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Supply Chain Management 
Submitted To:- Submitted By:- 
Bhanu Pratap 
(B.E , M.B.A)
What is a supply chain ? 
• A supply chain consists of all parties involved, 
directly or indirectly, in fulfillment a customer 
request. 
• The supply chain includes not only the 
manufacturer and suppliers, but also transporters, 
warehouse, retailers, and even customers 
themselves. 
• These functions include marketing, operations, 
distribution, finance, and customer service.
Key of SCM Process 
• Customer order cycle 
• Replenishment cycle 
• Manufacturing cycle 
• Procurement cycle
Customer Order 
Cycle 
Replenishment 
Cycle 
Manufacturing 
Cycle 
Procurement 
Cycle
Customer order cycle 
• Customer arrival 
• Customer order entry 
• Customer order fulfillment 
• Customer order receiving
Replenishment cycle 
• Retail order trigger 
• Retail order entry 
• Retail order fulfillment 
• Retail order receiving
Manufacturing cycle 
• Order arrival from the distributor, retailer, or 
customer 
• Production scheduling 
• Manufacturing and shipping 
• Receiving at the distributor, retailer, or customer
Evolution of SCM 
• Role of IT in scm 
• Role of scm in E-Business 
• Demand management 
• Supply management 
• Integrator
Role of IT 
• Information is crucial to the performance of a 
supply chain because it provides the basis on which 
supply chain managers make decisions. 
• Information technology consists of the tools used to 
gain awareness of information, analyze this 
information, and execute on it to increase the 
performance of the supply chains. 
• EAS software is used in information flow system.
Scm in E-Business 
• An e-business finds it easier to offer a large 
selection of products than a stores. 
• Example- 
• Amazon.com offers a much larger selection of 
books, clothes, electronic and other items. 
• Myntra.com
Integrator 
• Deals with the integration of different areas . 
• The first one is planning forecasting and 
replenishment. 
• The second is E-business
Dell Computer’s supply chain 
 Customer 
 Web page 
 Assembly plant 
 All of Dell’s suppliers and their suppliers 
 Dell builds to order: customer order initiates 
manufacturing at Dell 
 Dell does not have a retailer, wholesaler, or distributor in its 
supply chain
What is NMTBSA?
Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box Suppliers 
Association 
• History :Started in 1880 
• Charitable trust :Registered in 1956 
• Average literacy rate :8th grade schooling 
• Total area coverage :60km 
• Employee strength :5000 
• Number of tiffin’s :2,00,000 
i.e 4,00,000 transaction everyday. 
• Time taken :3hrs
Examples of Supply Chains 
 Dell / Compaq 
 Toyota / Ford 
 Milk Distribution System of NDDB 
 Dabbawalas of Mumbai 
 Amazon / Borders / Barnes and Noble
Which software is used in… 
• Retail industry..? 
• Hospitality industry...? 
• Super markets…?
Cloud-Based POS(2000s) 
History: 
• One of the first microprocessor-controlled cash register 
systems was built by William Brobeck and Associates in 
1974, for McDonald’s Restaurants. 
• In 1992 Martin Goodwin and Bob Henry created the first 
point of sale software that could run on the Microsoft 
Windows platform named IT Retail. 
• Cloud-based POS systems are different from traditional 
POS largely because user data, including sales and 
inventory, are not stored locally, but in a remote server. 
The POS system is also not run locally, so there is no 
installation required.
Customer 
Retailer 
Distributor 
Manufacturer 
Supplier 
Customer Order Cycle 
Replenishment Cycle 
Manufacturing Cycle 
Procurement Cycle

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Supply Chain Management

  • 1. Supply Chain Management Submitted To:- Submitted By:- Bhanu Pratap (B.E , M.B.A)
  • 2. What is a supply chain ? • A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfillment a customer request. • The supply chain includes not only the manufacturer and suppliers, but also transporters, warehouse, retailers, and even customers themselves. • These functions include marketing, operations, distribution, finance, and customer service.
  • 3. Key of SCM Process • Customer order cycle • Replenishment cycle • Manufacturing cycle • Procurement cycle
  • 4. Customer Order Cycle Replenishment Cycle Manufacturing Cycle Procurement Cycle
  • 5. Customer order cycle • Customer arrival • Customer order entry • Customer order fulfillment • Customer order receiving
  • 6. Replenishment cycle • Retail order trigger • Retail order entry • Retail order fulfillment • Retail order receiving
  • 7. Manufacturing cycle • Order arrival from the distributor, retailer, or customer • Production scheduling • Manufacturing and shipping • Receiving at the distributor, retailer, or customer
  • 8. Evolution of SCM • Role of IT in scm • Role of scm in E-Business • Demand management • Supply management • Integrator
  • 9. Role of IT • Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain because it provides the basis on which supply chain managers make decisions. • Information technology consists of the tools used to gain awareness of information, analyze this information, and execute on it to increase the performance of the supply chains. • EAS software is used in information flow system.
  • 10. Scm in E-Business • An e-business finds it easier to offer a large selection of products than a stores. • Example- • Amazon.com offers a much larger selection of books, clothes, electronic and other items. • Myntra.com
  • 11. Integrator • Deals with the integration of different areas . • The first one is planning forecasting and replenishment. • The second is E-business
  • 12. Dell Computer’s supply chain  Customer  Web page  Assembly plant  All of Dell’s suppliers and their suppliers  Dell builds to order: customer order initiates manufacturing at Dell  Dell does not have a retailer, wholesaler, or distributor in its supply chain
  • 14.
  • 15. Nutan Mumbai Tiffin Box Suppliers Association • History :Started in 1880 • Charitable trust :Registered in 1956 • Average literacy rate :8th grade schooling • Total area coverage :60km • Employee strength :5000 • Number of tiffin’s :2,00,000 i.e 4,00,000 transaction everyday. • Time taken :3hrs
  • 16. Examples of Supply Chains  Dell / Compaq  Toyota / Ford  Milk Distribution System of NDDB  Dabbawalas of Mumbai  Amazon / Borders / Barnes and Noble
  • 17. Which software is used in… • Retail industry..? • Hospitality industry...? • Super markets…?
  • 18. Cloud-Based POS(2000s) History: • One of the first microprocessor-controlled cash register systems was built by William Brobeck and Associates in 1974, for McDonald’s Restaurants. • In 1992 Martin Goodwin and Bob Henry created the first point of sale software that could run on the Microsoft Windows platform named IT Retail. • Cloud-based POS systems are different from traditional POS largely because user data, including sales and inventory, are not stored locally, but in a remote server. The POS system is also not run locally, so there is no installation required.
  • 19. Customer Retailer Distributor Manufacturer Supplier Customer Order Cycle Replenishment Cycle Manufacturing Cycle Procurement Cycle