The document discusses various health concerns that can arise during puberty and ways to manage them. It covers issues like body odor, poor posture, lack of sleep, dental problems, and more. For body odor, it recommends washing regularly with anti-bacterial soap, using deodorant, and avoiding spicy foods. For posture problems, it suggests carrying backpacks properly and limiting computer time hunched over. Dental problems can be addressed by brushing teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and flossing. Managing health concerns during puberty requires developing good hygiene habits.
2. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the student should be able to:
Discuss and Explain the concept and Dimension of
holistic health
Analyze the interplay among the health dimensions in
developing holistic health
Practice health habits to achieve holistic health
3.
4.
5. - includes the state of the body, its
composition, development, functions, and
maintenance. It is also associated with our
physical needs for proper nutrition, activity, shelter,
and protection from harm.
6. Breast Develop
Height and weight increases
Menstruation cycle starts
Mood changes may occur
Fat tissues normally increases
Growth of body hair in pubic area, underarms and
more on arms and legs.
Acnes may develop
Maturity in reproductive system
7. Height and weight increases
Growth of body hair in pubic area, underarms and
more on arms and legs.
Muscles become stronger
Vocal chords gets thicker, longer and voice deepens
Increased number of red blood cells
Some develop small and temporary breast tissues
Reproductive system begins to work.
8. Have at least 7 hours of uninterrupted sleep daily.
Eat nutritious food.
Avoid skipping meals or overeating.
Drink 8-10 glasses of water a day.
Avoid taking addictive substances.
Have regular checkups.
Exercising.
9. - refers to the ability to accept and cope with
one’s own and others’ feelings. Emotions affect
almost all aspects of one’s life including decision-
making.
Be aware of and accept one’s strength and
weaknesses.
Handle stress and seek help, if needed.
Develop strong communication networks among
family, friends, and peers.
10. more responsive to rewards and
stress.
more emotional and this makes them
open to being hurt or in danger.
Boys are also sexually active and
become more aggressive.
girls become self-conscious
11. - refers to the cognitive ability and skills to improve
one’s quality of life. It is the ability to reason out, analyze,
evaluate, create, and make rational decisions. Here are some
ways to attain good mental health:
Set realistic goals.
Look at every opportunity with an open mind.
Know the demands and expectations from you.
Maintain a positive outlook
12. experience rapid mental development.
changes in the structure of the brain.
development of their intellectual ability
makes adolescents less accepting of what
others say.
make better decisions because they can
evaluate risks and rewards better.
tendency to become bored with routine
activities; they need to be challenged.
13. - refers to the ability to build and maintain
harmonious/ satisfying relationships. Being
socially accepted enhances emotional well-being. The
following help one attain social health:
Increase interaction with other people.
Improve interpersonal communication skills.
Assume a positive self- image.
Interact with different types of people.
Accept and understand different cultural
14. Very self-conscious.
They consider approval of friends and other
adolescents or peers as very important.
Enjoy being with friends, so they stay longer with
them after school.
Friends who share the same
interest with them.
15.
16.
17. •Changes that happen during puberty are normal to
adolescents.
•You have to know and understand these changes so
that they will not surprise nor scare you.
•They are a normal part of your growth and
development as a person.
•Learn how to cope with them in appropriate ways
23. 3. ________ is a Changes begin to distinguish between rules that are
negotiable and those that are non-negotiable. Non-negotiable rules,
like smoking, are imposed because they are for their own good.
25. Breast Development
Adams Apple become bigger.
Voices becomes deeper.
5. What kind of change ?
26. 6. What kind of Change ?
Boys are also sexually active and become more
aggressive.
girls become self-conscious because of the changes
that are happening to them that gives them a feeling
of insecurity.
30. 10.
They consider approval of friends and other
adolescents or peers as very important.
Enjoy being with friends, so they stay longer
with them after school.
39. 20
________ is also associated with our
physical needs for proper nutrition,
activity, shelter, and protection from
harm.
40. What change is this ?
Be aware of and accept one’s strength and
weaknesses.
Handle stress and seek help, if needed.
Develop strong communication networks
among family, friends, and peers.
41. Learn how to cope with them
in _______________ways
47. OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, the student should be
able to:
1. identify health concerns during puberty
2. apply coping skills in dealing with some health
concerns during puberty
48. CONTENT:
Management of health concerns during puberty
- Body odor
- Lack of sleep
- Posture problems
- Poor eating habits
- Lack of physical activity
- Dental problems (dental caries, halitosis, periodontal disease
such as gingivitis)
49. POSTURE PROBLEM
Teenagers usually carry heavy backpacks and
spend more time in front of the computer.
If the backpack is too heavy and carried
improperly, it can cause strain on the spine. Too
much time spent on the computer with shoulders
hunched and the head forward also affects
posture.
50. BODY ODOR
Body odor is an unpleasant smell in our
body that gives off when bacteria that live
on the skin break down sweat into acid.
Body odor is common among
adolescents because of their overactive
sweat glands. Those who may also be
susceptible to body odor, sweat
too much
51. BODY ODOR
Sweat itself is practically odorless to
humans but it is the very fast multiplication
of bacteria in the presence of sweat and
what they do that eventually cause the
unpleasant smell.
Body odor usually occurs in the armpits, feet,
groin genitals, pubic and other hair, belly
button, anus, behind the ears, and to some
extent, on the rest of the skin.
52. SOME WAYS TO PREVENT/LESSEN
BODY ODOR ARE THE FOLLOWING:
1. Maintain clean armpits by washing them regularly and
using anti-bacterial soap.
2. Daily washing or bathing with warm water helps kill
bacteria on the skin. Deodorant keeps the skin from
giving off a bad smell.
3. Aside from wearing clean clothes, use natural-made
fibers, such as silk or cotton for clothing.
4. Lessen the consumption of spicy foods, such as curry,
garlic and others because these foods make the sweat
more pungent.
53. DENTAL PROBLEMS
Tooth decay or dental caries or dental cavities
are common problems among adolescents.
Bacteria in the mouth produce acids that attack
the enamel of the tooth until a cavity is formed.
Adolescents should form the habit of brushing
their teeth using toothpaste with fluoride after
every meal and flossing their teeth at least twice a
day.
54. When adolescents wear braces, they
have to take certain precautions in
order to avoid any more oral health
complications
The most important precautionary
measure is to brush the teeth regularly
after every meal.
DENTAL PROBLEMS
Hinweis der Redaktion
When students are asked about the meaning of health, they usually focus on the physical aspect only. It is important that students know the meaning of holistic health. It is harmony and balance in all aspects of one’s health - physical, mental, emotional, social, and moral-spiritual.
Our mind and body send us signals, such as symptoms, if something is wrong with our health. Students must know that these signals must be addressed right away to ensure balance of the five dimensions of health.
These basic physical needs must be met in order to progress to a higher level of health. Physical health is a requirement for wellness in the other dimensions of health.
To keep the body and mind energized,
To prevent eating disorders,
To cleanse the body,
To increase the immunity and endurance levels of the body, maintain fitness by
To detect illness at an early stage,
To enhance adolescent’s growth and development,
To prevent unhealthful consequences of addiction
Awareness of the signs and symptoms of emotional problems is very important.
because of the changes that are happening to them that gives them a feeling of insecurity.
already capable of thinking deeply.
think less of themselves.
control and coordinate their thoughts with their actions.
focus their attention on what they want to listen to.
improvement in adolescents’ memory and speed in thinking.
Adolescents who grow up with family members showing love, guidance and support for each other are less likely to get involved with bad company and engage in fights, vandalism, smoking , drinking, or drug sessions.
There are no recommended ways to help attain moral-spiritual health.
boys and girls realize what they could become in the future.
Non-negotiable rules, like smoking,
are imposed because they are for
their own good.
Mental Changes
EMOTIONAL
Moral- Spiritual Changes.
SOCIAL
Physical
Emotional change
mental
Social change
Moral
Social
Holistic Health
Mental and intellectual
Moral-Spiritual
emotional
Physical changes
Moral-spiritual changes
Physical changes
This may affect their posture.
It is also common among people who are obese and those who regularly eat spicy foods, as well as those with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes.
This will lower the number of bacteria resulting to less body odor. Antiperspirant, on the other hand, blocks the sweating action of the glands to lessen sweating.
During hot weather, bathing more often than once a day is recommended.
This material allows the sweat to evaporate easily.
Soft drinks or carbonated drinks contain sugar, that together with the acid in the mouth, attack the enamel of the teeth.
Since food can be easily lodged in the braces, it is a good idea to brush carefully, using a toothbrush with soft bristles and fluoride toothpaste. In the morning, the adolescent must floss between the braces and teeth. Food stuff, which is sticky or hard, must be avoided as it is very difficult to remove. Foods like caramel, chew candy, popcorn, and nuts must be avoided. Cleaning must be done by the orthodontist or general dentist, every five to six months