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By- 
Mr. ASHOK BISHNOI 
Lecturer,JINR
2 
 The rounded 
head of the 
humerus and 
 The shallow, 
pear-shaped 
glenoid cavity 
of the scapula 
and make 
shoulder joint 
Glenoid 
cavity
3
 Scapula, clavicle, & humerus serve as attachments 
for shoulder joint muscles 
 The articular surfaces are covered by hyaline 
cartilage. 
 The fibrous capsule surrounds the joint and is attached: 
Medially to the margin of the glenoid cavity outside the 
labrum; 
Laterally to the anatomic neck of the humerus. 
 The capsule is thin and lax, allowing a wide range of 
movement.
Nerve supply by:- 
 Articular branches 
of medial & lateral as 
well as the 
axillary nerve
Blood supply:- 
 By branch of subclavian artery
Muscles of shoulder joint:- 
1. Coracobrachialis muscle 
2. Deltoid muscles 
3. Pactoralish major 
4. Latissimus dorsi 
5. Teres major
Movements:- 
1. Flexion 
2. Extension 
3. Abduction 
4. Adduction 
5. Circumduction 
6. Medial rotation 
7. Lateral rotation

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ppt on Shoulder joint

  • 1. By- Mr. ASHOK BISHNOI Lecturer,JINR
  • 2. 2  The rounded head of the humerus and  The shallow, pear-shaped glenoid cavity of the scapula and make shoulder joint Glenoid cavity
  • 3. 3
  • 4.  Scapula, clavicle, & humerus serve as attachments for shoulder joint muscles  The articular surfaces are covered by hyaline cartilage.  The fibrous capsule surrounds the joint and is attached: Medially to the margin of the glenoid cavity outside the labrum; Laterally to the anatomic neck of the humerus.  The capsule is thin and lax, allowing a wide range of movement.
  • 5. Nerve supply by:-  Articular branches of medial & lateral as well as the axillary nerve
  • 6. Blood supply:-  By branch of subclavian artery
  • 7. Muscles of shoulder joint:- 1. Coracobrachialis muscle 2. Deltoid muscles 3. Pactoralish major 4. Latissimus dorsi 5. Teres major
  • 8. Movements:- 1. Flexion 2. Extension 3. Abduction 4. Adduction 5. Circumduction 6. Medial rotation 7. Lateral rotation