Telemedicine, literally meaning "healing at a distance" is the provision of healthcare services at a distant place through the use of telecommunication technology.
2. CONTENTS :
INTRODUCTION
DEFINITION BY WHO
ELEMENTS
OBJECTIVES
FUNCTIONS
CLASSIFICATION
BENEFITS
CHALLENGES
CONCLUSION
3. INTRODUCTION:
The term Telemedicine came into existence in 1970s.
It literally means “Healing at a distance”
Provision of healthcare services at a distance place
through the use of telecommunication technology is
termed as Telemedicine.
Telemedicine has a potential for providing access to care
where none exists or improve the services where some
facility is available.
4. DEFINITION BY WHO :
Delivery of healthcare services, where is a critical
factor, by all healthcare professionals using information and
communication technology for exchange of valid information
for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases and
injuries, research and evaluation, and for continuing
education of healthcare providers, all in the interests of
advancing the health of individuals and their communities.
5. FOUR ELEMENTS RELEVANT TO TELEMEDICINE :
1.Providing clinical
support
2.Overcome
geographical
boundaries
3.Use of
Information
&Communication
Technology(ICT)
4.Improve Health
Outcocomes
6. OBJECTIVES :
To provide specialized medical advice
To monitor patient condition
To guide other medical staff about treatment procedure
Share patient data among institutions for research purpose
7. FUNCTIONS:
Diagnosis & Reporting
Self-care Advice
Disease Prevention & Health Promotion
Maintaining Medical Records
Tele-Consultations
Disaster Management
Continuing Medical education
8. CLASSIFICATION OF TELEMEDICINE:
Telemedicine applications have been broadly classified
into two basic types :
1. STORE AND FORWARD/ ASYNCHRONUS :
Patient information is stored and later e-mailed to the
consultant
2.REAL TIME / SYNCHRONUS :
Doctor & Patient interact through video-conferencing
9. BENEFITS:
Window to expertise care
Economic for hospital and patient
Reduce the stress in patient and relatives
Save travel time of specialist and patient
Good for education and research purpose
10. CHALLENGES :
Healthcare professionals not familiar with the use of
technology.
Patients feel the lack of emotional connect
Financial constraints
Absence of basic amenities
Illiteracy & Language Diversity
11. CONCLUSION :
Telemedicine bridges the exchange of medical information
between the doctor and the patient through
technology.Telemedicine can be a vital force in providing
the unmet need for universal acess to care.
Telemedicine offers a range of benefits, including comfort,
convenience, savings,however, it has drawbacks, including
compliance concerns and technological glitches.
12. REFERENCES:
• Dasgupta, A., & Deb, S. (2008). Telemedicine: A New Horizon in
Public Health in India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine :
Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social
Medicine, 33(1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.39234
• Bedi BS. Telemedicine in India: Initiatives and Perspective,
eHealth 2003: Addressing the Digital Divide-17th Oct. 2003.