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WHAT IS CORPORATE
RESILIENCE AND HOW IS IT
        ACHIEVED
        Bruce Braes
        David Brooks
Disagreement exists whether
Organisational Resilience is –
        A Behaviour,
        An Ability or
          Principle.

  So What Is Corporate
      Resilience ?
What is Resilience?
Engineering:
Resilience is the property of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically
and then, upon unloading to have this energy recovered.
Psychology:
Resilience in psychology is the positive capacity of people to cope with stress and adversity.
Ecology:
In ecology, resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or
disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly.
Networking:
Resilience is the ability to provide and maintain an acceptable level of service in the face of
faults and challenges to normal operation.
Organisations:
Resilience is defined as “the positive ability of a system or company to adapt itself to the
consequences of a catastrophic event.
ASIS Organisational Resilience
Resilience is an organization’s ability to quickly, efficiently, and effectively adapt to
a change, such as disruptive events (natural, intentional or unintentional), by
implementing adaptive, proactive and reactive strategies. (Marc Siegel Sydney 2010)




      BCI Organisational Resilience
“Holistic management process that identifies potential threats to an organization
and the impacts to business operations those threats, if realized, might cause, and
which provides a framework for building organizational resilience with the
capability for an effective response that safeguards the interests of its key
stakeholders, reputation, brand and value-creating activities."
Our Understanding of
Organisational/Business Resilience




           Source: Australian Journal Emergency
                      Management
Resilience & Maslow


           DEVELOPMENT NEEDS
           Continuous Improvement
           Exercising


                 REPUTATIONAL NEEDS
                 Crisis Management
                 Crisis Communications

                   CULTURAL NEEDS
                   Programme Management, Teams & Processes, Training


                         SECURITY NEEDS
                         Risk Management, Information Security


                               BASIC NEEDS
                               ICT Disaster Recovery
                               Work Area Recovery
The First Dimension
 Enterprise Risk Management
  (ERM)
 Corporate Security Management
  (CSM)
 Business Continuity Management
  (BCM)
 Health Safety & Environmental
  Management
  (HSE)
 Governance & Compliance Management
  (GCM)
 Information Security Management
  (Infosec)
 Emergency Response & Crisis
  Management
  (ERCM)
Source: Australian Journal Emergency
           Management
The Second Dimension
 Mission & Goals

 Business Strategies

 Policies & Procedures

 Organisation & Human Resources

 Business Processes

 Information & Technology

 Facilities & Equipment
The Third Dimension
    Values

    Leadership

    Change Sensitivity

    Integration

    Interdependencies

    Agility

    Awareness

    Communication
Source: Australian Journal Emergency
           Management
Source: Dr Amy Lee, Stephenson Resilience
How Can Risk Management
         Assist




       Source: AS/NZ ISO 31000 2009
And What of Security




      Adapted from D. Brooks 2004
And Business Continuity
                Avoidance
                Prevention
                Protection
               Preparedness
                 Response
                 Recovery
And Then There Are A Few
       Standards
 AS/NZS ISO 31000   2009   Risk Management Standard
 AS/NZS ISO 9001    2008   Quality Management System
 AS 8001            2003   Fraud & Corruption Control
 AS 8000            2003   Good Governance Principles
 AS 3745            2010   Planning for Emergencies in Facilities
 AS/NZ 5050         2010    Business Continuity – Managing disruption related
                           risk
 AS 4083            2010   Planning for Emergencies – Health Care
 BS 7799                   Information Security Management
 BS 31100           2011   Risk Management: Code of Practice
 BS 25999-2         2007   Business Continuity management
 ASIS SPC. 1        2009   Security, Preparedness and Continuity Management
                           Systems
 ISO/IEC 10181      1996   Security frameworks
 ISO/IEC 13335      2001   IT security management
 ISO TR 13569       2005   Financial services - information security
                           guidelines
 ISO 20858:         2007   Ships and marine technology -- Maritime port
                           facility security assessments and security plan
                           development
 IS0 28001          2007   Security Management Systems for the supply chain
LEADERSHIP
              The Top Down Dynamic
• Leadership align O.R. with business objectives
• Leadership uses O.R. to seize new business practices e.g.
  technology
• Leadership embraces new organisational principles i.e. corporate
  governance
• Leadership drives and supports change in internal and external
  environments
• Leadership MUST delegate operational responsibility to business
  units
• Leadership MUST value diversity
• Leaders MUST protect shareholder value
• Leadership can use O.R. to deliver long term value
Source: Australian Journal Emergency
           Management
Organisational Resilience is also
         BOTTOM UP
 • The numerous functional processes including
   Security Management, Risk Management, BCM,
   Health & Safety, Governance, Internal Audit,
   Financial Management drive O.R from bottom up
 • Businesses MUST nurture Creativity and
   Learnability within to allow bottom up influence on
   O.R.
 • Behaviours and Trust must be embedded from the
   Bottom Up
 • Communication MUST be a two way interaction
   Bottom up as well as Top Down
Source: Australian Journal Emergency
           Management
SO WHERE TO FROM HERE?
• Identify and understand the essential
  elements of Organisation Resilience
• Capture the principles
• Deliver a practical O.R. model to
  assist organisations to become more
  resilient
• Ultimate aim to gain consensus as to
  what organisational actually is

            Source: Australian Journal Emergency
                       Management
Thank You

                     Questions

Bruce Braes                              Dr. David Brooks
AECOM                                    School of Computer & Security Science
Perth                                    Edith Cowan University
Western Autralia                         Perth
bruce.braes@aecom.com                    Western Australia
                                         d.brooks@ecu.edu.au




                  Source: Australian Journal Emergency
                             Management

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What Is Corporate Resilience

  • 1. WHAT IS CORPORATE RESILIENCE AND HOW IS IT ACHIEVED Bruce Braes David Brooks
  • 2. Disagreement exists whether Organisational Resilience is – A Behaviour, An Ability or Principle. So What Is Corporate Resilience ?
  • 3. What is Resilience? Engineering: Resilience is the property of a material to absorb energy when it is deformed elastically and then, upon unloading to have this energy recovered. Psychology: Resilience in psychology is the positive capacity of people to cope with stress and adversity. Ecology: In ecology, resilience is the capacity of an ecosystem to respond to a perturbation or disturbance by resisting damage and recovering quickly. Networking: Resilience is the ability to provide and maintain an acceptable level of service in the face of faults and challenges to normal operation. Organisations: Resilience is defined as “the positive ability of a system or company to adapt itself to the consequences of a catastrophic event.
  • 4. ASIS Organisational Resilience Resilience is an organization’s ability to quickly, efficiently, and effectively adapt to a change, such as disruptive events (natural, intentional or unintentional), by implementing adaptive, proactive and reactive strategies. (Marc Siegel Sydney 2010) BCI Organisational Resilience “Holistic management process that identifies potential threats to an organization and the impacts to business operations those threats, if realized, might cause, and which provides a framework for building organizational resilience with the capability for an effective response that safeguards the interests of its key stakeholders, reputation, brand and value-creating activities."
  • 5. Our Understanding of Organisational/Business Resilience Source: Australian Journal Emergency Management
  • 6. Resilience & Maslow DEVELOPMENT NEEDS Continuous Improvement Exercising REPUTATIONAL NEEDS Crisis Management Crisis Communications CULTURAL NEEDS Programme Management, Teams & Processes, Training SECURITY NEEDS Risk Management, Information Security BASIC NEEDS ICT Disaster Recovery Work Area Recovery
  • 7. The First Dimension  Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)  Corporate Security Management (CSM)  Business Continuity Management (BCM)  Health Safety & Environmental Management (HSE)  Governance & Compliance Management (GCM)  Information Security Management (Infosec)  Emergency Response & Crisis Management (ERCM)
  • 8. Source: Australian Journal Emergency Management
  • 9. The Second Dimension  Mission & Goals  Business Strategies  Policies & Procedures  Organisation & Human Resources  Business Processes  Information & Technology  Facilities & Equipment
  • 10.
  • 11. The Third Dimension  Values  Leadership  Change Sensitivity  Integration  Interdependencies  Agility  Awareness  Communication
  • 12. Source: Australian Journal Emergency Management
  • 13.
  • 14. Source: Dr Amy Lee, Stephenson Resilience
  • 15.
  • 16. How Can Risk Management Assist Source: AS/NZ ISO 31000 2009
  • 17. And What of Security Adapted from D. Brooks 2004
  • 18. And Business Continuity Avoidance Prevention Protection Preparedness Response Recovery
  • 19. And Then There Are A Few Standards AS/NZS ISO 31000 2009 Risk Management Standard AS/NZS ISO 9001 2008 Quality Management System AS 8001 2003 Fraud & Corruption Control AS 8000 2003 Good Governance Principles AS 3745 2010 Planning for Emergencies in Facilities AS/NZ 5050 2010 Business Continuity – Managing disruption related risk AS 4083 2010 Planning for Emergencies – Health Care BS 7799 Information Security Management BS 31100 2011 Risk Management: Code of Practice BS 25999-2 2007 Business Continuity management ASIS SPC. 1 2009 Security, Preparedness and Continuity Management Systems ISO/IEC 10181 1996 Security frameworks ISO/IEC 13335 2001 IT security management ISO TR 13569 2005 Financial services - information security guidelines ISO 20858: 2007 Ships and marine technology -- Maritime port facility security assessments and security plan development IS0 28001 2007 Security Management Systems for the supply chain
  • 20. LEADERSHIP The Top Down Dynamic • Leadership align O.R. with business objectives • Leadership uses O.R. to seize new business practices e.g. technology • Leadership embraces new organisational principles i.e. corporate governance • Leadership drives and supports change in internal and external environments • Leadership MUST delegate operational responsibility to business units • Leadership MUST value diversity • Leaders MUST protect shareholder value • Leadership can use O.R. to deliver long term value
  • 21. Source: Australian Journal Emergency Management
  • 22. Organisational Resilience is also BOTTOM UP • The numerous functional processes including Security Management, Risk Management, BCM, Health & Safety, Governance, Internal Audit, Financial Management drive O.R from bottom up • Businesses MUST nurture Creativity and Learnability within to allow bottom up influence on O.R. • Behaviours and Trust must be embedded from the Bottom Up • Communication MUST be a two way interaction Bottom up as well as Top Down
  • 23. Source: Australian Journal Emergency Management
  • 24. SO WHERE TO FROM HERE? • Identify and understand the essential elements of Organisation Resilience • Capture the principles • Deliver a practical O.R. model to assist organisations to become more resilient • Ultimate aim to gain consensus as to what organisational actually is Source: Australian Journal Emergency Management
  • 25. Thank You Questions Bruce Braes Dr. David Brooks AECOM School of Computer & Security Science Perth Edith Cowan University Western Autralia Perth bruce.braes@aecom.com Western Australia d.brooks@ecu.edu.au Source: Australian Journal Emergency Management

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Before we begin I would like to set a baseline upon which this presentation is based.Research being conducted for PhD in Australia, USA, UK, Singapore, New Zealand and Hong KongThis presentation represents our understanding from research conducted until now and may not be universally acceptedWhen we use the term Organisational Resilience we refer to Corporate or Business Resilience
  2. Arguments prevail that Organisational Resilience is a rebranding exercise by policy makers. Disagreement exists whether Organisational Resilience is - a framework, process or outcome. Resilience is used extensively in both government and corporate environments; however, there is conjecture as to what Corporate or Organisational Resilience is. The presentation provides a framework that defines and applies corporate resilienceDoes a Standard provide the resolution?
  3. The concept of resilience in academic terms has its origin in fields psychology and child behaviour (Coutu, 2002; Reinmoeller & VanBaardwijk, 2005). Resilience is a fundamental quality of individuals, groups, organisations and systems as a whole to respond productively to significant change that disrupts the expected pattern of events without engaging in an extended period of regressive behaviour (Horne III & Orr, 1998)
  4. ASIS promotes organisational resilience as an abilityThe Business Continuity Institute promotes Organisational Resilience as a process
  5. We understand Organisational Resilience as a STATE or CULTUREIt relies upon both Top down and Bottom up interactions i.e LEADERSHIP and PROCESSIt is about It is about ADAPTABILITY TENACITY FLEXIBILITYIt must be FIT FOR PURPOSE = is different for every organisation
  6. Resilience & Maslow’s Theory can be easily mapped against each other
  7. ASISSPC 1 is a very good tactical tool to assist implementation
  8. One of the principal barriers to organizational maturity in this area is that frequently,resilience elements are viewed as separate, with separate sponsors, stakeholders,audiences and objectives.Security generally sits at middle management level, as do Information Security, Health &Safety, BCM etc., with only Crisis Management regularly engaging Senior Management.To truly embed resilience in an organization, all other aspects of resilience must beregarded as part of an integrated whole, owned and driven by senior management andencouraging both individual and collective resilience in all areas of operations. This must bethe level of maturity which we should be promoting organisations to aspire to.We are unlikely ever to see a Security Director on the main board, but if all theResilience disciplines are seen as part of an integrated organizational resilience model directly tied to brand, reputation, stakeholder value or share price, perhaps one day alongside the CEO, CIO and CFO we might see a CRO (Chief Resilience Officer) whose job is to protect the intrinsic value of the organization.