major beneficiaries of the forecasted  growth in mobile advertising spend 14.5x 13.7x 9.6x 8.1x 7.1x 6.7x MultipleMultiple • Millennial Media’s EV/Revenue (2.9x) has  come down considerably from its IPO  when it hit 17.9x, as competition with  Google and Facebook for mobile ad dollars  intensifies 4.7x 3.9x 3.9x 3.3x 2.9x 2.9x 2.8x 1.5x 1.2x 0.8x 0.6x 0.5x 0.3x 0.1x 0.1x • Security firms are performing extremely  well,  benefiting from enterprise security  concerns as BYOD continues to gain  momentum 122% TTMTTM • Opera has succeeded while many of its  peers, who were also already in mobile  before Apple dramatically altered the  mobile ecosystem with the iPhone, failed  miserably.  Opera has pivoted its business  d l ff tti d li i it l73% 69% 66% 55% 42% 36% 36% 34% 23% 19% 19% 16% 12% 11% TTM  Revenue  Growth TTM  Revenue  Growth model, offsetting declines in its legacy  business of mobile browsers with rapidly  growing advertising and bandwidth  management revenue • Game providers are struggling due to  0% 0% 0% ‐3% ‐11% ‐34% inconsistent performance, lack of  differentiation and difficulty in monetizing  mobile as well as they have historically  done on the web • Some legacy mobile software providersSome legacy mobile software providers  are struggling to adjust their business  models from carrier centric to app  store/OEM centric
  • 5. TTM TTM Revenue TTM Gross TTM EBITDA EV/ EV/ Forward EV/ Forward EV/ YTD Stock Public Market Performance of Select Mobile Software Providers Company Ticker Market Cap EV TTM Revenue Revenue Growth Gross Margin EBITDA Margin EV/ Revenue EV/ EBITDA EV/ Revenue EV/ EBITDA Stock Return Bango BGO $127.9 $124.6 $17.6 -34.4% 19.1% -22.1% 7.1x n/a n/a n/a -7.7% BSQUARE BSQR $30.6 $11.2 $96.7 0.3% 18.2% 1.5% 0.1x 7.6x n/a n/a -9.5% Glu Mobile GLUU $151.3 $130.1 $85.1 19.3% 90.2% -10.4% 1.5x n/a 1.4x n/a -6.0% Google GOOG $292,076.9 $249,354.9 $53,499.0 33.8% 57.7% 31.4% 4.7x 14.8x 4.0x 10.9x 21.7% Gree TSE:3632 $2 070 0 $1 918 9 $1 648 9 11 5% 85 7% 40 4% 1 2x 2 9x n/a n/a -40 2%Gree TSE:3632 $2,070.0 $1,918.9 $1,648.9 11.5% 85.7% 40.4% 1.2x 2.9x n/a n/a -40.2% Facebook FB $60,157.5 $52,946.5 $5,489.0 35.9% 72.7% 23.9% 9.6x 40.4x 7.4x 14.2x -11.1% Millennial Media MM $692.8 $559.3 $194.2 68.7% 40.9% -0.9% 2.9x n/a 1.9x 27.8x -33.2% Myriad Group MYRN $154.2 $156.6 $54.5 -2.9% 22.7% -11.1% 2.9x n/a n/a n/a -3.9% NQ Mobile NQ $419.0 $304.3 $109.0 122.4% 69.9% 5.5% 2.8x 51.2x 1.5x 4.9x 34.0% OpenTable OPEN $1,457.0 $1,360.4 $167.8 15.6% 74.5% 29.2% 8.1x 27.8x 7.0x 15.4x 24.5% Opera OB:OPERA $942 3 $890 9 $231 1 35 9% 43 9% 27 2% 3 9x 14 2x n/a n/a 34 8%Opera OB:OPERA $942.3 $890.9 $231.1 35.9% 43.9% 27.2% 3.9x 14.2x n/a n/a 34.8% Qihoo 360 Technology QIHU $5,668.4 $5,367.4 $369.6 72.6% 89.4% 17.9% 14.5x 81.0x 8.1x 29.6x 55.0% Pandora Media P $3,216.4 $3,140.9 $471.9 55.2% 32.0% -8.2% 6.7x n/a 4.6x 121.3x 93.9% SmithMicro SMSI $39.5 $11.2 $44.8 -10.5% 80.6% -42.8% 0.3x n/a 0.2x n/a -34.2% Synchronoss Technologies SNCR $1,184.7 $1,127.4 $287.4 19.4% 58.5% 21.8% 3.9x 18.0x 3.1x 9.2x 42.7% Tangoe TNGO $575.7 $545.3 $165.2 41.5% 54.2% 8.7% 3.3x 38.1x 2.7x 16.4x 20.0% TeleCommunication Systems TSYS $137 1 $237 8 $482 1 10 8% 33 5% 7 9% 0 5x 6 3x 0 5x 5 0x 9 7%TeleCommunication Systems TSYS $137.1 $237.8 $482.1 10.8% 33.5% 7.9% 0.5x 6.3x 0.5x 5.0x -9.7% TeleNav TNAV $207.5 $20.0 $209.2 0.4% 68.9% 11.3% 0.1x 0.8x 0.1x 3.0x -34.5% Velti Plc VELT $127.0 $157.9 $259.6 22.8% 51.6% -1.9% 0.6x n/a 0.7x 17.2x -70.5% Yelp YELP $2,240.6 $2,146.1 $156.3 66.0% 92.9% -2.8% 13.7x n/a 8.9x 74.8x 76.5% Zynga, Inc ZNGA $2,207.0 $1,038.3 $1,223.9 0.5% 72.9% 11.7% 0.8x 7.2x 1.2x 20.9x 16.3% M $292 076 9 $249 354 9 $53 499 0 122 4% 92 9% 40 4% 14 5x 81 0x 8 9x 121 3x 93 9%Max $292,076.9 $249,354.9 $53,499.0 122.4% 92.9% 40.4% 14.5x 81.0x 8.9x 121.3x 93.9% Median: $692.8 $559.3 $209.2 19.4% 58.5% 7.9% 2.9x 14.8x 2.3x 15.9x -3.9% Average $17,804.0 $15,311.9 $3,107.8 27.8% 58.6% 6.6% 4.2x 23.9x 3.3x 26.5x 7.6% Min $30.6 $11.2 $17.6 -34.4% 18.2% -42.8% 0.1x 0.8x 0.1x 3.0x -70.5% • Public mobile software median and average EV/Revenue multiples as of 2Q13 were 2.9x and 4.2x, respectably • Leading firms with strong mobile offerings (Yelp, Facebook, Pandora, Opera, OpenTable, Google) are trading  notably higher, with median and  average EV/Revenue multiples of 7.4x and 7.8x, respectably • YoY revenue growth for leading mobile software firms is in excess of 30%, and in some cases approaching  100%
  • 6. Mobile Software M&A Volume M&A Volume by YearM&A Volume by Year• Mobile software M&A is hitting another inflection point and  M&A Volume by YearM&A Volume by Year is on pace to reach 338 transactions in 2013, up 44% YoY • Mobile software M&A is currently driven by: • The rapidly evolving and fragmented mobile ad‐tech  l d d i b i t ti ith d 338 landscape, driven by experimentation with new ad  formats and the emergence of programmatic buying • The need for mobile ad‐tech providers to achieve scale  and reach 113 224 235 and reach • Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) and its impact on the  enterprise 2010 2011 2012 2013 (F) M&A Volume by Product Category  as a % of Total Mobile Software M&A M&A Volume by Product Category  as a % of Total Mobile Software M&A • Exponential increases in mobile data consumption,  driving the need for bandwidth management • Recognition that mobile is not “just another channel”  d h i li d d i l bil l i ( ) and that specialized and exceptional mobile talent is  needed to fully leverage its potential and navigate its  complexities • Traditional software providers seeking solutions that 31% 22% 24% 10% 11% 17% 5% 9% 6% Social & Messaging Other Apps (including mobile app  developers) Marketing & Advertising • Traditional software providers seeking solutions that  complement their existing offerings • “Mobile first” software providers looking to extend their  leadership position by expanding their software suite  24% 7% 14% 8% 15% 22% 18% 24% Infrastructure Enterprise Content & Entertainment p p y p g with complementary product offerings 8% 8% 8% 24% 16% 18% 2011 2012 2013 YTD Commerce & Payments
  • 7. Mobile Software M&A Exit Multiples R fl ti th k t i t it d t ti l it lti l f bil ft i• Reflecting the market immaturity and potential, exit multiples for mobile software companies vary  dramatically • Across the spectrum of deal sizes, multiples ranged from 1.3x to 8.6x TTM revenue • Generally speaking, transactions in excess of $50M exhibited the strongest, most consistent exit  multiples, ranging from 4.7x – 6.5x TTM revenue • Note, at the low end, TTM revenue in this segment ranges from approximately $7M ‐ $10M • In aggregate, 2012 average and median EV/Revenue exit multiples were 4.0x vs. 2.7x, respectably EV/Revenue Exit Multiples by Transaction SizeEV/Revenue Exit Multiples by Transaction SizeEV/Revenue Exit MultiplesEV/Revenue Exit Multiples Median Average Median Average 2.9x 2 7x 4.5x 4.0x 3 5X 4.7X 5.0X 5.6X 8.6X 6.4X 6.5X 2.7x 1.3X 1.6X 3.5X 1.6X EV <= $10 EV > $10 & EV > $20 & EV > $50 & EV > $100 2011 2012 & EV <= $20 & EV <= $50 & EV <= $100 Enterprise Value Range ($ millions)
  • 8. Select Active Mobile Software Buyers (Last 2 Years) B T t N tBuyer Targets Notes 2Q11 2Q13 2Q11 2Q13 • Primarily talent acquisitions of very small mobile  startups, whose services were often shut down  shortly after acquisition • A handful of acquisitions, namely Summly and  GhostBird, will directly help enhance existing Yahoo  products • Most notable is the recent Waze acquisition for a  approximately $1B dollars.  Waze enhances Google’s  industry leading mobile maps offering • Other acquisitions focused on driving local commerce  (Zagat, Zave, TxVia), productivity (QuickOffice, Sparrow,  Wavii) and analytics (Behavio) • Much like Yahoo Zynga is using acquisitions to quickly • Most notable was the Instragram acquisition for  $1B i ff i (i h t • Much like Yahoo, Zynga is using acquisitions to quickly  enhance its mobile capabilities • OMGPOP, maker of ‘Draw Something’ was the most  expensive acquisition ($183M) but was shutdown after  15 months due to massive losses • Other acquisitions focused primarily on social gaming ~$1B, serving as an offensive (improve photo  capabilities) and defensive move (remove threat of  Instagram itself and others who may acquire it) • With the acquisition of Parse, Facebook enters a new  realm of helping developers monetize mobile • Opera has used acquisitions to enter new markets as  its legacy mobile browser business declines • Advertising came with the acquisition of 4th screen• Advertising came with the acquisition of 4th screen  and mobile theory, announced on the same day • Bandwidth management with Skyfire, for a hefty exit  multiple (~>30x) • Tangoe has used acquisitions to consolidate the  telecom expense management (TEM) market • After making four acquisitions in a span of nine  th di i A t 2012 T h bmonths ending in August 2012, Tangoe has been  inactive on the M&A front, focused on integrating its  products
  • 9. Top 10 Mobile Software M&A Transactions by Enterprise Value (EV) StockBuyer TargetDate EV  EV/Rev Cash Earnout 5/12/2010 $5,423 4.5x $5,423 ‐ ‐ 10/13/2009 $2,420 7.9x $2,420 ‐ ‐ 2/04/2013 $1 645 6 0x $1 6452/04/2013 $1,645 6.0x $1,645 ‐ ‐ 7/12/2011 $1,301 7.5x $651 $100 $550 6/14/2011 $1,150 1.5x $1,150 ‐ ‐ 11/14/2011 $1,050 5.5x $1,050 ‐ ‐ 4/09/2012 $1,000 ‐ $300 $700 ‐ 6/11/2013 $966 $9666/11/2013 $966 ‐ $966 ‐ ‐ 6/24/2008 $790 ‐ $790 ‐ ‐ 12/8/2005 $705 10.7x $705
  • 10. Top 10 Mobile Software M&A Transactions by EV/Revenue Multiple 9/20/2010 $42 66.9x $0.5 $16.5 $25 StockBuyer Target EV  EV/Rev Cash EarnoutDate 2/15/2013 $147 35.0x $76 $71 ‐ 10/13/2010 $70 25.0x $70 ‐ ‐10/13/2010 $70 25.0x $70 1/31/2012 $70 20.0x $70 ‐ ‐ 11/09/2009 $674 15.0x ‐ $674 ‐ 1/31/2011 $150 11.2x $100 ‐ $50 12/08/2005 $705 10.7x $705 ‐ ‐ $ $6/07/2012 $435 10.0x $435 ‐ ‐ 3/26/2012 $144 10.0x ‐ $144 ‐ 12/22/2011 $279 8.9x ‐ ‐ ‐ *Note: List excludes transactions where target revenue was withheld or less than $0 (i.e. Facebook/Instagram, Google/Waze) **Note: Akamai/Cotendo multiple is an estimate
  • 11. For Further Discussion…. To discuss the mobile ecosystem, M&A transactions  and/or your mobile business, please contact me:and/or your mobile business, please contact me: Brad WeekesBrad Weekes P: 858.509.2800 C: 858.945.3032C: 858.945.3032
  • 13. Leaders in Software & Technology Advisory Services • Twenty­one year, exclusive focus on software  advisory services to lower middle market (i.e., client  revenue $5 ‐ $50M) representing companies seeking: • Strategic exit Focus on Advice • Growth capital • Buyout • Inorganic growth via acquisition • Fairness opinions and valuations B d d i i Advisory • Board advisory services • Clients span virtually every technology, product  category, delivery model and vertical market Multi­ Focus on  Advisory  Boutiques • Global presence providing advice and guidance to  more than 2,000 private and public companies  throughout US, Canada, Europe, Asia‐Pacific, Africa and  Israel Industry Software Bulge Bracket Firms IPO Boutiques • Strong cross­functional team leveraging transaction,  operating, legal and engineering experience g • Unparalleled software industry reputation, track  record and industry research • Highly referenceable base of past clients and buyers /  investors Multi­service  investors
  • 14. Extensive Global Reach Current Sell‐side Representation • SEG currently represents software companies in the  United States, Canada, France, Germany, Australia &  Saudi Arabia Recent Sell‐side Representation Saudi Arabia • In addition to the countries listed above, SEG has recently  represented software companies in the United Kingdom,  France, Netherlands, Israel, and South Africa  SEG Research Distribution • SEG’s Quarterly and Annual Software Industry Equity  Reports and Monthly Flash Reports are distributed to an  l f 5 bl fopt‐in list of 50,000 public software company CEOs,  software entrepreneurs, private equity managing  directors, VCs, high tech corporate lawyers, public  accountants, etc. in 76 countries. 
  • 15. A little about me… O 15 f ti l d i t t b kiOver 15 years of operational and investment banking  experience in mobile, wireless and software sectors Nearly 10 years of operational experience in mobile y y p p specifically, working closely with a number of vendors in  the space P d t l d f d i i bil i iProduct lead for award winning mobile music service Strategic consultant for mobile browser and widget  runtime providerp MBA, UCLA Anderson School of Management M. Eng, Electrical Engineering, UCSD B S C t E i i UCSDB.S., Computer Engineering, UCSD
  • 16. To discuss the mobile ecosystem, M&A transactions  and/or your mobile business, please contact me:and/or your mobile business, please contact me: Brad WeekesBrad Weekes P: 858.509.2800 C: 858.945.3032C: 858.945.3032