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CHAPTER 7
SQUAD DRILL
• A squad is a group of 8-12
  individuals formed for instruction,
  discipline, control, and order.
• Members of a squad take positions,
  move, and execute the manual of
  arms.
• Squads execute movements at the
  same time.
• Squads may drill as squads or part
  of a larger formation.
• Squads march in line for minor
  changes of position only.
Squad Armed With Rifles
• “Right (Left) Shoulder, ARMS,”
  “Port, ARMS,” or “Sling, ARMS” are
  given before squad movements.
• “Trail, ARMS” may be given for short
  distances, or may be done
  automatically.
• At command “Squad, HALT,” remain
  at Right Shoulder, Left Shoulder, Port
   or Sling Arms until Order Arms or
   other manual command.
Unit Leader

• The unit leader is
  the individual
  drilling the squad.

• If the unit leader is
   a squad leader, the
   the number two
   cadet acts as
   squad leader.
To Form The Squad

         1      2    3     4




Normally, the squad is formed according
to position 1 through 10, regardless of
size, with squad leader in position 1.
To Form The Squad (cont.)

         1      2     3     4




For parades and ceremonies, squad
should be sized. Squad leader in
position 1, tallest cadet in position 2,
down to shortest cadet in position 10.
To form at close interval, the command
is “At Close Interval, FALL IN.”




 If the squad is armed:
 • Fall in with weapons at Order Arms.
 • “Inspection, ARMS,” “Port, ARMS,”
   and “Order, ARMS” follow.
To Count Off
In line:

The command is “Count, Off.”

At the command “Off,” everyone except the
squad leader, turn their heads 90 degrees
over the shoulder and look to the right. The
squad leaders shout ONE. The person in the
file to the left of the squad leaders turns
his/her head smartly back to the front and at
the same time shouts TWO.
To Count Off
In line:

After the person to their right has shouted
their number, each subsequent person to
the left turns his/her head back to the front
and at the same time shouts the next higher
number.

Numbers are counted off in quick time
cadence.
To Count Off
In column:

On the command “From Front to Rear,
Count, OFF,” the squad leader smartly turns
his/her head to the right 90 degrees over
the shoulder and shouts ONE as the head is
turned back to the front.
To Count Off (cont.)
In column:

Each subsequent rank, having seen the
person’s head in front of them return to the
front, turns his/her head to the right and
shouts the next higher number as the head
is turned smartly back to the front.

This is carried on in sequence at quick time
cadence.
To obtain close interval from
      normal interval in line:

• Command is “Close, MARCH.”

• Squad leader is base of movement.

• On command “MARCH”:

 ~ Squad leader stands fast, left hand
    on hip.
To obtain close interval from
   normal interval in line: (cont.)

• Other members face right, march to
  within 4 inches, face left, then execute
  Close Interval Dress Right Dress.

• Without command, hands down and
  eyes front.

• Unit leader recenters on squad.
To obtain normal interval from
      close interval in line:

• Command is “Extend, MARCH.”

• Squad leader is base of movement.

• On command “MARCH”:

 ~ Squad leader stands fast, raises
    left arm.
To obtain normal interval from
  close interval in line: (cont.)

• Other members face left, march to
  30-inch spacing, face right, then
  execute Dress Right Dress.

• Without command, hands down and
  eyes front.

• Unit leader recenters on squad.
To March To The Oblique
         Procedures

The command “Forward, MARCH.”

The command “HALT.”

The command “In Place, HALT.”

The command “Resume, MARCH.”
What is the normal formation
 for a squad?
What is the normal formation
for a squad?

A single rank
How many paces does the unit
leader maintain from the
squad?
How many paces does the unit
leader maintain from the
squad?


Three paces
How do you size the squad?
How do you size the squad?


To size the squad, the tallest
member takes a position behind
the squad leader. The rest of
the squad members line up
according to height from tallest
to shortest.
What is the command to form
the squad at normal interval?
What is the command to form
the squad at normal interval?


   “FALL IN.”
How will members fall in when
the squad is armed?
How will members fall in when
the squad is armed?


   At Order Arms
How do you dismiss the squad
when they are unarmed?
How do you dismiss the squad
when they are unarmed?


Give the command
“DISMISSED.”
What commands are used to
dismiss the squad when they
are armed?
What commands are used to
dismiss the squad when they
are armed?

Armed troops are dismissed
with the commands “Inspection,
ARMS;” and “DISMISSED.”
How do you “count off” in line?
How do you “count off” in line?

At the command “OFF,”
everyone except the squad
leader, turn their heads 90
degrees over his/her shoulder
and look to the right. The squad
leaders shout ONE. The person
in the file to the left of the squad
leader turns their head smartly
back to the front and at the
same time shouts TWO.
How do you “count off” in line?


After the person to their right
has shouted their number, each
subsequent person to the left
turns his/her head back to the
front and at the same time
shouts the next higher number.
Numbers are counted off in
quick time cadence.
How do you “count off” when
in column?
How do you “count off” when
in column?

In column, on the command
 “From Front to Rear, Count,
 OFF,” the squad leader smartly
 turns his/her head to the right
 90 degrees over the shoulder
 and shouts ONE as the head is
 turned back to the front.
How do you “count off” when
in column?
Each subsequent rank, having
seen the person’s head in front
of them return to the front,
turns his/her head to the right
and shouts the next higher
number as the head is turned
smartly back to the front. This
is carried on in sequence at
quick time cadence.
What are the two different
 ways the squad can be
 aligned?
What are the two different
 ways the squad can be
 aligned?


At Close Interval, Dress Right
 (Left), DRESS and Dress
 Right (Left), DRESS
How do you perform “Dress
 Left, DRESS?”
How do you perform “Dress
 Left, DRESS?”

This movement is similar to
 “Dress Right, DRESS” except
 that alignment is made toward
 the left.
What is the purpose of “Close,
 MARCH?”
What is the purpose of “Close,
 MARCH?”

The purpose of this movement
 is to close the interval between
 individuals of a squad in line
 to four (4) inches.
What is the purpose of
“Extend, MARCH?”
What is the purpose of
“Extend, MARCH?”


The purpose of this movement
is to extend the interval
between individuals of a squad
in line to one arm length.
What is the command given to
resume the original direction
of march from the oblique?
What is the command given to
 resume the original direction
 of march from the oblique?


“Forward, MARCH.”
Which foot is the command of
 execution called on for “Right
 Oblique, MARCH”?
Which foot is the command of
 execution called on for “Right
 Oblique, MARCH”?


       Right foot
What command is given to halt
 the squad facing in the original
 direction of march?
What command is given to halt
 the squad facing in the original
 direction of march?

 “Squad, HALT.”
What is the command to
 temporarily halt the squad in
 the oblique direction in order
 to correct errors?
What is the command to
 temporarily halt the squad in
 the oblique direction in order
 to correct errors?


   “In Place, HALT.”
Which foot is the command of
 execution called on to move
 the squad to the rear?
Which foot is the command of
 execution called on to move
 the squad to the rear?


  Right foot
What other commands may be
 given when a squad is
 marching to the rear?
What other commands may be
 given when a squad is
 marching to the rear?


      None.
What commands, other than
 the opposite flank, may be
 given when a squad is
 marching to the flank?
What commands, other than
 the opposite flank, may be
 given when a squad is
 marching to the flank?

      None.
When at Dress Right, Dress,
 what command is given to
 return to attention?
When at Dress Right, Dress,
 what command is given to
 return to attention?


  “Ready, FRONT”
What position does the squad
 fall in if armed with weapons?
What position does the squad
 fall in if armed with weapons?


       Order Arms
When does the squad leader
 give the command “Ready
 FRONT”?
When does the squad leader
 give the command “Ready
 FRONT”?


When the squad leader
 determines the alignment is
 correct
When are right and left
flanking movements used?
When are right and left
flanking movements used?


They are used when it
becomes necessary to move
cadets to the right or to the left
for short distances.
TRUE or FALSE. At half step or
mark time while in the oblique
direction, resume the full step
to the oblique on the command
“Resume, MARCH.”
TRUE or FALSE. At half step or
mark time while in the oblique
direction, resume the full step
to the oblique on the command
“Resume, MARCH.”


   TRUE.

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Squad Drill

  • 2. • A squad is a group of 8-12 individuals formed for instruction, discipline, control, and order. • Members of a squad take positions, move, and execute the manual of arms.
  • 3. • Squads execute movements at the same time. • Squads may drill as squads or part of a larger formation. • Squads march in line for minor changes of position only.
  • 4. Squad Armed With Rifles • “Right (Left) Shoulder, ARMS,” “Port, ARMS,” or “Sling, ARMS” are given before squad movements. • “Trail, ARMS” may be given for short distances, or may be done automatically. • At command “Squad, HALT,” remain at Right Shoulder, Left Shoulder, Port or Sling Arms until Order Arms or other manual command.
  • 5. Unit Leader • The unit leader is the individual drilling the squad. • If the unit leader is a squad leader, the the number two cadet acts as squad leader.
  • 6. To Form The Squad 1 2 3 4 Normally, the squad is formed according to position 1 through 10, regardless of size, with squad leader in position 1.
  • 7. To Form The Squad (cont.) 1 2 3 4 For parades and ceremonies, squad should be sized. Squad leader in position 1, tallest cadet in position 2, down to shortest cadet in position 10.
  • 8. To form at close interval, the command is “At Close Interval, FALL IN.” If the squad is armed: • Fall in with weapons at Order Arms. • “Inspection, ARMS,” “Port, ARMS,” and “Order, ARMS” follow.
  • 9. To Count Off In line: The command is “Count, Off.” At the command “Off,” everyone except the squad leader, turn their heads 90 degrees over the shoulder and look to the right. The squad leaders shout ONE. The person in the file to the left of the squad leaders turns his/her head smartly back to the front and at the same time shouts TWO.
  • 10. To Count Off In line: After the person to their right has shouted their number, each subsequent person to the left turns his/her head back to the front and at the same time shouts the next higher number. Numbers are counted off in quick time cadence.
  • 11. To Count Off In column: On the command “From Front to Rear, Count, OFF,” the squad leader smartly turns his/her head to the right 90 degrees over the shoulder and shouts ONE as the head is turned back to the front.
  • 12. To Count Off (cont.) In column: Each subsequent rank, having seen the person’s head in front of them return to the front, turns his/her head to the right and shouts the next higher number as the head is turned smartly back to the front. This is carried on in sequence at quick time cadence.
  • 13. To obtain close interval from normal interval in line: • Command is “Close, MARCH.” • Squad leader is base of movement. • On command “MARCH”: ~ Squad leader stands fast, left hand on hip.
  • 14. To obtain close interval from normal interval in line: (cont.) • Other members face right, march to within 4 inches, face left, then execute Close Interval Dress Right Dress. • Without command, hands down and eyes front. • Unit leader recenters on squad.
  • 15. To obtain normal interval from close interval in line: • Command is “Extend, MARCH.” • Squad leader is base of movement. • On command “MARCH”: ~ Squad leader stands fast, raises left arm.
  • 16. To obtain normal interval from close interval in line: (cont.) • Other members face left, march to 30-inch spacing, face right, then execute Dress Right Dress. • Without command, hands down and eyes front. • Unit leader recenters on squad.
  • 17. To March To The Oblique Procedures The command “Forward, MARCH.” The command “HALT.” The command “In Place, HALT.” The command “Resume, MARCH.”
  • 18. What is the normal formation for a squad?
  • 19. What is the normal formation for a squad? A single rank
  • 20. How many paces does the unit leader maintain from the squad?
  • 21. How many paces does the unit leader maintain from the squad? Three paces
  • 22. How do you size the squad?
  • 23. How do you size the squad? To size the squad, the tallest member takes a position behind the squad leader. The rest of the squad members line up according to height from tallest to shortest.
  • 24. What is the command to form the squad at normal interval?
  • 25. What is the command to form the squad at normal interval? “FALL IN.”
  • 26. How will members fall in when the squad is armed?
  • 27. How will members fall in when the squad is armed? At Order Arms
  • 28. How do you dismiss the squad when they are unarmed?
  • 29. How do you dismiss the squad when they are unarmed? Give the command “DISMISSED.”
  • 30. What commands are used to dismiss the squad when they are armed?
  • 31. What commands are used to dismiss the squad when they are armed? Armed troops are dismissed with the commands “Inspection, ARMS;” and “DISMISSED.”
  • 32. How do you “count off” in line?
  • 33. How do you “count off” in line? At the command “OFF,” everyone except the squad leader, turn their heads 90 degrees over his/her shoulder and look to the right. The squad leaders shout ONE. The person in the file to the left of the squad leader turns their head smartly back to the front and at the same time shouts TWO.
  • 34. How do you “count off” in line? After the person to their right has shouted their number, each subsequent person to the left turns his/her head back to the front and at the same time shouts the next higher number. Numbers are counted off in quick time cadence.
  • 35. How do you “count off” when in column?
  • 36. How do you “count off” when in column? In column, on the command “From Front to Rear, Count, OFF,” the squad leader smartly turns his/her head to the right 90 degrees over the shoulder and shouts ONE as the head is turned back to the front.
  • 37. How do you “count off” when in column? Each subsequent rank, having seen the person’s head in front of them return to the front, turns his/her head to the right and shouts the next higher number as the head is turned smartly back to the front. This is carried on in sequence at quick time cadence.
  • 38. What are the two different ways the squad can be aligned?
  • 39. What are the two different ways the squad can be aligned? At Close Interval, Dress Right (Left), DRESS and Dress Right (Left), DRESS
  • 40. How do you perform “Dress Left, DRESS?”
  • 41. How do you perform “Dress Left, DRESS?” This movement is similar to “Dress Right, DRESS” except that alignment is made toward the left.
  • 42. What is the purpose of “Close, MARCH?”
  • 43. What is the purpose of “Close, MARCH?” The purpose of this movement is to close the interval between individuals of a squad in line to four (4) inches.
  • 44. What is the purpose of “Extend, MARCH?”
  • 45. What is the purpose of “Extend, MARCH?” The purpose of this movement is to extend the interval between individuals of a squad in line to one arm length.
  • 46. What is the command given to resume the original direction of march from the oblique?
  • 47. What is the command given to resume the original direction of march from the oblique? “Forward, MARCH.”
  • 48. Which foot is the command of execution called on for “Right Oblique, MARCH”?
  • 49. Which foot is the command of execution called on for “Right Oblique, MARCH”? Right foot
  • 50. What command is given to halt the squad facing in the original direction of march?
  • 51. What command is given to halt the squad facing in the original direction of march? “Squad, HALT.”
  • 52. What is the command to temporarily halt the squad in the oblique direction in order to correct errors?
  • 53. What is the command to temporarily halt the squad in the oblique direction in order to correct errors? “In Place, HALT.”
  • 54. Which foot is the command of execution called on to move the squad to the rear?
  • 55. Which foot is the command of execution called on to move the squad to the rear? Right foot
  • 56. What other commands may be given when a squad is marching to the rear?
  • 57. What other commands may be given when a squad is marching to the rear? None.
  • 58. What commands, other than the opposite flank, may be given when a squad is marching to the flank?
  • 59. What commands, other than the opposite flank, may be given when a squad is marching to the flank? None.
  • 60. When at Dress Right, Dress, what command is given to return to attention?
  • 61. When at Dress Right, Dress, what command is given to return to attention? “Ready, FRONT”
  • 62. What position does the squad fall in if armed with weapons?
  • 63. What position does the squad fall in if armed with weapons? Order Arms
  • 64. When does the squad leader give the command “Ready FRONT”?
  • 65. When does the squad leader give the command “Ready FRONT”? When the squad leader determines the alignment is correct
  • 66. When are right and left flanking movements used?
  • 67. When are right and left flanking movements used? They are used when it becomes necessary to move cadets to the right or to the left for short distances.
  • 68. TRUE or FALSE. At half step or mark time while in the oblique direction, resume the full step to the oblique on the command “Resume, MARCH.”
  • 69. TRUE or FALSE. At half step or mark time while in the oblique direction, resume the full step to the oblique on the command “Resume, MARCH.” TRUE.