4.  Estructura
 Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to have, to has") +
participio pasado.
› I have talked to Peter.
› She has gone to work.
› We have been to London.
› They have learned English.

5. Estructura
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to have") + "not" + participio
pasado.
• I haven't talked to Peter.
• She hasn't gone to work.
• We haven't been to London.
• They haven't learned English.

6.  Regular  Irregular
 Whas-Washed  Send-Sent
 Visit-Visited  Have-Had
 Pack-Packed  Send-Sent
 Clean-Cleaned  Do-Done
 Paint-Painted  Eat-Eaten

7. Auxiliary Verb Past
Subject Participle
I / You / We / Sent
Have They Done
Gone
Been
Has He / She / It Fixed
Worked

8.  Have you studied for tomorrow´s test?
 Yes , I have / No , I haven´t
 Has she been a teacher for ten years?
 Yes, she has / No, I hasen´t.
 Have you gone to mexico by bus?
 Yes, I have / No , I haven´t.

9. Example
Karen has never driven a car.
I have never eaten in chenese restaurant.
I have never visited La basilica.

10.  Use just to express actions that have
happened
 auxiliary have/has and before the past
participle
 Example: Maria has just finished her
homework. (not so long ago)
 - They have just come from the
supermarket.
 - It has just started raining.

11.  Use: We use yet for negative sentences and
questions. It is used for actions that you think
has happened. It is used to express
expectations. (es traducido como ya o a
un)
 Example
 I haven't been to Europe yet. (But I expect
to go there)
 - Has Matilda been to New York yet?
 - Have you studied for the test yet?
 - Juan hasn't proposed to Jenny yet.

12.  Simple past tense is used to describe
actions that have happened at an earlier
time and have already complete
 Example
 She cleaned her house
 I broke the window
 He lost the keys
 She lent me a book

13.  Present Perfect
 In English we use the present perfect tense when a
connection or relationship between past and
present.
 Example
 The secretary has decided to look for a new job.
 I'm afraid I have forgotten your name.
 How long have you worked here?
 She has been away on business since last week.

14. We often
use for and since when
talking about time.

15.  Weuse since when we give the
beginning of the time.
 We use for when we give the
length of the time.

16. I have been living in Seville since last
june.
 I haven't seen you since last week.
 Yesterday I studied for three hours
 I have been living in Seville for 1 year
 I haven't seen you for a week

17.  Often there is very little difference between
the present perfect simple and the present
perfect continuous. In many cases, both
are equally acceptable.
 They've been working here for a long time
but Andy has worked here for even longer.
 I've lived here for 10 years and she has
been living here for 12 years.

18.  I have visited La
basilica for one time.
Yesterday I saw to
Virgen de Guadalupe
with my friends.

19.  I HAVE SEEN
GLADIADOR MOVIE
FOR FOUR TIMES,
YESTERDAY SAW
GLADIADOR MOVIE
WITH MY FRIENDS
AGAIN.