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Planning and Managing your business cash flow
                   -Part 2- Advanced
Powerful tools and techniques based on real experience
Learning outcomes
‱ Understand the 3 cash flow activities
‱ Be able to differentiate between different cash flow
 formats
‱ Analyze your cash flow statement
‱ Understand the importance of forecasting
‱ Understand short term and long term forecasting
‱ Make short term and long term forecasts
‱ Understand the concept of “free cash flow”
‱ Calculate free cash flow to firm (FCFF) and free cash flow to equity (FCFE)
‱ Understand the concept of “cost of trade”
‱ Calculate the NPV of the cost of trade and make the right decision
Objectives of a well designed cash
   management system (1/2)
                    Keep corporate
 Increase return   funds safe under   Finance your
from excess/idle   varied economic      long term
      cash            situations       expansion




                     Objectives


                                        Keep cash
   Increase                            available for
profitability of                       operational
  operations                              needs
                     Control cash
                     inflows and
                       outflows
What are the sections of the cash flow
             statement?
                                       Day to day
                Operating cash
                                      activities that
                    flow
                                     create revenue


                                    Purchase and sale
 Cash Flow    Investing cash flow
                                     of investments


                                       Obtaining or
             Financing cash flow      repayment of
                                         capital
Cash flow analysis; Cash Flow Ratios
                                 Formula                  What it measures
Performance ratios
Cash flow to revenue       Operating cash flow /      Cash generated per dollar
                                 Revenue                     of revenue
Cash return on assets      Operating cash flow /       Cash generated from all
                            Average total assets              resources
  Cash to income           Operating cash flow /      Cash generating ability of
                             Operating income                operations
  Coverage ratios
   Debt coverage         Operating cash flow / Total Financial risk and financial
                                     debt                      leverage
 Interest coverage         (Operating cash flow +      Ability to meet interest
                        Interest paid + Taxes paid) /         obligations
                                Interest paid
   Reinvestment          Operating cash flow / Cash   Ability to acquire assets
                          paid for long term assets   with operating cash flows
Short Term Forecast
                           Shows how much
                                                  Helps avoid
      Determine the cash   cash is available
                                                scheduling large
       requirements for     for temporary
                                               payments at times
           financial         investments
                                               when cash position
          operations                                 is low


                                                           Helps minimize the
                                                           company’s cost of
Great accuracy                                             maintaining credit
                                                                lines and
                                                               borrowing


                                                           Recommended
                                                          method for short
 Determine the                Short term                 term forecasting is
 need for short-              forecasting                 the cash receipts
 term financing
                                                          and disbursement
                                                               method
Long Term Forecast
                            Helps decide how much   Helps decide how long
      Shows the long term      money should be       will it take to repay
            growth                 borrowed          the borrowed funds



Assist management in                                       Shows how financing
 securing the funds                                        decisions affect the
necessary to finance                                         capital structure
   corporate plans

                                   Long term
                                  forecasting             Helps determine what
Less detailed and less                                      projects should be
      accurate                                            approved, deferred, or
                                                                abandoned

Note: Both direct and indirect method can be used for long term
forecasting, and it is best to do a forecast of both, since each one will allow
you to see your cash flow from a different angle.
Thank You For Coming Today!




               Facilitator: Antoine Tabbakh

Tel: +961 1 385 825 / website: www.bsf-lb.com
            Email: info@bsf-lb.com




   /BestSolutionFinance       Company/bsf     #bsfbeirut

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Planning and Managing your Business ash flow part 2

  • 1. Planning and Managing your business cash flow -Part 2- Advanced Powerful tools and techniques based on real experience
  • 2. Learning outcomes ‱ Understand the 3 cash flow activities ‱ Be able to differentiate between different cash flow formats ‱ Analyze your cash flow statement ‱ Understand the importance of forecasting ‱ Understand short term and long term forecasting ‱ Make short term and long term forecasts ‱ Understand the concept of “free cash flow” ‱ Calculate free cash flow to firm (FCFF) and free cash flow to equity (FCFE) ‱ Understand the concept of “cost of trade” ‱ Calculate the NPV of the cost of trade and make the right decision
  • 3. Objectives of a well designed cash management system (1/2) Keep corporate Increase return funds safe under Finance your from excess/idle varied economic long term cash situations expansion Objectives Keep cash Increase available for profitability of operational operations needs Control cash inflows and outflows
  • 4. What are the sections of the cash flow statement? Day to day Operating cash activities that flow create revenue Purchase and sale Cash Flow Investing cash flow of investments Obtaining or Financing cash flow repayment of capital
  • 5. Cash flow analysis; Cash Flow Ratios Formula What it measures Performance ratios Cash flow to revenue Operating cash flow / Cash generated per dollar Revenue of revenue Cash return on assets Operating cash flow / Cash generated from all Average total assets resources Cash to income Operating cash flow / Cash generating ability of Operating income operations Coverage ratios Debt coverage Operating cash flow / Total Financial risk and financial debt leverage Interest coverage (Operating cash flow + Ability to meet interest Interest paid + Taxes paid) / obligations Interest paid Reinvestment Operating cash flow / Cash Ability to acquire assets paid for long term assets with operating cash flows
  • 6. Short Term Forecast Shows how much Helps avoid Determine the cash cash is available scheduling large requirements for for temporary payments at times financial investments when cash position operations is low Helps minimize the company’s cost of Great accuracy maintaining credit lines and borrowing Recommended method for short Determine the Short term term forecasting is need for short- forecasting the cash receipts term financing and disbursement method
  • 7. Long Term Forecast Helps decide how much Helps decide how long Shows the long term money should be will it take to repay growth borrowed the borrowed funds Assist management in Shows how financing securing the funds decisions affect the necessary to finance capital structure corporate plans Long term forecasting Helps determine what Less detailed and less projects should be accurate approved, deferred, or abandoned Note: Both direct and indirect method can be used for long term forecasting, and it is best to do a forecast of both, since each one will allow you to see your cash flow from a different angle.
  • 8. Thank You For Coming Today! Facilitator: Antoine Tabbakh Tel: +961 1 385 825 / website: www.bsf-lb.com Email: info@bsf-lb.com /BestSolutionFinance Company/bsf #bsfbeirut