Discussing conflict issues throughout election process.

1. UNITED STATES ELECTION
2016
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT
AND NEGOTIATIONS

2. It involves:
• Requirement to become US Presidents
• Process of US Presidential election
• Final presidential candidates : Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton
(background, vision and campaign method)
• Public and political parties responses toward result of US election
WHAT IS US ELECTION ?
What’s it all about?

3. A natural born citizen of the United States.
At least 35 years old.
A resident of the United States for 14
years.
Requirements to become US Presidents
How do they make it work?

4. STEP 1 : PRIMARY AND CAUCUSES
Party members vote to select their
representative for general election.
STEP 2 : NATIONAL CONVENTIONS
Party announces their final candidates and
vice president candidates.
Start campaigning.
STEP 3 : GENERAL ELECTION
Public start voting to select electors.
The electors are those who vote the president.
STEP 4 : ELECTORAL COLLEGE
Electors consist of 538 electors who will
vote the President and Vice President. The
candidates with more than 270 votes
become the President.
PROCESS of us presidential
ELECTION

6. Candidates’ background
• Businessman and television star
• Republican nominee
• Campaign resources : Personal
fund
• Campaign channel : Headline and
online advertisement
• Radical approach
• Former secretary of United State
• Democratic nominee
• Campaign resources : Party and joint
fundraising committees
• Campaign channel : Television
advertisement and vote operation
• Soft approach

7. TRUMP
• Disagree with ban late abortion.
• Discontinue Planned Parenthood.
CLINTON
• Strongly agree with abortion.
• Ensure funding for contraception.
INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
(Abortion)
TRUMP
• Disagree with free trade as nation have to
incurs 20% tax cost of imported goods.
CLINTON
• Disagree with free trade.
• Encourage Wal-Mart’s “Buy America" program
INTERNATIONAL ISSUE
(Free Trade)
TRUMP
• Disagree with expanding ObamaCare.
• Replace with Health Savings Accounts.
CLINTON
• Strongly agree with ObamaCare .
• Invest funds to increase nursing shortage.
DOMESTIC ISSUE
(Healthcare)
TRUMP
• Disagree with immigration reform.
• Create 1,000 miles wall to prevent illegal entry.
CLINTON
• Agree with immigration reform.
• Sponsor DREAM Act and path to citizenship.
ECONOMIC ISSUE
(Immigration)
Candidates’ vision

8. HOW PUBLICS REACT TO US ELECTION
RESULT ?
Popular Vote
47.61%
Electoral College
232
ELECTED
• According to HuffPost/YouGov survey, it is found that majority are unhappy with the
results of the election.
43 % of citizen
52 % of citizen
26 % enthusiastic, 17 % are satisfied
(satisfied)
15 % dissatisfied, 37 % are upset.
(unsatisfied)
Popular Vote
47.58%
Electoral College
306

9. ISSUE OF US
ELECTION

10. BIOLOGY
PSYCHOLOGY
CULTURE
CONFLICT HAPPENS TO INDIVIDUAL, CITIZEN AND NATION
 citizens not satisfied about result.
 the government only used electoral vote.

11. • BIOLOGY
Between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, there
have few differences physical aspect.
• Donald Trump, does not even respect the Muslim
country, even he said Muslim country does not like
them, which is American.
• While Clinton, she said during her manifesto,
“terrorist are not represent Islam” and she also said
that Trump statement about Islam and Muslim
country was absolutely wrong.

12. • PSYCHOLOGY
Includes the personality
Clinton is competitive, she wants to win, and wants to
be in charge
concerned about results outcomes and getting things
done
she was low to moderately sociable
trump
Trump was highly adjusted
appear calm under pressure, won't take criticism
personally
Trump likes to entertain, to be the center of attention,
and talk a lot
the type B person, that loves to party, wants to be a
center of attention, loves the excitement

13. CULTURE
– The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
• Trump vowed to be a sort of neutral guy as his new
strategy toward the toughest negotiation of any
kind or anywhere in the world.
• Clinton, feels less enthusiastic to revisit the two-
state framework of negotiation.

14. NEGOTIATION AND ITS COMPONENT
Action of US citizen after US election
- Create petition for new election
- Create demonstration
Donald Trump’s decision to leave business
• Avoid conflict of interest
• Hold news conference in New York City

15. not everything can be negotiated
Trump proposals
• banning the Muslims entering country
• deport the immigrants away from US
Show signs in bad faith toward US citizens
• religion and racial sensitivity
• hostility among the citizens.

16. NEGOTIATION STYLES
What negotiation style they use to
win the U.S president election?

17. Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump election as U.S
president create a conflict among them by
arguing with each other.
To be U.S president they use
COMPETING STYLE

18. • Competing with other can drive to be either positive or
negative.
• However, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump
competing their self and create the negative view
to their people.
• The example on how their competed is by their
campaign, promises and the bad one is by mock
with one another.

19. GENDER DIFFERENCES
Donald Trump preference as are men a more to
the competitive, toughness and assertiveness.
The example of Donald Trump promises:
• ‘Build a wall’ — and make Mexico pay for it.
• Temporarily ban Muslims from entering the United
States

20. Hillary Clinton promises view that women
preference a more to family, care and harmony
environment compare than men preference.
The For an example, Hillary Clinton promises :
• "For families making less than $125,000 a year,
we will eliminate tuition" for in-state students at
public colleges.
• "Pass comprehensive immigration reform with a
path to citizenship that keeps families together.“

21. • "I will not raise middle-class taxes.“
• "Say no to attacks on working families and no
to bad trade deals and unfair trade practices,
including the Trans-Pacific Partnership."

22. CONCLUSION
• Conflict is a serious problem in our daily life either can be destructive or
constructive
• Personality is important which is can create a perception from others to
us.
• For an example, Hillary Clinton have a more positive value in manner
compare than Trump that was described as out spoken and racist person.
However, she not be choose because of some view that perceived her lack
of charisma compare than a Trump.
• To cope with the conflict problem, there were so important to apply the
negotiation method.
• The best approach to negotiate with this conflict is avoiding approach.
They should avoid when the situation is in a hot or temper by saying the
negative.

23. REFERENCES
FoxNews.com (2016, November 30). Trump says he’s leaving his businesses to focus
on presidency. Fox News. Retrieved from
http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2016/11/30/trump-says-hes-leaving-his-businesses-to-
focus-on-presidency.html
Gambino, L., & Pankhania, M. (2016, November 8). How we got here: A complete
timeline of 2016’s historic US election. The Guardian. Retrieved from
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/07/us-election-2016-complete-timeline-
clinton-trump-president
Healy, P., & Sussman, D.(2016). Voters’ view of a Donald Trump presidency: Big risks
and rewards. Politics. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/16/us/politicshillary-clinton-donald-trump-poll.html/
McCarthy, T., Jamieson, A., Phipps, C., Bixby, S., Farrer, M., Walsh, J.,…Vaughan,
A.(2016) US elections: Protests held against president-elect – as it happened. Retrieved from
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2016/nov/09/donald-trump-us-election-2016-
live-reaction