Overpopulation, its causes and impact on human society

1. Over Population
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2. RATIONALE

3. Population Explosion
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4. Hunger
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5. Poverty
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6. Mushroom Growth of Cities
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7. Traffic Mess
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8. Water Pollution
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9. Air Pollution
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11. Illiteracy
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12. Inadequate Facilities for Girls Education
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13. Minimized Role of Women in
Decision Making of Family Planning
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14. Early Marriages
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15. Early Marriages
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16. LITERATURE REVIEW

17. Population Explosion
World Population is 7.4 Billion at Present
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18. Infant Mortality
(75/1000 live Births)
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19. Infant Mortality
(75/1000 live Births)
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20. Maternal Mortality
(MMR in Pakistan is 276/100,000)
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21. Demographic Dividend
Young Population (15-29 years) = 40% of Punjab Population
Addition of 1.5 Million new entrants for next 2 decades
Punjab needs to generate 1 Million new jobs every year to achieve demo. dividend
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Source: Punjab Economic Growth Strategy Paper 2009 – P&D Board Punjab

22. Punjab’s Key Demographic and Health
Indicators
Total Population 101.391 million(110 million Census 2017)
Population Growth Rate 2.2% (2.13% Census 2017)
Population density 494 per sq.km
Total Fertility Rate 3.5
Infant Mortality Rate 75/1000 live Births
Maternal mortality Rate 227/100000
Adolescent Birth Rate (15-19 years) 34/1000
Total Contraceptive Prevalence Rate
CPR through modern methods
40.7%
26%
Unmet Need 17.5%
Contraceptive use in urban areas
in rural areas
47%
38%
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23. GOALS
I. Stabilize population growth as an essential requirement
for promoting sustainable development
II. Reduce fertility to contain population momentum
III.Facilitate and guide relevant sectors to achieve MDG
targets
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24. OBJECTIVES -- LONG TERM
• Ensure universal coverage and improve access to safe and
quality family planning and reproductive health services to
the most remote and far flung areas of the Province by
2025
• Raise contraceptive prevalence rate to 60 per cent by 2030
• Strive expeditiously to attain replacement level fertility
from 3.8 births at present to 2.1 births by 2030
• To reduce population growth rate from 2.2 % to 1.1% by
2030

25. OBJECTIVES-- SHORT TERM
• Actively promote Healthy Timing and Spacing of
Pregnancy (HTSP) messages to reach out all women
• Ensure necessary contraceptive security at all service
delivery outlets

26. STRATEGY
• We will visit director general family welfare office.
• We will also visit health centers
• We will conduct interviews of the doctors to know about
health of a mother and children
• We will distribute pamphlets and booklets regarding
population awareness
• Seminar can also be conducted for awareness
• Awareness can also be done with the help of social media

27. TARGET AUDIENCE
Our Target Audience will be
• Newly Married couples and
• Youngsters

28. MESSAGE
•Save Earth have two
children
•Small family, Happy
Family

29. ALLIES AND ADVERSARIES
The allies to our campaign are:
• Director General Family Welfare
• Population Welfare Department
The adversaries are:
• Clerics
• Parents
• Grand Parents

30. Raising Awareness
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 Media campaigns
 Cultural activities
 Focus on journalists and Ulema

31. Small Family - Happy Family
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32. Thanks
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