2. • Monotheism - philosophical position
conveying religious faith over reason and
religion over science.
• Polytheism - belief in the existence of many
gods.
• Atheism - lack of belief in existence of Gods.
• Deism - religious-philosophical trend, which is
common to the belief that you can reasonably
justify the existence of only non-personal God
• Panentheism- the theological and
philosophical views or religious the identifying
God with the world, understood as nature.
3. Animism is a belief in soul and spirits. Consist
in imputation a soul to animals, plant and
even things.
The word ‘animism’ derive from Latin and
means breath, light breeze, soul.
Black- animism
Pink- Christianity
Green- Buddhism
Orange- Islam
Blue- Judaism
4. Babismo is a religious movement. It
was arisen by Ali Muhammad from
Shiraz. Believers of babismo believed
in God who is the Creator, and they
assume that the end will be
connected with destruction of
everything what is human.
Number 19 is very important. It was
acclaimed by them for sacred. That’s
why the year was divided for 19
months and every of them was
divided for 19 days.
5. Buddhism is a ethnic-
philosophic system or
acclaimed by a lot of
people as religion.
Siddartha Gautamaa
(Buddha) was a founder
and a creator of Buddhism.
He walked and he taught
people rules of his own
religion. Buddha’s science
was written in Kangyur and
Tengyur.
6. Christianity is one of the main
monotheistic religions. It arose on
Near East in Palestine. Christianity
relies on Jesus’ science contained in
Gospel. This religion has got a few of
factions:
•Catholicism
•Protestantism
•Orthodox Church
•Anglicanism
•And others.
There are three the most important
personages for Christians:
•God the Father
•Son of God (Jesus Christ)
•Holy Ghost
7. This is the second of the most
popular religions in the world
after Christianity. Islam is the
monotheistic religion articulated
by the Qur’an. The birth of Islam
are inextricably linked to the rise
of the Koran written in 633 -
after the death of Muhammad.
Muslims believe that God is one
and incomparable and the
purpose of existence is to
worship God. Muslims also
believe that Islam is the
complete and universal version
of a primordial faith that was
revealed at many times and
places before, including through
Abraham, Moses and Jesus,
whom they consider prophets.
8. Judaism is the oldest monotheistic religion.
The founder of the Jewish religion,
declaring the one God Yahweh (the name of
Yahweh Jews do not pronounce it), it is
believed Moses. Its followers are all over
the world, now there are many in the
United States - 5.6 million, Israel - 4.7
million. Jewish law (halacha) regulates the
Jews lives in such detail that it is difficult to
separate religion from the teaching
profession temporal. It is based on Mosaic
Pentateuch (Torah), interpreted in the
Talmud, halakhic. The Talmud is divided on
the 613 commandments halakhah
(mitzvot): 248 orders and 365 prohibitions.
9. There are many Hindu sects, differing in
both beliefs about God, and practices.
Their followers mainly combines:
1. Respect for the sacred books - Fri
2. Belief in reincarnation
3 .Belief in the law of action and
reaction (karma)
4. The quest for liberation,
understood differently by different
factions.
In Hinduism there is a belief in gods -
devas (deities male) and devi (female
deity), which are usually treated
either as emanations of the one God,
or (rarely) as being lower
(corresponding to the angels in
Abrahamic religions). Their
opponents are evil Asuras.
