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Criminology Methods
Data on crime can come from any of four sources: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The four sources of crime data Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)  (Ask the police)   NIBRS - Incident-Based Reporting -- Future FBI reporting   Offender-Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS)  (Ask the courts)   National Criminal Victimization Survey (NCVS)  (Ask the victim)   Drug Use Forecasting (DUF)  (Ask the offender)
Uniform Crime Report ,[object Object]
Compiling the UCR ,[object Object]
Homicide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Felony/Murder Doctrine ,[object Object]
Rape/sexual Assault (Excludes Rape-murders) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Robbery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Felony Assault ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Burglary ,[object Object]
Forcible Entry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Larceny ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motor Vehicle Theft ,[object Object]
Arson   ,[object Object],[object Object]
UCR on the Web ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Crime Rate ,[object Object]
Problems with UCR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with UCR 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with police professionalism ,[object Object],[object Object]
A Georgia police officer:  "It burns me up that New York City doesn't report larcenies to the FBI unless they involve $3000 or more; they think complete recording would lower tourism and affect their economy.  Meanwhile, we report every theft of $1.35 from a gas station."
The Dialectics of Increasing Police ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with the UCR structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Part II offenses include the following: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Other” ,[object Object],[object Object]
NIBRS ,[object Object],[object Object]
No more "hierarchy rule" ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OBTS ,[object Object],[object Object]
OBTS on the Web ,[object Object]
Offender-based system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Back-end statistical reporting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OBTS  vs.  UCR ,[object Object],[object Object]
Prosecutors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with OBTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ID encrypting ,[object Object],[object Object]
ID encrypting is  not perfect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Criminal Victimization Survey (NCVS)  (Ask the victim)   ,[object Object],[object Object]
NCVS on the Web ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Survey ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample NCVS Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with victimization data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NCVS Problems 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Drug Use Forecasting (DUF)  (Ask the offender) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How DUF works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Response Rates ,[object Object]
National Youth Study (NYS)  (Ask the offender)   ,[object Object],[object Object]
NYS on the Web ,[object Object],[object Object]
Panel Study ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of self-report studies: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Confidentiality of the data is critical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variety of Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thanks for listening!! ,[object Object]

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Crim methods2

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  • 3. The four sources of crime data Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) (Ask the police) NIBRS - Incident-Based Reporting -- Future FBI reporting Offender-Based Transaction Statistics (OBTS) (Ask the courts) National Criminal Victimization Survey (NCVS) (Ask the victim) Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) (Ask the offender)
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  • 21. A Georgia police officer: "It burns me up that New York City doesn't report larcenies to the FBI unless they involve $3000 or more; they think complete recording would lower tourism and affect their economy. Meanwhile, we report every theft of $1.35 from a gas station."
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