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UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

                     ENVIROMENTAL ECONOMICS
                            (ECO 656)
                         WATER POLLUTION

Presented by;

                          NAME           MATRIC NUMBER
                AZIMAN BIN JALALUDDIN      2010252654
                AZURI BIN AHMAD            2009666466
                MUHD AZMIN BIN SHAHARI     2009603998
                EZME BIN MALUSIANG
HYDROCLOGIC CYCLE
                                             Hydro Cyc

                                              Basic Term
 A system of continuous water circulation
                                                Types
 Sources : water and ground water.
                                                Cause

                                                Policy

                                                Effect

                                               Prevent

                                             Water Prici

                                               Treating

                                              Case Stud
HYDROCLOGIC CYCLE
                     Hydro Cyc

                     Basic Term

                       Types

                       Cause

                       Policy

                       Effect

                      Prevent

                    Water Pricin

                       Treating

                      Case Stud
BASIC TERM OF WATER
                                                         Hydro Cycl
                       POLLUTION
                                                         Basic Term

                       Conventional                         Types
                        pollutants
                                                            Cause

                                                            Policy

                                                            Effect
                     Types of water
                       pollutants                          Prevent
Nonconventional
                                      Toxic pollutants   Water Prici
   pollutants

                                                           Treating

                                                          Case Stud
BASIC TERM OF WATER
                                                                          Hydro Cyc
                      POLLUTION
                                                                           Basic Term
 Conventional Pollutants: Represent some of the first water
pollutants that were subject to control. That is include                     Types
BOD, TSS, FC, bacteria, Oil and Grease.
                                                                             Cause
 Nonconventional Pollutants: These include COD, TOC, Nitrogen and
Phosphorus
                                                                             Policy
 Toxic Pollutants : These include 65 named (in the clean Water Act)
chemicals, consisting of natural and synthetic organic chemical as well      Effect
as metal discharged from industrial sources.
                                                                            Prevent

                                                                          Water Prici

                                                                             Treatin

                                                                           Case Stud
TYPES OF WATER POLLUTION
                                Hydro Cyc

                                 Basic Term

a) Surface water pollution         Types

b) Oxygen depleting                Cause

c) Groundwater                     Policy

d) Nutrients                       Effect

e) Microbiological                Prevent

f) Suspended Matter             Water Prici

g) Chemical                       Treating

                                 Case Stud
CAUSES OF WATER POLLUTION                  Hydro Cyc

                                            Basic Term

                                              Types
                Pathogens
                                              Cause

                                              Policy
                  Causes
                 Of water                     Effect
                 pollution
 Chemical and                                Prevent
                             Macroscopic
     other
 contaminants                 pollution    Water Prici

                                             Treating

                                            Case Stud
POLICY RESPOND     Hydro Cyc

                                   Basic Term


a) Charge system                     Types

                                     Cause
b) Tradeable permits

c) Market friction reduction         Policy

d) Government subsidy reduction      Effect

                                    Prevent

                                  Water Prici

                                    Treating

                                   Case Stud
EFFECT OF WATER POLLUTION         Hydro Cyc

                                   Basic Term

                                     Types
            Ecosystem
                                     Cause

                                     Policy

                                     Effect
            Effects of
              water                 Prevent
            pollution
                                  Water Prici
   Animal                Human
   health                health     Treating

                                   Case Stud
WHAT WE CAN DO TO PREVENT
             WATER POLLUTION                                                     Hydro Cyc

                                                                                  Basic Term
• Converse water by turning off the tap when running water is not
necessary. This helps prevent water shortages and reduces the amount of             Types
contaminated water that needs treatment.
• Be careful about what throw down your sink or toilet. Do not throw                Cause
paints, oils or other forms of litter down the drain
• Use environmentally household products, such as washing powder,                   Policy
household cleaning agents and toiletries
• Take great care not to overuse pesticides and fertilizers. This will prevent      Effect
runoffs of the material into nearby water sources.
• By having more plants in your garden you are preventing fertilizer,              Prevent
pesticides and contaminated water from running off into nearby water
sources.                                                                         Water Prici
• Don not throw litter into rivers, lakes make sure it is safe to collect the
litter and put it in a nearby dusbin.                                              Treating

                                                                                  Case Stud
EVALUATION OF WATER PRICING
                              Hydro Cyc
        STRUCTURE
                               Basic Term

                                 Types

                                 Cause

                                 Policy

                                 Effect

                                Prevent

                              Water Prici

                                Treating

                               Case Stud
TREATING WATER POLLUTION
                               Hydro Cyc

                                Basic Term

                                  Types
• Industrial treatment
                                  Cause
• Denitrification

• Septic tanks                    Policy

• Ozone wastewater treatment      Effect

                                 Prevent

                               Water Prici

                                 Treating

                                Case Stud
CASE STUDY   Hydro Cyc

              Basic Term

                Types

                Cause

                Policy

                Effect

               Prevent

             Water Prici

               Treating

              Case Stud

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Water Pollution

  • 1. UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA ENVIROMENTAL ECONOMICS (ECO 656) WATER POLLUTION Presented by; NAME MATRIC NUMBER AZIMAN BIN JALALUDDIN 2010252654 AZURI BIN AHMAD 2009666466 MUHD AZMIN BIN SHAHARI 2009603998 EZME BIN MALUSIANG
  • 2. HYDROCLOGIC CYCLE Hydro Cyc Basic Term  A system of continuous water circulation Types  Sources : water and ground water. Cause Policy Effect Prevent Water Prici Treating Case Stud
  • 3. HYDROCLOGIC CYCLE Hydro Cyc Basic Term Types Cause Policy Effect Prevent Water Pricin Treating Case Stud
  • 4. BASIC TERM OF WATER Hydro Cycl POLLUTION Basic Term Conventional Types pollutants Cause Policy Effect Types of water pollutants Prevent Nonconventional Toxic pollutants Water Prici pollutants Treating Case Stud
  • 5. BASIC TERM OF WATER Hydro Cyc POLLUTION Basic Term  Conventional Pollutants: Represent some of the first water pollutants that were subject to control. That is include Types BOD, TSS, FC, bacteria, Oil and Grease. Cause  Nonconventional Pollutants: These include COD, TOC, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Policy  Toxic Pollutants : These include 65 named (in the clean Water Act) chemicals, consisting of natural and synthetic organic chemical as well Effect as metal discharged from industrial sources. Prevent Water Prici Treatin Case Stud
  • 6. TYPES OF WATER POLLUTION Hydro Cyc Basic Term a) Surface water pollution Types b) Oxygen depleting Cause c) Groundwater Policy d) Nutrients Effect e) Microbiological Prevent f) Suspended Matter Water Prici g) Chemical Treating Case Stud
  • 7. CAUSES OF WATER POLLUTION Hydro Cyc Basic Term Types Pathogens Cause Policy Causes Of water Effect pollution Chemical and Prevent Macroscopic other contaminants pollution Water Prici Treating Case Stud
  • 8. POLICY RESPOND Hydro Cyc Basic Term a) Charge system Types Cause b) Tradeable permits c) Market friction reduction Policy d) Government subsidy reduction Effect Prevent Water Prici Treating Case Stud
  • 9. EFFECT OF WATER POLLUTION Hydro Cyc Basic Term Types Ecosystem Cause Policy Effect Effects of water Prevent pollution Water Prici Animal Human health health Treating Case Stud
  • 10. WHAT WE CAN DO TO PREVENT WATER POLLUTION Hydro Cyc Basic Term • Converse water by turning off the tap when running water is not necessary. This helps prevent water shortages and reduces the amount of Types contaminated water that needs treatment. • Be careful about what throw down your sink or toilet. Do not throw Cause paints, oils or other forms of litter down the drain • Use environmentally household products, such as washing powder, Policy household cleaning agents and toiletries • Take great care not to overuse pesticides and fertilizers. This will prevent Effect runoffs of the material into nearby water sources. • By having more plants in your garden you are preventing fertilizer, Prevent pesticides and contaminated water from running off into nearby water sources. Water Prici • Don not throw litter into rivers, lakes make sure it is safe to collect the litter and put it in a nearby dusbin. Treating Case Stud
  • 11. EVALUATION OF WATER PRICING Hydro Cyc STRUCTURE Basic Term Types Cause Policy Effect Prevent Water Prici Treating Case Stud
  • 12. TREATING WATER POLLUTION Hydro Cyc Basic Term Types • Industrial treatment Cause • Denitrification • Septic tanks Policy • Ozone wastewater treatment Effect Prevent Water Prici Treating Case Stud
  • 13. CASE STUDY Hydro Cyc Basic Term Types Cause Policy Effect Prevent Water Prici Treating Case Stud