13. Capital & Revenue Expenditure CAPITAL REVENUE Large amount Relatively small Improve or enhance earning capacity Maintain asset Long duration benefit Short duration Non- recurring recurring Balance sheet item Trading /P & L A/c item
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21. Bill of Exchange Bill of Exchange Promissory Note Unconditional order Unconditional promise Made by creditor Made by debtor Acceptance by debtor must No acceptance as such Three parties to a bill Two parties to a bill Noting is not necessary On dishonor, noting is necessary by notary public
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37. Distinction Receipt & Payment A/c Income& ExpenditureA/c Real Account Nominal Account All receipts & payment in a year Only income and expenses in a year Capital/ revenue items Only revenue items Starts with Opening cash & end with closing cash No op. balance but end with surplus/ deficit current,previous and next year Current year only