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1. MAPEH GRADE 7
K-12 QUARTER 4
HEALTH EDUCATION
PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF
DISEASES AND DISORDER

2.  1. Differentiate communicable to non-
communicable diseases based on cause
and effect, signs and symptoms, risk
factors and protective factors possible
complications.
 2. Enumerate the ways on how to
practice good health habits and lifestyle
in order prevent from getting diseases.

5. It is an abnormal condition affecting
the body of an organism.
1. Communicable
2. Non-Communicable

6. • Diseases that are transmissible from one host,
person (host) or animal, to another person
• Diseases that are “catching”
• Diseases that are caused by germs or
pathogens

7. •An organism that causes disease to its host,
also known as infectious/disease agent.

8. PARASITE
It is a microorganism that gets their food
supply in a living plant or animal.
Worm is considered as a parasite

9. BACTERIA
Are one-celled microscopic organisms that
rank among the most widespread of living
things. some are small that a single grain of
soil may contain over 100 million of them and
most bacteria do not cause disease..

10. FUNGI
Are simple organisms that cannot
make their own food.
VIRUS
Are small, simple lifelike forms-from one
half to 100 the size of a bacteria.

11. Direct Contact:
Exposure to infected body fluids such as blood
or saliva.
Vectors/Reservoirs:
Germs are spread by an animal or insect, usually
through a bite

12. Airborne
Germs are spread through the air, for example
when someone coughs or sneezes.
Food and Water
Food and water can become contaminated with
germs and people can get sick when they eat or drink
them.
Indirect contact:
Pathogens remain on surfaces that were in contact
with an infected person.

14. Virus – more than 200 types including
rhinoviruses and corona viruses can
cause the cold
sore, scratchy throat, sneezing, and a
runny nose
Bed rest, drink lots of fluids,
medication to treat the symptoms.
There is NO CURE

15. Respiratory illness caused several
different viruses
•Fever
•Aches and chills
•Headache
•Tiredness
•Cough
•Sore throat
Fluids and bed rest
Medication like Tylenol to bring
the fever down and relieve
symptoms

16. C o r o n a v i r u s
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious
disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most
people who fall sick with COVID-19 will experience
mild to moderate symptoms and recover without
special treatment. However, some will become
seriously ill and require medical attention.
Fever cough tiredness loss of taste or smell
Treatments :
antibiotics(bacterial) antiviral medications bed rest

17. Other Communicable
Diseases
• Pneumonia
• HIV/AIDS
• TUBERCULOSIS

19.  is a medical condition or disease that is not
caused by infectious agents (non-
infectious or non-transmissible).
 it can refer to chronic diseases which last for
long periods of time and progress slowly.

20.  Risk factors such as a person's background; lifestyle
and environment are known to increase the
likelihood of certain non-communicable diseases.
 They include age, gender, genetics, exposure to air
pollution, and behaviors such as smoking, unhealthy
diet and physical inactivity which can lead
to hypertension and obesity, in turn leading to
increased risk of many NCDs. Most NCDs are
considered preventable because they are caused by
modifiable risk factors.

22.  also known as just Alzheimer's, is a
chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually
starts slowly and gets worse over time.
 It is the cause of 60% to 70% of cases
of dementia.
 The most common early symptom is difficulty in
remembering recent events (short-term
memory loss).

23.  As the disease advances, symptoms can
include problems with
language, disorientation (including easily
getting lost), mood swings, loss
of motivation, not managing self care,
and behavioural issues.

24.  As a person's condition declines, they often
withdraw from family and society.
Gradually, bodily functions are lost,
ultimately leading to death. Although the
speed of progression can vary, the average
life expectancy following diagnosis is three
to nine years

25.  Responses may be triggered through
food intake, vaccines or blood
transfusion , insect sting, skin
contact, or through nasal by smell.
 Allergies are not contagious.

26.  Symptoms of allergies include
swelling of the mucus membrane,
redness and itching of the eyes,
impaired hearing, rashes, and
headaches.

27.  It is chronic condition in which
breathing become difficult.
 Common Asthma triggers are dust , cold
air, weather change, sinus infection,
stress and certain food

28.  Do not inhale paints fumes, insecticides, and
cleaning product.
 Drink at least 6-8 glasses of water a day.
 Avoid stressful situations and do not
exercise too hard.
 Do not smoke or avoid second hand smoke.
 Take all prescribed medication.
 Do not go outside in extremely cold weather.

29.  It is a disease of the heart and
blood vessels.

30.  occurs when coronary arteries are
narrowed or blocked by waxy
substances referred to as plaque.
 Major risk factors: Smoking. Diabetes,
Hypertension, Cholesterol, Age,
Obesity, Physical Inactivity

31.  It is the death of the heart muscles due to the lack of
blood flows to the hearts.
 The coronary arteries narrowed by plaque become
stopped by blood clot and blood flow to the heart
muscles in blocked.
 Signs include uncomfortable pressure or pain in the
center of the chest, pains that spreads to the
shoulders, neck, and jaw; light headedness;
sweating; nausea and shortness of breating.

32.  It is a condition when heart beat is not in
rhythm.
 The heart may beat fast or slow without
obvious reasons.

33.  Happens when heart is not able or is
below the normal capacity to pump the
blood causing liquid to accumulate in
the lungs and other areas of the body.
 Causes of this disease are heart attack,
birth defect, high blood pressure.
 Reducing salt and salty food help cure
congestive heart failure.

34.  Also known as “cerebrovascular accident’’
 It is occurs when blood vessels in the brain are
broken or blocked.
 Blood cells, which are supported by the blocked
artery, will not receive oxygen and will die in a
minute.
 The affected part of the brain cells including the
part of the body it control will not work..
 The most causes of the stroke is blood clot in an
artery of the brain.

35.  F Face Drooping- Does the face sag on one side or
numb? Ask the person to smile to examine if the smile is
uneven.
 A Arm weakness- Ask the person to lift both arms. Can
the keep arms lift up?
 S Speech Difficulty- Is the person speech slurred? Do
you understand what the person is saying?
 T time to call- if the person shows any indication of the
following signs, call for emergency and get immediate
hospitalization.

36.  Maintain a healthy blood cholesterol level
and choose a heart friendly diet.
 Avoid smoking and second hand smoke.
 Maintain a healthy blood pressure.
 Maintain a normal body weight.
 Participate in regular physical activity.

37. Directions: Analyze the series of words in each item and cross
out the word that does NOT belong to the group.
1. Allergy asthma acne arthritis
2. Eczema hives hay fever dengue
3. sneezing high fever runny nose stuffy nose
4. Hypertension stroke heart attack asthma
5. reduce stress manage weight exercise regularly
wash hand

38. Learning task 1. Know me!
Direction: Write your SECTION if the diseases are
COMMUNICABLE, if NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
write your NAME.
________________1. Asthma
________________2. Cold
________________3. Pneumonia
________________4. Covid-19
________________5. Diabetes
________________6. Heart diseases
________________7. Mosquito diseases
________________8. HIV/AIDS
________________9. Ringworm
________________10. Athlete’s foot.

39. Learning Task 2. Protect Yourself!
Directions: Put a check (/) if the statement expresses
healthy practices and cross (x) if it is not. Write your
answer on the space provided before each number.
_____ 1. Stay home when sick.
_____ 2. Handle and prepare food safely.
_____ 3. Clean and disinfect commonly used surfaces.
_____ 4. Share personal items.
_____ 5. Wash hands often.
_____6. Use alcohol and sanitizers frequently.
_____7. Exercise regularly.
_____8. Eat when you feel hungry.
_____9. Have your brunch (breakfast and lunch)
regularly.
_____10. Have as much snack as you want.

40. Learning Task 3. There’s a ways!
Directions: In 3 to 5 sentences answer the question
that follows.
As a Grade 7 student, what are the simple ways you
will do to protect yourself from
1. Communicable Diseases
2. Non-communicable Diseases

41. SLOGAN
MAKING