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Gazprom:
    Gas Motor Fuel Market
    in Russia and Globally



      Oleg Aksyutin

      Head of Gas Transportation, Underground Storage and
      Utilization Department, Gazprom

1
CNG world market – nations in the lead

    Vehicle fleet running on natural gas
    in the leading countries

           Pakistan      2,250,100
           Iran          2,070,000
           Argentina     2,031,000
           …………………………
           Russia         86,000




    Russian Federation:
                         – 20th place in the world;
                             – 4th place in Europe;
           – 4th place in the former Soviet Union.

2
CNG market in Russia

                                      525                                   Russia / including Gazprom:
                                             473                          Number of CNG stations: 242 / 207
                                                                   CNG sales: 361.6 million m3 / 317 million m3
                                                    394           Number of CNG vehicles: 86,000 / 4.5 thousand
    CNG sales in Russia, million m3




                                                                                                                                                                                          362
                                                                                                                                                                    334 330        346
                                                                                                                                                             310
                                                           280                                                                                        286
                                                                                                                                               237

                                                                                                                                        173
                                                                  139                                                            139
                                                                         103                                              114
                                                                                                                   101
                                                                                80 69       82
                                                                                      58 62
                                      1990

                                             1991

                                                    1992

                                                           1993

                                                                  1994

                                                                         1995

                                                                                1996

                                                                                       1997

                                                                                              1998

                                                                                                     1999

                                                                                                            2000

                                                                                                                   2001

                                                                                                                          2002

                                                                                                                                 2003

                                                                                                                                        2004

                                                                                                                                               2005

                                                                                                                                                      2006

                                                                                                                                                             2007

                                                                                                                                                                     2008

                                                                                                                                                                            2009

                                                                                                                                                                                   2010

                                                                                                                                                                                          2011
3
Comparative growth in cargo traffic tariffs




    Source: Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service (www.gks.ru)


4
A set of stimulation measures




    Organization       Road traffic procedures, simplification of permit
                       documentation issues, quota arrangement.



    Technology         Granting tax benefits, exemption from payments
                       and fees, credit subsidization, grants payment.




    Finance            Design standards, technical regulation rules,
                       inspection procedure exemption, harmonization
                       of normative and technical documentation.



5
Factors for a successful development
                  of the gas motor fuel market


    Federal Law No. 261 “On Energy Conservation and Improving
    Energy Efficiency...” dated November 23, 2009


    Tightening of requirements, mainly environmental, to motor fuels.


    Positive dynamics of prices for natural gas motor fuel.




6
Prerequisites for successful development
    of the gas motor fuel market (continued)

                                   Dynamics of gas motor fuel prices
      34.0р.
                                                                                              33.00
      32.0р.
      30.0р.                                                                                  29.80
      28.0р.
      26.0р.                                                                                  26.70
      24.0р.
      22.0р.                                                                                  22.62
      20.0р.
      18.0р.
      16.0р.
      14.0р.
      12.0р.
      10.0р.   8.90                                                                           9.50
       8.0р.   7.90
               6.80
       6.0р.   5.90
               5.50
       4.0р.   2.80
       2.0р.   1.40
       0.0р.
                 XII  XII  XII  XII  XII  XII  XII  XII  XII  VI   XII  VI   XII  VI   XII  XII
                1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011
                 А-98       А-95       А-93       А-80       Diesel fuel     LPG (equiv.)     CNG




7         Transport running on natural gas
Prerequisites for successful development
                    of the motor fuel market


    Government subsidies to regions transferring bus fleet to natural gas.

    Availability of a wide range of cars and buses with gas engines.

    Elaboration of programs of federal regions of Russia on transfer of vehicles
    to natural gas (Moscow, Stavropol Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tambov
    Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Republic of Tatarstan).

    Increase in the number of regions that are witnessing growth in the use of
    gas motor fuels.

    Availability of equipment that allows to convert LNG to CNG.




8
Natural gas and the railways

                                                       Total output
                                                       of gas turbine
                                                       engine – 8,300 kW

                                                       Fuel – LNG
                                                       Fuel capacity – 17 tons

                                                       Cruising range – 1,000 km




The GT-1 long-haul gas turbine locomotive was created in 2008
as part of the Program on setting up test operation of
liquefied and compressed natural gas powered
locomotives at the Sverdlovsk railway test grounds

9
Main areas of activities



     1. Setting targets for gas motor fuel use in public
        transportation.

     2. Development of a set of measures aimed at
        creating, expanding and modernizing the infrastructure.

     3. Development of legal framework.

     4. Improving efficiency of the national coordinating body.




10
Transport sector is the most promising and
                                                     rapidly growing segment of the European gas market

                                         450          430

                                         400

                                         350
                                                                             300
                                         300
       million tons of oil equivalent.




                                         250

                                         200
                                                                                              All existing volumes of LNG imports to Europe (2011) is not
                                         150                                                 even enough to fully replace conventional fuels only for ships
                                                                                                                   with natural gas
                                         100
                                                                                                   60                  50                                        58
                                         50
                                                                                                                                             7
                                          0
                                               Total consumption in   Automobile transport       Shipping            Aviation          Rail transport   LNG imports to Europe
                                               transport in Europe




     Sources: Eurostat, Pace Global


11
Gazprom sells Russian natural gas in Europe:
                           CNG + LNG as a gas motor fuel


                 Gazprom 200+ CNG stations in Russia
                 Expansion of CNG refueling infrastructure is also being carried
     Russia




                  out in remote regions of Russia
                 Development of production and retail infrastructure to promote
                  the sales of LNG as a motor fuel


                 Gazprom Group intends to expand its presence in the CNG
                  market, building additional gas stations in Germany by the end
                  of 2014, and also in Czech Republic by the end of 2013 (from
     Europe




                  4 to 15)  and so on
                 Gazprom Group is planning to develop the LNG market in
                  Europe's transport sector, and also enter the bunkering market
                  in the Baltic and in the North Sea region




12
European market clusters
                           in the areas of LNG and CNG
• Light-duty vehicles and
  passenger cars in the CNG
  segment
• Buses and regional                                                                                   Vyborg
  distribution promote an                                                                                  Kingisepp
  increase in the use of                                                                                   Pskov
  CNG, and also will be
  introduced into the LNG
                                                                                             Kaliningrad
  market
• Trans-border deliveries by
                                                                      NE-E-Cluster
  heavy-duty vehicles and ship               NW-E-Cluster
                                                                       CNG / LNG
                                              CNG/LNG
  bunkering segment promote
  LNG market growth

                                                                                       SE-E-Cluster
                                                                                       CNG/ LNG
                                   SW-E-Cluster
       LNG markets
                                   CNG/LNG                                                                  South Stream
                                                                                                                           Samsun
       Bunkering markets




                                                        LNG bunkering in the Mediterranean Sea
 13
Gazprom:
            strategy to enter gas motor fuel market in Europe


In January 2012, the Board of Directors of Gazprom took a
 strategic decision to develop export shipment of small-
 capacity LNG and to participate in CNG projects abroad to
 increase Gazprom's share in the global gas market.




            14
Thank you for your attention!




15

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Market for Gas as a Motor Fuel in Russia and Globally

  • 1. Gazprom: Gas Motor Fuel Market in Russia and Globally Oleg Aksyutin Head of Gas Transportation, Underground Storage and Utilization Department, Gazprom 1
  • 2. CNG world market – nations in the lead Vehicle fleet running on natural gas in the leading countries Pakistan 2,250,100 Iran 2,070,000 Argentina 2,031,000 ………………………… Russia 86,000 Russian Federation: – 20th place in the world; – 4th place in Europe; – 4th place in the former Soviet Union. 2
  • 3. CNG market in Russia 525 Russia / including Gazprom: 473 Number of CNG stations: 242 / 207 CNG sales: 361.6 million m3 / 317 million m3 394 Number of CNG vehicles: 86,000 / 4.5 thousand CNG sales in Russia, million m3 362 334 330 346 310 280 286 237 173 139 139 103 114 101 80 69 82 58 62 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 3
  • 4. Comparative growth in cargo traffic tariffs Source: Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service (www.gks.ru) 4
  • 5. A set of stimulation measures Organization Road traffic procedures, simplification of permit documentation issues, quota arrangement. Technology Granting tax benefits, exemption from payments and fees, credit subsidization, grants payment. Finance Design standards, technical regulation rules, inspection procedure exemption, harmonization of normative and technical documentation. 5
  • 6. Factors for a successful development of the gas motor fuel market Federal Law No. 261 “On Energy Conservation and Improving Energy Efficiency...” dated November 23, 2009 Tightening of requirements, mainly environmental, to motor fuels. Positive dynamics of prices for natural gas motor fuel. 6
  • 7. Prerequisites for successful development of the gas motor fuel market (continued) Dynamics of gas motor fuel prices 34.0р. 33.00 32.0р. 30.0р. 29.80 28.0р. 26.0р. 26.70 24.0р. 22.0р. 22.62 20.0р. 18.0р. 16.0р. 14.0р. 12.0р. 10.0р. 8.90 9.50 8.0р. 7.90 6.80 6.0р. 5.90 5.50 4.0р. 2.80 2.0р. 1.40 0.0р. XII XII XII XII XII XII XII XII XII VI XII VI XII VI XII XII 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2008 2009 2009 2010 2010 2011 А-98 А-95 А-93 А-80 Diesel fuel LPG (equiv.) CNG 7 Transport running on natural gas
  • 8. Prerequisites for successful development of the motor fuel market Government subsidies to regions transferring bus fleet to natural gas. Availability of a wide range of cars and buses with gas engines. Elaboration of programs of federal regions of Russia on transfer of vehicles to natural gas (Moscow, Stavropol Krai, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tambov Oblast, Kaluga Oblast, Saratov Oblast, Republic of Tatarstan). Increase in the number of regions that are witnessing growth in the use of gas motor fuels. Availability of equipment that allows to convert LNG to CNG. 8
  • 9. Natural gas and the railways Total output of gas turbine engine – 8,300 kW Fuel – LNG Fuel capacity – 17 tons Cruising range – 1,000 km The GT-1 long-haul gas turbine locomotive was created in 2008 as part of the Program on setting up test operation of liquefied and compressed natural gas powered locomotives at the Sverdlovsk railway test grounds 9
  • 10. Main areas of activities 1. Setting targets for gas motor fuel use in public transportation. 2. Development of a set of measures aimed at creating, expanding and modernizing the infrastructure. 3. Development of legal framework. 4. Improving efficiency of the national coordinating body. 10
  • 11. Transport sector is the most promising and rapidly growing segment of the European gas market 450 430 400 350 300 300 million tons of oil equivalent. 250 200 All existing volumes of LNG imports to Europe (2011) is not 150 even enough to fully replace conventional fuels only for ships with natural gas 100 60 50 58 50 7 0 Total consumption in Automobile transport Shipping Aviation Rail transport LNG imports to Europe transport in Europe Sources: Eurostat, Pace Global 11
  • 12. Gazprom sells Russian natural gas in Europe: CNG + LNG as a gas motor fuel  Gazprom 200+ CNG stations in Russia  Expansion of CNG refueling infrastructure is also being carried Russia out in remote regions of Russia  Development of production and retail infrastructure to promote the sales of LNG as a motor fuel  Gazprom Group intends to expand its presence in the CNG market, building additional gas stations in Germany by the end of 2014, and also in Czech Republic by the end of 2013 (from Europe 4 to 15)  and so on  Gazprom Group is planning to develop the LNG market in Europe's transport sector, and also enter the bunkering market in the Baltic and in the North Sea region 12
  • 13. European market clusters in the areas of LNG and CNG • Light-duty vehicles and passenger cars in the CNG segment • Buses and regional Vyborg distribution promote an Kingisepp increase in the use of Pskov CNG, and also will be introduced into the LNG Kaliningrad market • Trans-border deliveries by NE-E-Cluster heavy-duty vehicles and ship NW-E-Cluster CNG / LNG CNG/LNG bunkering segment promote LNG market growth SE-E-Cluster CNG/ LNG SW-E-Cluster LNG markets CNG/LNG South Stream Samsun Bunkering markets LNG bunkering in the Mediterranean Sea 13
  • 14. Gazprom: strategy to enter gas motor fuel market in Europe In January 2012, the Board of Directors of Gazprom took a strategic decision to develop export shipment of small- capacity LNG and to participate in CNG projects abroad to increase Gazprom's share in the global gas market. 14
  • 15. Thank you for your attention! 15