3. Outline of Presentation
• Objective
• Definition
• Types of documentaries
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Process of using documentary
• Conclusion
4. Objectives
• At the end of the presentation participants
will be able to describe about
documentary.
5. Definition
• A documentary is a nonfictional motion
picture intended to document some aspect of
reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or
maintaining a historical record.
• The "original" actor and "original" scene are
better guides than their fiction counterparts to
interpreting the modern world; and that materials
"thus taken from the raw" can be more real than
the acted article.
• “Creative treatment of actuality"
6. Types of Documentaries
• A very common style, particularly on television, is the
expository or essay style. The approach in an essay-style film
is investigative and academic.
• Another popular style is the observational style. The approach
is very hands-off; the camera follows action that is beyond the
control of the filmmaker. Subjects speak to each other, not an
interviewer; the structure is in a story format.
• The interactive or reflexive style the filmmaker is not trying to
hide that a film is being made; in fact, the people in the film
are seen interacting with the film crew and/or the
documentary includes information about the production.
• Performative documentary
8. Advantages
• Students can see the theories and concepts in action.
• Grab students attention and Focus on students
concentration.
• Improve attitudes toward content and learning.
• Set an appropriate mood or tone.
• Make learning fun and create memorable visual images.
• Students can hone their analytical skills by analyzing film
scenes using the theories and concepts they are studying.
• Documentaries are an economical substitute for field trips
and other real world visits.
9. Disadvantages
• It take more effort to follow because of the
need to read the subtitles and watch the
scenes.
• The content of scenes might distract some
participants from the theories and concepts
the scenes portray.
• Copyright Issues
10. Process of Using Documentaries in class
• BEFORE
• AFTER
• REPEAT
• COMPARISON
12. • National Health Communication Strategy For
Family Planning, Maternal and Child Health
Nepal (2005-2009) - A weekly television
program is being telecast through Nepal
Television on different public health issues
covering EHCS component through tele-film,
documentary and panel discussions.
• MoHP bussiness plan for Health Sector-
2013/14 Production of documentary about the
PHCRD programme.
14. References
• Berk, R. A. (2009). Multimedia teaching with video clips:
TV, movies, YouTube, and mtvU in the college
classroom. International Journal of Technology in
Teaching and Learning, 5(1), 1–21.
• Nichols, Bill, Introduction to Documentary Bloomington:
Indiana University Press, 2001.