SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 13
BYTE: 
Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for 
addressing societal externalities 
BYTE project overview 
Kush Wadhwa 
Trilateral Research & Consulting, LLP 
BYTE project coordinator 
BYTE WP2 Workshop 
Lyon, 11 Sept 2014
Mobilising found data 
Big 
data 
Data 
exhaust 
Dark 
data 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu 
Found 
data 
Data 
exhaust 
Dark 
data
Project details: BYTE 
•Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinarY community for addressing socieTal Externalities (BYTE) 
project 
•March 2014 – Feb 2017; 36 months 
• Funded by DG-CNCT: €2.25 million (Grant agreement no: 619551) 
• 11 Partners 
• 10 Countries 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu
Key outcomes 
•Define research efforts and policy measures necessary for responsible participation in 
the big data economy 
•Vision for Big Data for Europe for 2020, incorporating externalities 
• Amplify positive externalities 
• Diminish negative ones 
•Roadmap 
• Research Roadmap 
• Policy Roadmap 
•Formation of a Big Data community 
• Implement the roadmap 
• Sustainability plan 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu
Process for policy recommendations 
WP1: Context 
setting 
WP2: Literature 
review of 
externalities 
WP3: Case 
studies 
WP4: 
Horizontal 
analysis 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu 
WP5: Foresight 
exercise to 
identify future 
needs 
WP6: Research 
and policy 
roadmap 
Building the BYTE big data community
Big data concerns: externalities 
• The effects of a decision by stakeholders (e.g., governments, industry, scientists, policy-makers) 
that have an impact on a third party (especially members of the public) 
• May be positive or negative 
Economic 
• Boost to the 
economy 
• Innovation 
• Increase efficiency 
• Smaller actors left 
behind 
• Shrink economies 
Legal 
• Privacy 
• Data protection 
• Data ownership 
• Copyright 
• Risks associated with 
inclusion & exclusion 
Social & Ethical 
• Transparency 
• Discrimination 
• Methodological 
difficulties 
• Spurious 
relationships 
• Consumer 
manipulation 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu 
Political 
• Reliance on US 
services 
• Services have 
become utilities 
• Legal issues become 
trade issues
Case studies: a sectoral approach 
Environmental data 
• European Space Agency 
• Earth observation programme, 
Copernicus 
Energy 
• Statoil 
Utilities / Smart Cities 
• Siemens 
Cultural Data 
• The European Library 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu 
Health 
•GOSgene Initiative, University 
College London 
Crisis Response 
Transport 
•DNV GL
Roadmap(s) 
Case study insights will be consolidated and used to build two roadmaps: 
1. A research roadmap that focuses on what research, knowledge, technologies and skills are 
necessary to capture a greater share of the big data market by Europe 
2. A policy roadmap for the development, use, re-use and linking of big data 
These will be produced in collaboration with stakeholders, especially advisory board members 
and members of the big data community. 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu
The big data community 
Policy-makers 
Big data 
community 
Industry 
Academics 
Legal experts 
Civil society 
organisations 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu 
•Initially comprises AB 
members 
•Intended to be as large as 
possible 
•Final form to be determined 
•A virtual and physical presence 
is intended 
•Possibly organised into 
different working groups, 
tackling specific questions 
•Will implement the BYTE 
Roadmap(s)
Key outputs 
Report Delivery date 
D3.2: Case study reports on the positive and negative externalities associated 
with the use of big data in different sectors 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu 
May 2015; (M15) 
D5.1: The BYTE vision for the use of big data in five years Feb 2016; (M24) 
D6.1: A BYTE research and policy roadmap for big data Aug 2016; (M30) 
D7.3: Final report and policy guidelines Feb 2017; (M36)
Key milestones 
Event Location Approx. Date 
Disciplinary focus groups France, Norway, the 
Netherlands and Italy 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu 
March 2015 
Validation workshop on horizontal analysis Ireland Aug 2015 
Visioning workshop The Netherlands Jan 2016 
Validation workshop on the BYTE roadmap Austria July 2016 
Big data community workshop Italy Dec 2016 
BYTE final conference Hungary Feb 2017
Today’s workshop 
Will focus on identifying the potential externalities (impacts) that should be considered within 
the case study research. 
Will showcase presentations from: 
•Work package 1 – Setting the stage on big data 
•Work package 2 – Elements of societal impact 
•Academic and industry experts on dealing with the societal impacts of big data 
Your comments, criticisms and further ideas are welcome and we appreciate your feedback. 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu
QUESTIONS 
Any questions? 
Key contacts: 
◦ Kush Wadhwa, kush.wadhwa@trilateralresearch.com 
◦ Rachel Finn, rachel.finn@trilateralresearch.com 
Thank you for your participation! 
@BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...European Data Forum
 
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: AgGate: the French Agricultural Data Platform
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: AgGate: the French Agricultural Data PlatformBDE SC2 Workshop 3: AgGate: the French Agricultural Data Platform
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: AgGate: the French Agricultural Data PlatformBigData_Europe
 
The Value of EU Big Data Value Coordination & Support Actions for Industrial ...
The Value of EU Big Data Value Coordination & Support Actions for Industrial ...The Value of EU Big Data Value Coordination & Support Actions for Industrial ...
The Value of EU Big Data Value Coordination & Support Actions for Industrial ...BIG Project
 
Building blocks for fair digital society
Building blocks for fair digital societyBuilding blocks for fair digital society
Building blocks for fair digital societySitra / Hyvinvointi
 
BDE Technical Webinar 1 : Pilot Instantiation
BDE Technical Webinar 1 :  Pilot InstantiationBDE Technical Webinar 1 :  Pilot Instantiation
BDE Technical Webinar 1 : Pilot InstantiationBigData_Europe
 
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...European Data Forum
 
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: DG AGRI R&I activities contributing to the DSM strategy
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: DG AGRI R&I activities contributing to the DSM strategyBDE SC2 Workshop 3: DG AGRI R&I activities contributing to the DSM strategy
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: DG AGRI R&I activities contributing to the DSM strategyBigData_Europe
 
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...European Data Forum
 
BYTE: Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for addressing societ...
BYTE: Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for addressing societ...BYTE: Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for addressing societ...
BYTE: Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for addressing societ...BYTE Project
 
Gaia-X for Finland – Hub launch 17 June 2021
Gaia-X for Finland – Hub launch 17 June 2021Gaia-X for Finland – Hub launch 17 June 2021
Gaia-X for Finland – Hub launch 17 June 2021Sitra / Hyvinvointi
 
Data in Switzerland: E-Government CH at OKCon 2013
Data in Switzerland: E-Government CH at OKCon 2013Data in Switzerland: E-Government CH at OKCon 2013
Data in Switzerland: E-Government CH at OKCon 2013CH_Bundesarchiv
 
Open Government Data - Supporting Democratic Participation
Open Government Data - Supporting Democratic ParticipationOpen Government Data - Supporting Democratic Participation
Open Government Data - Supporting Democratic Participationenotsluap
 
Tiziana ferrari icri 2018 v3
Tiziana ferrari icri 2018 v3Tiziana ferrari icri 2018 v3
Tiziana ferrari icri 2018 v3EGI Federation
 
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...European Data Forum
 
Transparency international board 9 february 2015
Transparency international board 9 february 2015Transparency international board 9 february 2015
Transparency international board 9 february 2015Open Data NZ
 
Why is Open Data Important? - Michael Soper, Cambridgeshire County Council
Why is Open Data Important? - Michael Soper,Cambridgeshire County CouncilWhy is Open Data Important? - Michael Soper,Cambridgeshire County Council
Why is Open Data Important? - Michael Soper, Cambridgeshire County CouncilCambridgeshireInsight
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
EDF2014: Michele Vescovi, Researcher, Semantic & Knowledge Innovation Lab, It...
 
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: AgGate: the French Agricultural Data Platform
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: AgGate: the French Agricultural Data PlatformBDE SC2 Workshop 3: AgGate: the French Agricultural Data Platform
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: AgGate: the French Agricultural Data Platform
 
The Value of EU Big Data Value Coordination & Support Actions for Industrial ...
The Value of EU Big Data Value Coordination & Support Actions for Industrial ...The Value of EU Big Data Value Coordination & Support Actions for Industrial ...
The Value of EU Big Data Value Coordination & Support Actions for Industrial ...
 
Building blocks for fair digital society
Building blocks for fair digital societyBuilding blocks for fair digital society
Building blocks for fair digital society
 
BDE Technical Webinar 1 : Pilot Instantiation
BDE Technical Webinar 1 :  Pilot InstantiationBDE Technical Webinar 1 :  Pilot Instantiation
BDE Technical Webinar 1 : Pilot Instantiation
 
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
EDF2014: Marta Nagy-Rothengass, Head of Unit Data Value Chain, Directorate Ge...
 
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: DG AGRI R&I activities contributing to the DSM strategy
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: DG AGRI R&I activities contributing to the DSM strategyBDE SC2 Workshop 3: DG AGRI R&I activities contributing to the DSM strategy
BDE SC2 Workshop 3: DG AGRI R&I activities contributing to the DSM strategy
 
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
EDF2014: Nikolaos Loutas, Manager at PwC Belgium, Business Models for Linked ...
 
BYTE: Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for addressing societ...
BYTE: Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for addressing societ...BYTE: Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for addressing societ...
BYTE: Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for addressing societ...
 
The EC strategy to enable data sharing spaces
The EC strategy to enable data sharing spacesThe EC strategy to enable data sharing spaces
The EC strategy to enable data sharing spaces
 
European Data Spaces
European Data SpacesEuropean Data Spaces
European Data Spaces
 
Sitra data strategy
Sitra data strategySitra data strategy
Sitra data strategy
 
Gaia-X for Finland – Hub launch 17 June 2021
Gaia-X for Finland – Hub launch 17 June 2021Gaia-X for Finland – Hub launch 17 June 2021
Gaia-X for Finland – Hub launch 17 June 2021
 
Data in Switzerland: E-Government CH at OKCon 2013
Data in Switzerland: E-Government CH at OKCon 2013Data in Switzerland: E-Government CH at OKCon 2013
Data in Switzerland: E-Government CH at OKCon 2013
 
E. Baldacci, Enabling Data-Driven Services
E. Baldacci,  Enabling Data-Driven ServicesE. Baldacci,  Enabling Data-Driven Services
E. Baldacci, Enabling Data-Driven Services
 
Open Government Data - Supporting Democratic Participation
Open Government Data - Supporting Democratic ParticipationOpen Government Data - Supporting Democratic Participation
Open Government Data - Supporting Democratic Participation
 
Tiziana ferrari icri 2018 v3
Tiziana ferrari icri 2018 v3Tiziana ferrari icri 2018 v3
Tiziana ferrari icri 2018 v3
 
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
EDF2014: Allan Hanbury, Senior Researcher, Vienna University of Technology, A...
 
Transparency international board 9 february 2015
Transparency international board 9 february 2015Transparency international board 9 february 2015
Transparency international board 9 february 2015
 
Why is Open Data Important? - Michael Soper, Cambridgeshire County Council
Why is Open Data Important? - Michael Soper,Cambridgeshire County CouncilWhy is Open Data Important? - Michael Soper,Cambridgeshire County Council
Why is Open Data Important? - Michael Soper, Cambridgeshire County Council
 

Andere mochten auch

Big Data Technologies & Applications
Big Data Technologies & ApplicationsBig Data Technologies & Applications
Big Data Technologies & ApplicationsBYTE Project
 
Big data Opportunities and Societal Concerns
Big data Opportunities and Societal ConcernsBig data Opportunities and Societal Concerns
Big data Opportunities and Societal ConcernsBYTE Project
 
Big data societal externalitites. Results from the BYTE case studies
Big data societal externalitites. Results from the BYTE case studiesBig data societal externalitites. Results from the BYTE case studies
Big data societal externalitites. Results from the BYTE case studiesBYTE Project
 
Legal Issues in Big Data
Legal Issues in Big DataLegal Issues in Big Data
Legal Issues in Big DataBYTE Project
 
Setting the Scene for Big Data in Europe, Looking Ahead to the Case Studies
Setting the Scene for Big Data in Europe, Looking Ahead to the Case StudiesSetting the Scene for Big Data in Europe, Looking Ahead to the Case Studies
Setting the Scene for Big Data in Europe, Looking Ahead to the Case StudiesBYTE Project
 
Horizontal analysis of societal externalities
Horizontal analysis of societal externalitiesHorizontal analysis of societal externalities
Horizontal analysis of societal externalitiesBYTE Project
 
Big Data in a Digital City. Key Insights from the Smart City Case Study
Big Data in a Digital City. Key Insights from the Smart City Case StudyBig Data in a Digital City. Key Insights from the Smart City Case Study
Big Data in a Digital City. Key Insights from the Smart City Case StudyBYTE Project
 
Big data impact on society: a research roadmap for Europe (BYTE project resea...
Big data impact on society: a research roadmap for Europe (BYTE project resea...Big data impact on society: a research roadmap for Europe (BYTE project resea...
Big data impact on society: a research roadmap for Europe (BYTE project resea...Anna Fensel
 

Andere mochten auch (8)

Big Data Technologies & Applications
Big Data Technologies & ApplicationsBig Data Technologies & Applications
Big Data Technologies & Applications
 
Big data Opportunities and Societal Concerns
Big data Opportunities and Societal ConcernsBig data Opportunities and Societal Concerns
Big data Opportunities and Societal Concerns
 
Big data societal externalitites. Results from the BYTE case studies
Big data societal externalitites. Results from the BYTE case studiesBig data societal externalitites. Results from the BYTE case studies
Big data societal externalitites. Results from the BYTE case studies
 
Legal Issues in Big Data
Legal Issues in Big DataLegal Issues in Big Data
Legal Issues in Big Data
 
Setting the Scene for Big Data in Europe, Looking Ahead to the Case Studies
Setting the Scene for Big Data in Europe, Looking Ahead to the Case StudiesSetting the Scene for Big Data in Europe, Looking Ahead to the Case Studies
Setting the Scene for Big Data in Europe, Looking Ahead to the Case Studies
 
Horizontal analysis of societal externalities
Horizontal analysis of societal externalitiesHorizontal analysis of societal externalities
Horizontal analysis of societal externalities
 
Big Data in a Digital City. Key Insights from the Smart City Case Study
Big Data in a Digital City. Key Insights from the Smart City Case StudyBig Data in a Digital City. Key Insights from the Smart City Case Study
Big Data in a Digital City. Key Insights from the Smart City Case Study
 
Big data impact on society: a research roadmap for Europe (BYTE project resea...
Big data impact on society: a research roadmap for Europe (BYTE project resea...Big data impact on society: a research roadmap for Europe (BYTE project resea...
Big data impact on society: a research roadmap for Europe (BYTE project resea...
 

Ähnlich wie BYTE Project Overview

Big Data Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
Big Data Externalities – the BYTE Case StudiesBig Data Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
Big Data Externalities – the BYTE Case StudiesBYTE Project
 
Big Data Socio-Economic Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
Big Data Socio-Economic Externalities – the BYTE Case StudiesBig Data Socio-Economic Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
Big Data Socio-Economic Externalities – the BYTE Case StudiesBYTE Project
 
Jean claude burgelman implications of open data
Jean claude burgelman implications of open dataJean claude burgelman implications of open data
Jean claude burgelman implications of open dataPlatforma Otwartej Nauki
 
Open Research Data: Present and planned EC Policy, Jean-Claude Burgelman impl...
Open Research Data: Present and planned EC Policy, Jean-Claude Burgelman impl...Open Research Data: Present and planned EC Policy, Jean-Claude Burgelman impl...
Open Research Data: Present and planned EC Policy, Jean-Claude Burgelman impl...Platforma Otwartej Nauki
 
ICT Observatories as a Policy Support Tool: The Picto Experience.
ICT Observatories as a Policy Support Tool: The Picto Experience.ICT Observatories as a Policy Support Tool: The Picto Experience.
ICT Observatories as a Policy Support Tool: The Picto Experience.Enrico Ferro
 
COBWEB Project: Overall Project Status and Deliverables
COBWEB Project: Overall Project Status and DeliverablesCOBWEB Project: Overall Project Status and Deliverables
COBWEB Project: Overall Project Status and DeliverablesEDINA, University of Edinburgh
 
Updated presentation on OA in H2020 and ERA (JF Dechamp, UNESCO workshop, Ber...
Updated presentation on OA in H2020 and ERA (JF Dechamp, UNESCO workshop, Ber...Updated presentation on OA in H2020 and ERA (JF Dechamp, UNESCO workshop, Ber...
Updated presentation on OA in H2020 and ERA (JF Dechamp, UNESCO workshop, Ber...Jean-François Dechamp
 
Data bio d6.2-data-management-plan_v1.0_2017-06-30_crea
Data bio d6.2-data-management-plan_v1.0_2017-06-30_creaData bio d6.2-data-management-plan_v1.0_2017-06-30_crea
Data bio d6.2-data-management-plan_v1.0_2017-06-30_creaWirelessInfo
 
NordForsk Open Access Reykjavik 14-15/8-2014: H2020
NordForsk Open Access Reykjavik 14-15/8-2014: H2020NordForsk Open Access Reykjavik 14-15/8-2014: H2020
NordForsk Open Access Reykjavik 14-15/8-2014: H2020NordForsk
 
PrepData4Mobilty Data Gap Analysis - Approach and Discussion.pptx
PrepData4Mobilty Data Gap Analysis - Approach and Discussion.pptxPrepData4Mobilty Data Gap Analysis - Approach and Discussion.pptx
PrepData4Mobilty Data Gap Analysis - Approach and Discussion.pptxFIWARE
 
The 2018 European Commission Data Package
The 2018 European Commission Data PackageThe 2018 European Commission Data Package
The 2018 European Commission Data PackageJean-François Dechamp
 
Towards a BIG Data Public Private Partnership
Towards a BIG Data Public Private PartnershipTowards a BIG Data Public Private Partnership
Towards a BIG Data Public Private PartnershipEdward Curry
 
20170530_Open Research Data in Horizon 2020
20170530_Open Research Data in Horizon 202020170530_Open Research Data in Horizon 2020
20170530_Open Research Data in Horizon 2020OpenAIRE
 
PrepData4Mobilty First Expert workshop, Lucie Kirstein, Project Coordinator.pptx
PrepData4Mobilty First Expert workshop, Lucie Kirstein, Project Coordinator.pptxPrepData4Mobilty First Expert workshop, Lucie Kirstein, Project Coordinator.pptx
PrepData4Mobilty First Expert workshop, Lucie Kirstein, Project Coordinator.pptxFIWARE
 
From Independent to Transparent Monitoring for Climate and Development
From Independent to Transparent Monitoring for Climate and DevelopmentFrom Independent to Transparent Monitoring for Climate and Development
From Independent to Transparent Monitoring for Climate and DevelopmentOeko-Institut
 
Gaia-X and how to accelerate growth – pathway to EU funding webinar 10 March ...
Gaia-X and how to accelerate growth – pathway to EU funding webinar 10 March ...Gaia-X and how to accelerate growth – pathway to EU funding webinar 10 March ...
Gaia-X and how to accelerate growth – pathway to EU funding webinar 10 March ...Sitra / Hyvinvointi
 
BDE SC1 Workshop 3 - MIDAS (Michaela Black)
BDE SC1 Workshop 3 - MIDAS (Michaela Black)BDE SC1 Workshop 3 - MIDAS (Michaela Black)
BDE SC1 Workshop 3 - MIDAS (Michaela Black)BigData_Europe
 

Ähnlich wie BYTE Project Overview (20)

The BYTE Project
The BYTE Project The BYTE Project
The BYTE Project
 
Big Data Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
Big Data Externalities – the BYTE Case StudiesBig Data Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
Big Data Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
 
Big Policy Canvas
Big Policy CanvasBig Policy Canvas
Big Policy Canvas
 
Big Data Socio-Economic Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
Big Data Socio-Economic Externalities – the BYTE Case StudiesBig Data Socio-Economic Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
Big Data Socio-Economic Externalities – the BYTE Case Studies
 
Jean claude burgelman implications of open data
Jean claude burgelman implications of open dataJean claude burgelman implications of open data
Jean claude burgelman implications of open data
 
Open Research Data: Present and planned EC Policy, Jean-Claude Burgelman impl...
Open Research Data: Present and planned EC Policy, Jean-Claude Burgelman impl...Open Research Data: Present and planned EC Policy, Jean-Claude Burgelman impl...
Open Research Data: Present and planned EC Policy, Jean-Claude Burgelman impl...
 
ICT Observatories as a Policy Support Tool: The Picto Experience.
ICT Observatories as a Policy Support Tool: The Picto Experience.ICT Observatories as a Policy Support Tool: The Picto Experience.
ICT Observatories as a Policy Support Tool: The Picto Experience.
 
COBWEB Project: Overall Project Status and Deliverables
COBWEB Project: Overall Project Status and DeliverablesCOBWEB Project: Overall Project Status and Deliverables
COBWEB Project: Overall Project Status and Deliverables
 
Updated presentation on OA in H2020 and ERA (JF Dechamp, UNESCO workshop, Ber...
Updated presentation on OA in H2020 and ERA (JF Dechamp, UNESCO workshop, Ber...Updated presentation on OA in H2020 and ERA (JF Dechamp, UNESCO workshop, Ber...
Updated presentation on OA in H2020 and ERA (JF Dechamp, UNESCO workshop, Ber...
 
Data bio d6.2-data-management-plan_v1.0_2017-06-30_crea
Data bio d6.2-data-management-plan_v1.0_2017-06-30_creaData bio d6.2-data-management-plan_v1.0_2017-06-30_crea
Data bio d6.2-data-management-plan_v1.0_2017-06-30_crea
 
NordForsk Open Access Reykjavik 14-15/8-2014: H2020
NordForsk Open Access Reykjavik 14-15/8-2014: H2020NordForsk Open Access Reykjavik 14-15/8-2014: H2020
NordForsk Open Access Reykjavik 14-15/8-2014: H2020
 
PrepData4Mobilty Data Gap Analysis - Approach and Discussion.pptx
PrepData4Mobilty Data Gap Analysis - Approach and Discussion.pptxPrepData4Mobilty Data Gap Analysis - Approach and Discussion.pptx
PrepData4Mobilty Data Gap Analysis - Approach and Discussion.pptx
 
The 2018 European Commission Data Package
The 2018 European Commission Data PackageThe 2018 European Commission Data Package
The 2018 European Commission Data Package
 
Keynote: Stefano Bertolo
Keynote: Stefano BertoloKeynote: Stefano Bertolo
Keynote: Stefano Bertolo
 
Towards a BIG Data Public Private Partnership
Towards a BIG Data Public Private PartnershipTowards a BIG Data Public Private Partnership
Towards a BIG Data Public Private Partnership
 
20170530_Open Research Data in Horizon 2020
20170530_Open Research Data in Horizon 202020170530_Open Research Data in Horizon 2020
20170530_Open Research Data in Horizon 2020
 
PrepData4Mobilty First Expert workshop, Lucie Kirstein, Project Coordinator.pptx
PrepData4Mobilty First Expert workshop, Lucie Kirstein, Project Coordinator.pptxPrepData4Mobilty First Expert workshop, Lucie Kirstein, Project Coordinator.pptx
PrepData4Mobilty First Expert workshop, Lucie Kirstein, Project Coordinator.pptx
 
From Independent to Transparent Monitoring for Climate and Development
From Independent to Transparent Monitoring for Climate and DevelopmentFrom Independent to Transparent Monitoring for Climate and Development
From Independent to Transparent Monitoring for Climate and Development
 
Gaia-X and how to accelerate growth – pathway to EU funding webinar 10 March ...
Gaia-X and how to accelerate growth – pathway to EU funding webinar 10 March ...Gaia-X and how to accelerate growth – pathway to EU funding webinar 10 March ...
Gaia-X and how to accelerate growth – pathway to EU funding webinar 10 March ...
 
BDE SC1 Workshop 3 - MIDAS (Michaela Black)
BDE SC1 Workshop 3 - MIDAS (Michaela Black)BDE SC1 Workshop 3 - MIDAS (Michaela Black)
BDE SC1 Workshop 3 - MIDAS (Michaela Black)
 

Mehr von BYTE Project

Maximize the value of Earth Observation Data in a Big Data World
Maximize the value of Earth Observation Data in a Big Data WorldMaximize the value of Earth Observation Data in a Big Data World
Maximize the value of Earth Observation Data in a Big Data WorldBYTE Project
 
Big data in healthcare
Big data in healthcareBig data in healthcare
Big data in healthcareBYTE Project
 
Smart city València
Smart city ValènciaSmart city València
Smart city ValènciaBYTE Project
 
BYTE Big Data Community Workshop
BYTE Big Data Community WorkshopBYTE Big Data Community Workshop
BYTE Big Data Community WorkshopBYTE Project
 
A-XLRM summary for BYTE case studies: Crisis, culture and health
A-XLRM summary for BYTE case studies: Crisis, culture and healthA-XLRM summary for BYTE case studies: Crisis, culture and health
A-XLRM summary for BYTE case studies: Crisis, culture and healthBYTE Project
 
BYTE Workshop Work Package 5: Foresight Analysis
BYTE Workshop Work Package 5: Foresight AnalysisBYTE Workshop Work Package 5: Foresight Analysis
BYTE Workshop Work Package 5: Foresight AnalysisBYTE Project
 
Cross-Disciplinary Insights on Big Data Challenges and Solutions
Cross-Disciplinary Insights on Big Data Challenges and SolutionsCross-Disciplinary Insights on Big Data Challenges and Solutions
Cross-Disciplinary Insights on Big Data Challenges and SolutionsBYTE Project
 
Addressing non economical externalities
Addressing non economical externalitiesAddressing non economical externalities
Addressing non economical externalitiesBYTE Project
 
Addressing economic externalities
Addressing economic externalitiesAddressing economic externalities
Addressing economic externalitiesBYTE Project
 
Big Data and Social Media Mining in Crisis and Emergency Management
Big Data and Social Media Mining in Crisis and Emergency ManagementBig Data and Social Media Mining in Crisis and Emergency Management
Big Data and Social Media Mining in Crisis and Emergency ManagementBYTE Project
 
From Big Data to Banality of Evil
From Big Data to Banality of EvilFrom Big Data to Banality of Evil
From Big Data to Banality of EvilBYTE Project
 
Economic Challenges of Big Data
Economic Challenges of Big DataEconomic Challenges of Big Data
Economic Challenges of Big DataBYTE Project
 
Methodologies for Addressing Risks and Opportunities Engendered by Big Data T...
Methodologies for Addressing Risks and Opportunities Engendered by Big Data T...Methodologies for Addressing Risks and Opportunities Engendered by Big Data T...
Methodologies for Addressing Risks and Opportunities Engendered by Big Data T...BYTE Project
 

Mehr von BYTE Project (13)

Maximize the value of Earth Observation Data in a Big Data World
Maximize the value of Earth Observation Data in a Big Data WorldMaximize the value of Earth Observation Data in a Big Data World
Maximize the value of Earth Observation Data in a Big Data World
 
Big data in healthcare
Big data in healthcareBig data in healthcare
Big data in healthcare
 
Smart city València
Smart city ValènciaSmart city València
Smart city València
 
BYTE Big Data Community Workshop
BYTE Big Data Community WorkshopBYTE Big Data Community Workshop
BYTE Big Data Community Workshop
 
A-XLRM summary for BYTE case studies: Crisis, culture and health
A-XLRM summary for BYTE case studies: Crisis, culture and healthA-XLRM summary for BYTE case studies: Crisis, culture and health
A-XLRM summary for BYTE case studies: Crisis, culture and health
 
BYTE Workshop Work Package 5: Foresight Analysis
BYTE Workshop Work Package 5: Foresight AnalysisBYTE Workshop Work Package 5: Foresight Analysis
BYTE Workshop Work Package 5: Foresight Analysis
 
Cross-Disciplinary Insights on Big Data Challenges and Solutions
Cross-Disciplinary Insights on Big Data Challenges and SolutionsCross-Disciplinary Insights on Big Data Challenges and Solutions
Cross-Disciplinary Insights on Big Data Challenges and Solutions
 
Addressing non economical externalities
Addressing non economical externalitiesAddressing non economical externalities
Addressing non economical externalities
 
Addressing economic externalities
Addressing economic externalitiesAddressing economic externalities
Addressing economic externalities
 
Big Data and Social Media Mining in Crisis and Emergency Management
Big Data and Social Media Mining in Crisis and Emergency ManagementBig Data and Social Media Mining in Crisis and Emergency Management
Big Data and Social Media Mining in Crisis and Emergency Management
 
From Big Data to Banality of Evil
From Big Data to Banality of EvilFrom Big Data to Banality of Evil
From Big Data to Banality of Evil
 
Economic Challenges of Big Data
Economic Challenges of Big DataEconomic Challenges of Big Data
Economic Challenges of Big Data
 
Methodologies for Addressing Risks and Opportunities Engendered by Big Data T...
Methodologies for Addressing Risks and Opportunities Engendered by Big Data T...Methodologies for Addressing Risks and Opportunities Engendered by Big Data T...
Methodologies for Addressing Risks and Opportunities Engendered by Big Data T...
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)Gabriella Davis
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherRemote DBA Services
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptxHampshireHUG
 
Evaluating the top large language models.pdf
Evaluating the top large language models.pdfEvaluating the top large language models.pdf
Evaluating the top large language models.pdfChristopherTHyatt
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdfhans926745
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdfTech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdfhans926745
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationSafe Software
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slidevu2urc
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc
 
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024Rafal Los
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...Martijn de Jong
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Drew Madelung
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonAnna Loughnan Colquhoun
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoffsammart93
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Igalia
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
Evaluating the top large language models.pdf
Evaluating the top large language models.pdfEvaluating the top large language models.pdf
Evaluating the top large language models.pdf
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdfTech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
Tech Trends Report 2024 Future Today Institute.pdf
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
 
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
Finology Group – Insurtech Innovation Award 2024
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
 
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot TakeoffStrategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
Strategize a Smooth Tenant-to-tenant Migration and Copilot Takeoff
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
Raspberry Pi 5: Challenges and Solutions in Bringing up an OpenGL/Vulkan Driv...
 

BYTE Project Overview

  • 1. BYTE: Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinary community for addressing societal externalities BYTE project overview Kush Wadhwa Trilateral Research & Consulting, LLP BYTE project coordinator BYTE WP2 Workshop Lyon, 11 Sept 2014
  • 2. Mobilising found data Big data Data exhaust Dark data @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu Found data Data exhaust Dark data
  • 3. Project details: BYTE •Big data roadmap and cross-disciplinarY community for addressing socieTal Externalities (BYTE) project •March 2014 – Feb 2017; 36 months • Funded by DG-CNCT: €2.25 million (Grant agreement no: 619551) • 11 Partners • 10 Countries @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu
  • 4. Key outcomes •Define research efforts and policy measures necessary for responsible participation in the big data economy •Vision for Big Data for Europe for 2020, incorporating externalities • Amplify positive externalities • Diminish negative ones •Roadmap • Research Roadmap • Policy Roadmap •Formation of a Big Data community • Implement the roadmap • Sustainability plan @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu
  • 5. Process for policy recommendations WP1: Context setting WP2: Literature review of externalities WP3: Case studies WP4: Horizontal analysis @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu WP5: Foresight exercise to identify future needs WP6: Research and policy roadmap Building the BYTE big data community
  • 6. Big data concerns: externalities • The effects of a decision by stakeholders (e.g., governments, industry, scientists, policy-makers) that have an impact on a third party (especially members of the public) • May be positive or negative Economic • Boost to the economy • Innovation • Increase efficiency • Smaller actors left behind • Shrink economies Legal • Privacy • Data protection • Data ownership • Copyright • Risks associated with inclusion & exclusion Social & Ethical • Transparency • Discrimination • Methodological difficulties • Spurious relationships • Consumer manipulation @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu Political • Reliance on US services • Services have become utilities • Legal issues become trade issues
  • 7. Case studies: a sectoral approach Environmental data • European Space Agency • Earth observation programme, Copernicus Energy • Statoil Utilities / Smart Cities • Siemens Cultural Data • The European Library @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu Health •GOSgene Initiative, University College London Crisis Response Transport •DNV GL
  • 8. Roadmap(s) Case study insights will be consolidated and used to build two roadmaps: 1. A research roadmap that focuses on what research, knowledge, technologies and skills are necessary to capture a greater share of the big data market by Europe 2. A policy roadmap for the development, use, re-use and linking of big data These will be produced in collaboration with stakeholders, especially advisory board members and members of the big data community. @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu
  • 9. The big data community Policy-makers Big data community Industry Academics Legal experts Civil society organisations @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu •Initially comprises AB members •Intended to be as large as possible •Final form to be determined •A virtual and physical presence is intended •Possibly organised into different working groups, tackling specific questions •Will implement the BYTE Roadmap(s)
  • 10. Key outputs Report Delivery date D3.2: Case study reports on the positive and negative externalities associated with the use of big data in different sectors @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu May 2015; (M15) D5.1: The BYTE vision for the use of big data in five years Feb 2016; (M24) D6.1: A BYTE research and policy roadmap for big data Aug 2016; (M30) D7.3: Final report and policy guidelines Feb 2017; (M36)
  • 11. Key milestones Event Location Approx. Date Disciplinary focus groups France, Norway, the Netherlands and Italy @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu March 2015 Validation workshop on horizontal analysis Ireland Aug 2015 Visioning workshop The Netherlands Jan 2016 Validation workshop on the BYTE roadmap Austria July 2016 Big data community workshop Italy Dec 2016 BYTE final conference Hungary Feb 2017
  • 12. Today’s workshop Will focus on identifying the potential externalities (impacts) that should be considered within the case study research. Will showcase presentations from: •Work package 1 – Setting the stage on big data •Work package 2 – Elements of societal impact •Academic and industry experts on dealing with the societal impacts of big data Your comments, criticisms and further ideas are welcome and we appreciate your feedback. @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu
  • 13. QUESTIONS Any questions? Key contacts: ◦ Kush Wadhwa, kush.wadhwa@trilateralresearch.com ◦ Rachel Finn, rachel.finn@trilateralresearch.com Thank you for your participation! @BYTE_EU www.byte-project.eu

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. At the present time, big data is largely comprised of two types of data resources: Dark data – which refers to vast, un-used and un-mined lakes of data Data exhaust – which refers to the residual data that is the product of the completion of other processes, services, etc. – e.g., location data from navigation services, etc. Dark data may be comprised of data exhaust, and some data exhaust may lie dormant as dark data. However, the key to uncovering new information, capturing innovation and identifying efficiencies is to transform these data into Found data. Found data (adapted from the Financial Times article “Big data: Are we making a big mistake?”, 28 March 2014) – Data elements that, when linked or processed, yield new connections and insights However, we must always be aware of the negative impacts that could result from these mobilisations – e.g., potential for discrimination, spurious relationship that could lead to poor decision-making, etc. BYTE aims to support stakeholders in mobilising big data and taking advantage of the associated opportunities, whist diminishing the potential negative externalities that could also result.
  2. Production of a roadmap outlining a plan of action to enable European scientists and industry to capture a proportionate share of the big data market. Provision of assistance to industry in capturing positive externalities (efficiencies, new business models, etc.) and addressing potential negative externalities before beginning a project, initiative or programme. A series of clear and precise future research needs and policy steps
  3. Bullet one – how we define an externality – as an “impact” Public opinion surveys reveal that citizens are concerned about many of these issues, especially privacy and data protection.
  4. Disciplinary focus groups Intended to examine the externalities produced within each of the case studies, and each of the case study sectors 7 focus groups, focusing on each of the case study sectors Will be conducted in France, Norway, the Netherlands and Italy