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Fingerprint Patterns
Fingerprint types
 While fingerprints are unique to each individual, there
are three general categories that fingerprints can be
placed into.
 Loop: 60-65% of the population
 Whorl: 30-35% of the population
 Arch: up to 5% of the population
 All categories are determined by the number of deltas
found within the pattern.
About the patterns
 Any fingerprint pattern which contains 2 or more delta's
will be a whorl pattern.
 If a print contains no delta's then it is an arch pattern.
 If it contains one (and only one) delta it will be a loop
pattern.
Later you will learn that the names are not as strait
forward as the rules suggest
General Loop Pattern
Right Loop starts from the rightLeft Loop starts from the Left
Just One Delta
General Whorl Pattern
Whorls will always
have at least 2 valid
Deltas located within
the print
General Arch Pattern
Arch patterns
will have no
Deltas
Composite Patterns
 Within the general categories, there are several
different types of each print based on some major or
minor differences
Tented Arch patterns are steeper
than general arch patterns
General Arch Tented Arch
Double Loop Patterns look very
different from left or right loops
and have 2 deltas
Technically this is a double loop whorl
Central Loops/Pocket Loops look similar to
whorl patterns but obviously have a loop
from the left or right
Right Pocket Loop Left Pocket Loop
These are technically Left or Right
Central Pocket Loop Whorls
Accidental patterns look like an
Arch pattern and a loop pattern
mixed together. It is also known as
a mixed figure
If a pattern does
contain more than 2
delta's it will always be
an accidental whorl
pattern.
Assignment
 Get a piece of white paper and put all the prints from
each hand on the paper.
 Above each print you need to label the type of print that
each finger is.
 For your right hand, find and label three points (fork,
delta, etc.) within each fingerprint

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Fingerprint patterns

  • 2. Fingerprint types  While fingerprints are unique to each individual, there are three general categories that fingerprints can be placed into.  Loop: 60-65% of the population  Whorl: 30-35% of the population  Arch: up to 5% of the population  All categories are determined by the number of deltas found within the pattern.
  • 3. About the patterns  Any fingerprint pattern which contains 2 or more delta's will be a whorl pattern.  If a print contains no delta's then it is an arch pattern.  If it contains one (and only one) delta it will be a loop pattern. Later you will learn that the names are not as strait forward as the rules suggest
  • 4. General Loop Pattern Right Loop starts from the rightLeft Loop starts from the Left Just One Delta
  • 5. General Whorl Pattern Whorls will always have at least 2 valid Deltas located within the print
  • 6. General Arch Pattern Arch patterns will have no Deltas
  • 7. Composite Patterns  Within the general categories, there are several different types of each print based on some major or minor differences
  • 8. Tented Arch patterns are steeper than general arch patterns General Arch Tented Arch
  • 9. Double Loop Patterns look very different from left or right loops and have 2 deltas Technically this is a double loop whorl
  • 10. Central Loops/Pocket Loops look similar to whorl patterns but obviously have a loop from the left or right Right Pocket Loop Left Pocket Loop These are technically Left or Right Central Pocket Loop Whorls
  • 11. Accidental patterns look like an Arch pattern and a loop pattern mixed together. It is also known as a mixed figure If a pattern does contain more than 2 delta's it will always be an accidental whorl pattern.
  • 12. Assignment  Get a piece of white paper and put all the prints from each hand on the paper.  Above each print you need to label the type of print that each finger is.  For your right hand, find and label three points (fork, delta, etc.) within each fingerprint