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Quick study skeletal system
- 1. BONE STRUCTURESKULL BarCharts, Inc.Âź WORLDâS #1 ACADEMIC OUTLINE Cervical vertebrae (I-VII) VERTEBRAL COLUMN Atlas vertebrae Vertebrae prominens (VII) Axis vertebrae Thoracic vertebrae (I-XII) Lumbar vertebrae (I-V) Coccyx (3-5 Var.) (coccygeal vertebrae) Transverse costal facet Costal facet Transverse process Superior & inferior articulating processes Spinous processes Inter- vertebral foramen Pedicle Body Disc Promontory Auricular surface (for ilium) Lateral epicondyle Patellar groove Perforating or Sharpeyâs fibers Outer layer Inner layer Periosteum Interstitial Concentric lamellae Blood vessels within haversian or central canal Osteon (haversian system) Canaliculi Circumferential lamellae Periosteum (covers all nonarticulating surfaces) Compact bone Head of femur Fovea capitis Epiphyseal lines Proximal epiphysisGreat trochanter Proximal secondary epiphysis Neck of femur Cancellous bone Trabeculae Diaphysis Medullary cavity Femur Yellow marrow Nutrient foramen Vein Nutrient a. Lateral condyle Distal epiphysis Endosteum Blood vessels within Volkmannâs or perforating canal Lambdoid suture Temporal Maxilla Cervical vertebrae Coracoid process Acromion Scapula Costal cartilage Humerus Lumbar vertebrae Trochlea Capitulum Iliac crest Ilium Acetabulum (socket) Neck Sacrum Pubis Ischium Pubic symphysis Femur Patella Tibia Cuneiforms (I, II, III) Metatarsals Phalanges Frontal Zygomatic Mandible Manubrium Clavicle Lesser tubercle Greater tubercle Bicipital groove Sternum Ribs Xiphoid process Medial epicondyle of humerus Lateral epicondyle of humerus Coronoid process Tuberosity Head Radius Ulna Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Medial epicondyle of femur Lateral epicondyle of femur Lateral condyle of tibia Medial condyle of tibia Medial malleolus Lateral malleolus Fibula Talus Cuboid Navicular Parietal Occipital Cervical vertebrae (V-VII) Scapula Humerus Olecranon Ulna Coccyx Posterior superior iliac spine Sacrum Medial sacral crest Ischial spine Lesser sciatic notch Femur Fibula Calcaneus Cuboid Metatarsals Phalanges Navicular Cuneiforms (I, II, III) Talus Tibia Patella Phalanges Metacarpals Pubic tubercle Descending ramus of pubis Anterior superior iliac spine Radius Ilium Ribs Sternum Clavicle Hyoid Mandible Maxilla Temporal Frontal Parietal Clavicle Scapula Humerus Posterior, superior iliac spine Posterior, inferior iliac spine Radius Ilium Ulna Phalanges Metacarpals Tibia Calcaneus Metatarsals Phalanges HAND 1.Scaphoid 5. Trapezium 2.Lunate 6. Trapezoid 3.Triquetal 7. Capitate 4.Pisiform 8. Hamate (behind hamate) Fibula Medial condyle Lateral condyle Femur Ischium Obturator foramen Distal carpals (see below) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Carpals (see below) Coccyx (3-5) Sacrum (5 fused) Sacroiliac joint Lumbar vertebrae (I-V) Thoraic vertebrae (I-XII) Spine of scapula Acromion Cervical vertebrae (I-VII) Occipital Coronal suture Parietal Frontal Temporal Occipital Mastoid process Acoustic (or external auditory) meatus Styloid process Zygomatic arch Ethmoid Nasal FrontalParietal Supraorbital foramen Squamous suture Wing of sphenoid Temporal Lacrimal Nasal conchae Zygomatic Infraorbital foramen Mastoid process Maxilla Mental foramen Mandible Parietal Frontal Nasal Ethmoid Vomer Maxilla Mandible Temporal Sphenoid Palatine Cervical vertebrae CI-Atlas vertebrae CII-Axis vertebrae CIII CIV Frontal Parietal Sphenoid Temporal Occipital Mandible Cervical vertebrae (cut lamina) I II III IV Dens (odontoid process) Occipital Sacrum (I-V fused) ANTERIOR VIEW LATERAL VIEW POSTERIOR VIEW SKELETAL SYSTEM a. = artery Italics are bone features
- 2. Acromion HAND (FRONT) HAND (BACK) KNEE (FRONT) FOOT (TOP) KNEE (BACK) Coracoid process Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle Deltoid tuberosity Superior notch Glenoid cavity of scapula Head of humerus Scapula Clavicle Coracoid process AcromionSuperior notch Superior angle Spine Inferior angle Scapula Deltoid tuberosity Greater tubercle Head of humerus Humerus Acromioclavicular joint Humerus Lateral epicondyle Capitulum Head Neck Tuberosity Radial notch of ulna Coronoid process Trochlea Medial epicondyle Neck Head Olecranon Inter- trochan- teric crest Head of femur Iliac crest Anterior superior iliac spine Anterior inferior iliac spine Greater trochanter Trochanter line Lesser trochanter FemurIschial tuberosity Obturator foramen Pubic symphysis Ramus ischium Pubic tubercle Iliac crest Neck of femur Greater trochanter Lesser trochanter Femur Ischial tuberosity Greater sciatic notch Posterior inferior iliac spine Posterior superior iliac spine Cuboid Talus Navicular Cuneiforms Metatarsals Phalanges Calcaneus Cuboid Phalanges Metatarsals Navicular Talus Proximal Middle Distal Lateral III Intermediate II Medial I Trochlea Neck Head Carpal bones Scaphoid Trapezium Trapezoid Sesamoids Lunate Triquetral Pisiform Capitate Hamate Metacarpal bones Proximal phalanxMiddle phalanx Distal phalanx Carpal bones Radius Ulna Styloid process of ulna Styloid process of radius Carpal bones Scaphoid Trapezium Trapezoid Lunate Capitate Carpal bones Triquetral Metacarpal bones Middle phalanx Distal phalanx Ulna Radius Adductor tubercle Patella Lateral epicondyle Lateral condyle Head Medial condyle Medial epicondyle Intercondylar notch Lateral condyle Head Medial angle Medial supracondylar crest Iliac tuberosity Wing (ala) of ilium Pubic arch Neck of femur Ischial spine Linea aspera Femur Apex Intercondyler eminence Apex 12345 Base Body Head Tibia Cuneiforms FibulaTuberosity Proximal phalanx Distal phalanx 1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1 Proximal phalanx Distal phalanx All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. ©2001, 2003, 2005 BarCharts Inc. 0608 Use this comprehensive study guide in the classroom, in the gym, at home or anywhere you need complete anatomical information. This guide is not designed to take the place of classroom attendance. NOTE TO STUDENT CREDITS Images Ÿ Vincent Perez perezstudio.com Layout: Rich Marino U.S.$3.95 / CAN.$5.95 ISBN-13: 978-142320756-6 ISBN-10: 142320756-4 Clavicle Humerus Inter- tubercular groove Lateral supracondylar crest Olecranon fossa Hamate Linea aspera HIP (BACK) HIP (FRONT) SCAPULA (FRONT) SCAPULA (BACK) ELBOW (FRONT) ELBOW (BACK) Customer Hotline # 1.800.230.9522 Proximal phalanx Lateral epi- condyle Tibia Lateral malleolus Calcaneus Medial malleolus Radius Ulna Tibia Fibula Neck Lateral epicondyle I Lateral condyle FOOT (SIDE) free downloads & hundreds of titles at quickstudy.com