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2. Is Active Euthanasia Moral or Ethical?
Controversy of euthanasia dates back to the 20th
century
Related issues include whether the consent of
sick persons can be trusted.
Issue of surrogate decisions is active euthanasia
may be used against “vulnerable patients” .
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3. Is Active Euthanasia Moral or Ethical?
US government passed the Patient Self-
determination Act in 1990.
Patients can make decisions about their end-of-
life care.
Living will is supposed to be the patient’s consent
in writing.
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4. Types Of Views In The Issue Of Euthanasia
Extreme view : passive or active euthanasia is
never morally acceptable.
Moderate view : passive euthanasia morally
acceptable and active euthanasia as morally
unacceptable.
Liberal view : active or passive euthanasia is
morally acceptable in certain conditions.
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5. Pros and Cons of the Arguments Against Active
Euthanasia
The Extreme View
Religious bodies mostly use the sanctity of life
principle
Most important to prevent the death of a patient.
Wrongness’ or rightness of should be decided on
the aims of the action and what it achieves.
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6. The Moderate Views
Passive euthanasia does not involve taking any action to
end one’s life.
Involves letting the patient die.
Might be morally acceptable.
Active euthanasia involves taking action
It is morally wrong and unacceptable.
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7. Doctrine of double effect is another argument by
moderates.
Morally worse to bring about a bad effect
intentionally.
Purpose of medicine and doctors is to cure or
prevent disease is another moderate argument.
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8. Pros and Cons of the Arguments For Active
Euthanasia
Based on the principle of well-being.
Right-Based Argument rests on the principles of
autonomy and self-determination.
Asserts the patient’s right to make decisions
regarding their health.
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9. Criticisms
Euthanasia implies lack of respect for other people’s
autonomy.
Patient’s autonomy is not only about his/her life but
against other people.
One cannot talk of improving well-being if that life is to
be destroyed in the first place.
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10. Conclusion
Moderates seem to take a milder stance
Believe in the patient’s well-being and autonomy.
Solution lays in taking the patient’s autonomy
and well-being into consideration.
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11. For more information on
Is Active Euthanasia Moral or
Ethical?
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