3. INTRODUCTION
ï§ Nursing is a intensive course and designed to introduce care
concept related to Nursing.
ï§ Professional nursing concept is a philosophy and conceptual
framework of the nursing.
ï§ In making decisions about their individual scope of practice;
nurses should keep to the fore the rights, needs and overall
benefit to the patient and the importance of promoting and
maintaining the highest standards of quality in the health
services.
4. INTRODUCTION
ï±Nurses respect all people equally without discriminating on the
grounds of age, gender, race, ethnicity, religion, civil status,
family status, sexual orientation, disability (physical, mental or
intellectual), or membership of the Traveller community.
ï±Fundamental to nursing practice is the therapeutic relationship
between the nurse and the patient that is based on open
communication, trust, understanding, compassion and kindness,
and serves to empower the patient to make life choices.
ï±Nursing practice must always be based on the principles of
professional conduct stated in the latest edition of the Code of
Professional Conduct and Ethics for Registered Nurses and
Registered Midwives (2014).
5. INTRODUCTION
ï§ Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused
on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they
may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of
life.
ï§ The course of this course is to introduce student to critically
think about nursing profession historical and theoritical
framework moral and legal issues and standard of nursing
practice.
ï§ Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with
physicians, therapists, the patient, the patient's family and other
team members, that focuses on treating illness to
6. DEFINITION
ï§ According to Parul Datta
Professional Nursing concept is a Nursing encompasses
autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages,
families, groups and communities, sick or well and in all
settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health,
prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying
people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe environment,
research, participation in shaping health policy and in
patient and health systems management, and education are
also key nursing roles.
7. ï§ According to International Council
of Nurses
Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative
care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and
communities, sick or well, and in all settings.
Nursing includes the promotion of health,
prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled
and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe
environment, research, participation in shaping
health policy and in patient and health systems
management, and education are also key nursing
roles.
8. According to American Nurses
Association
ï Nursing is the protection, promotion,
and optimization of health and
abilities; prevention of illness and
injury; alleviation of suffering through
the diagnosis and treatment of human
responses; and advocacy in health care
for individuals, families, communities,
and populations.
9. ï§Nursing Concept
Health as fundamental nursin
gconcept involves both mental and
physiological well being, and it changes
over a patient's lifetime. Nurses work in
health care to promote and protect health
by instructing patients about self-care, and
about how lifestyle and behavior affects
their health.
10. ï§Nursing Practice
The scope of nursing practice is the range
of roles, functions, responsibilities and
activities which a registerednurse is
educated, competent and has authority to
perform.Nursing practice is underpinned
by values that guide the way in which
nursing care is provided.
27. 1. Person
1. Need
Nursing is a profession
within the health care
sector focused on the
care of individuals,
families, and
communities so they
Maintain health and optimal
life
28. 2. Culture
Culture is a word for
meaning the way they , do
things in their life.
Different groups may have
different cultures.
1. Person
29. 1. Person
3. Development
Development isa process
that creates
growth, progress,
positive change or the
addition of physical,
economic, environmental
social anddemographic
components.
30. 1. Person
4. Behaviour
Behaviorism, also
known as behavioral
psychology, is a
theory of learning
based on the idea that
all behaviors are
through
acquired
conditioning.
Conditioning
occurs
interaction with the
environment.
31. 2. Health
1. Healing
Healing is the process of
the restoration of health
from an unbalanced,
diseased or damaged
organism. The result
can be a
a health
but one
of healing
cure to
challenge,
canwithout being cured.
32. 2. Health
2. Self Care
In health care, self-
care is any necessary
regulatory
human
function which is
under individual
control,deliberate and
self- initiated
33. 2. Health
3. Wellness
Wellness is an active
process of becoming
aware of and making
choices toward a healthy
and fulfilling life. Wellness
is more than being free
from illness, it is a
dynamic process of
change and growth.
40. 1. Holistic Model
âą The holistic treatment of the bodyâs expression
of symptoms is done through natural and
preventative approaches. The individual is
looked at as a person not as the disease they
have or ailments they exhibit. Additionally, with
holistic health, oneâs health is measured not
just with the absence of symptoms and
disease, but an overall positive state of being.
Therefore, individuals also have a responsibility
for their own total health and
their
and
have to be an active participant in
approaches towards day-to-day wellness
healing to keep the body in balance.
42. 2. Health BeliefModel
âą The Health Belief Model (HBM) is one of the most widely used
conceptual frameworks for understanding health behavior.
Developed in the early 1950s, the model has been used with
great success for almost half a century to promote greater
condom use, seat belt use, medical compliance, and health
screening use, to name a few behaviors.
âą The HBM is based on the understanding that a person will take a
health-related action (i.e., use condoms) if that person:feels that a
negative health condition (i.e., HIV) can be avoided,has a positive
expectation that by taking a recommended action, he/she will
avoid a negative health condition (i.e., using condoms will be
effective at preventing HIV), and
believes that he/she can successfully take a recommended health
action (i.e., he/she can use condoms comfortably and with
confidence).
48. 1. Peplauâs Theory
2. Hendersonâs
Theory
3. Oremâs Theory
4. Neumanâs Theory
5. Rogerâs Theory
6. Royâs Theory
49. 1. Peplauâs Theory
Reading,ï±Theorist -Hildegard. E. Peplau Born in
Pennsylvania [1909], USA
ï±The theory explains the purpose of nursing is to help
others identify their felt difficulties.
ï±Nurses should apply principles of human relations to
the problems that arise at all levels of experience.
ï±Peplau's theory explains the phases of interpersonal
process, roles in nursing situations and methods for
studying nursing as an interpersonal process.
50. 1. Peplauâs Theory
ï±Nursing is therapeutic in that it is a healing art, assisting
an individual who is sick or in need of health care.
ï±Nursing is an interpersonal process because it involves
interaction between two or more individuals with a
common goal.
ï±The attainment of goal is achieved through the use of a
series of steps following a series of pattern.
ï±The nurse and patient work together so both become
mature and knowledgeable in the process.