2. LTRO has improved sentiment at short end...
bps 2yr government bond spread to bunds bps
24000 800
Greece Spain
Portugal Italy
18000 Ireland 600
12000 400
6000 Sources: Bloomberg,
200
Westpac Economics
0 0
Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-09 Jan-11
2
3. ... less so for longer maturities
bps 10yr government bond spread to bunds bps
4000 800
Greece Spain
Portugal Italy
3000 Ireland 600
2000 400
Sources: Bloomberg,
Westpac Economics
1000 200
0 0
Jan-09 Jan-11 Jan-09 Jan-11
3
4. 2012 monthly required issuance by country
€bn €bn
160 160
Portugal Spain Italy Source: Goldman Sachs
140 France Germany 140
120 120
100 100
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
4
5. Net public debt: G7 chalk, Australian cheese
%GDP %GDP
100 100
Sources: Westpac, IMF, Australian Treasury.
90 90
80 1990 2000 80
70 70
60 2009 2015 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
US UK Germany France Canada Australia
5
6. Federal budget: underlying cash balance
% of GDP $bn
4 40
Gov’t MYEFO
fcsts to ’14/15
$bn (rhs) % of GDP (lhs)
2 20
0 0
-2 -20
-3.3
-4 -4.1 -4.2 -40
Sources: Treasury, ABS, Westpac Economics
-6 -60
1980/81 1990/91 2000/01 2010/11
6
7. AU-US 10yr Bond Spread vs AU 10yr Yield
bp %
300 7.0
Source: Bloomberg, Westpac
6.5
250
6.0
200
5.5
150 5.0
4.5
100
4.0
50 AU-US 10yr Bond Spread (lhs) 3.5
AU 10yr Bond Yield (rhs)
0 3.0
May-02 May-04 May-06 May-08 May-10
7
9. Public and private debt
ppt ppt of GDP change (2000–2010) ppt
70 70
Household Non-financial corporate Government
60 60
50 Source: BIS
50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
US Australia
9
10. Household debt
% % of GDP; 2010 %
125 125
Source: BIS
100 100
75 75
50 50
25 25
0 0
US Spain Italy France Germany Australia
10
15. Bank funding composition
%
100
15 11 offshore 13 17
90
80
70 27
39 wholesale - long term
60
wholesale - short term
50
customer deposits
40
30 56
20 46
10 Source: Westpac
0
2008 2011
15
16. 3-5 yr physical bonds widening
bps
250
Big 4 Average Senior Spread
200
150
100 Sources: Bloomberg,Westpac
50
0
Jan-06 Jun-07 Nov-08 Mar-10 Aug-11
16
17. Bank bill vs term deposit rates
% %
10 10
180 day bank bill rate
9 Banks' average 'special' term deposit rate* 9
8 *average across all terms 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 Sources: RBA, Westpac
3
2 2
Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08 Jan-10 Jan-12
17
18. Mortgage rate spread to official cash rate
bps bps
350 350
300 300
+134bps
250 250
200 200
150 150
100 100
50 *spread between average bank standard 50
Sources: RBA, Westpac Economics
variable mortgage rate and official cash rate
0 0
Feb-98 Feb-00 Feb-02 Feb-04 Feb-06 Feb-08 Feb-10 Feb-12
18