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Cheminformatics Tools to Access Data
for PFAS and Constituents of
Fluorine-Free Foams
Antony Williams
Center for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
http://www.orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-4821
November 2023: Sandia National Labs PFAS Workshop
The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. EPA
CCTE Cheminformatics Tools
• DSSTox – the chemistry database under all
cheminformatics tools
• https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comtox.2019.10009
6
1
CompTox Chemicals Dashboard
https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard
2
• Searching 1.2M chemicals – CAS Numbers,
systematic names and synonyms, structures
CompTox Chemicals Dashboard
• A publicly accessible website delivering access to:
– ~1.2M chemicals with related property data
– Experimental and predicted physicochemical property data
– Experimental Human and Ecological hazard data
– Integration to “biological assay data” for 1000s of chemicals
– Information regarding chemicals in consumer products
– Links to other agency websites and public data resources
– “Literature” search capability for chemicals using public resources
– “Batch searching” for tens to thousands of chemicals
– Over 15,000 of the chemicals are classed as PFAS Chemicals
(but be cautious regarding the definition of a PFAS”…)
3
To understand FFF it helps to
understand PFAS also
4
1 of ~1.2M Chemical Pages
5
Physicochemical Properties
6
Experimental Data
7
What is PFOS Called?
Synonyms, CASRNs and more
8
Substance Relationship Mappings
• Similar compounds - based on structure
9
Are there Similar Compounds?
127 chemicals >0.8 match factor
10
Substance Relationship Mappings
• Similar compounds - based on structure
• Structure mappings - between parent and
salts, multicomponent chemicals, isotopomers
– Useful for creating structure-based category mappings
• Related substances – monomer to polymer,
parent to transformation products
– Ideal way to create a chemical description of a formulation
11
Relationships in the data
12
Chemicals in an AFFF foam
13
Chemicals in an AFFF foam
• We extract data from many sources
14
How to compare Hazard Data?
15
• Search thousands of chemicals based on
CASRN, names and identifiers
• Harvest available data including properties,
toxicity data, chemical relationships, category
mappings, presence in lists
How to compare Hazard Data?
16
How to compare Hazard Data?
NOT Easy to interpret…
17
Profiling the toxicity of chemicals
MUCH easier…
18
• The Hazard Comparison module profiles
toxicity across chemicals
• https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/cheminformatics
Obtain Data and Profile Any Chemicals
• If we have the chemicals in DSSTox data can
be retrieved and the chemical profiled
• Imagine any FFF mixture where constituents
are known – harvest data and profile hazard
19
Safety Profiling
(Work in Progress)
• New module in development (NOT public)
20
Analytical Methods and Open Spectra
(Work in Progress)
• ~4000 methods extracted
21
Analytical Methods and Open Spectra
(Work in Progress)
• ~4000 methods extracted (100 PFAS methods)
22
Conclusions
• CompTox Chemicals Dashboard supports
research at EPA in numerous ways
– Assembly, integration and curation of chemistry data
– Relationships in the data enrich navigation between
chemicals
– Flexible searches – names, structures, formulae, masses
• Proof-of-Concept tools online/in development
– Hazard and Safety Profiling
– Structure/substructure/similarity search
23
Papers of Interest
24
Papers of Interest
25
Papers of Interest
26
Contact
Interested in a demo and overview of our tools?
Contact me:
Antony Williams
NCCT, US EPA Office of Research and Development,
Williams.Antony@epa.gov
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-4821
27

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Cheminformatics Tools to Access Data for PFAS and Constituents of Fluorine-Free Foams

  • 1. Cheminformatics Tools to Access Data for PFAS and Constituents of Fluorine-Free Foams Antony Williams Center for Computational Toxicology & Exposure, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency http://www.orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-4821 November 2023: Sandia National Labs PFAS Workshop The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. EPA
  • 2. CCTE Cheminformatics Tools • DSSTox – the chemistry database under all cheminformatics tools • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comtox.2019.10009 6 1
  • 3. CompTox Chemicals Dashboard https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard 2 • Searching 1.2M chemicals – CAS Numbers, systematic names and synonyms, structures
  • 4. CompTox Chemicals Dashboard • A publicly accessible website delivering access to: – ~1.2M chemicals with related property data – Experimental and predicted physicochemical property data – Experimental Human and Ecological hazard data – Integration to “biological assay data” for 1000s of chemicals – Information regarding chemicals in consumer products – Links to other agency websites and public data resources – “Literature” search capability for chemicals using public resources – “Batch searching” for tens to thousands of chemicals – Over 15,000 of the chemicals are classed as PFAS Chemicals (but be cautious regarding the definition of a PFAS”…) 3
  • 5. To understand FFF it helps to understand PFAS also 4
  • 6. 1 of ~1.2M Chemical Pages 5
  • 9. What is PFOS Called? Synonyms, CASRNs and more 8
  • 10. Substance Relationship Mappings • Similar compounds - based on structure 9
  • 11. Are there Similar Compounds? 127 chemicals >0.8 match factor 10
  • 12. Substance Relationship Mappings • Similar compounds - based on structure • Structure mappings - between parent and salts, multicomponent chemicals, isotopomers – Useful for creating structure-based category mappings • Related substances – monomer to polymer, parent to transformation products – Ideal way to create a chemical description of a formulation 11
  • 14. Chemicals in an AFFF foam 13
  • 15. Chemicals in an AFFF foam • We extract data from many sources 14
  • 16. How to compare Hazard Data? 15 • Search thousands of chemicals based on CASRN, names and identifiers • Harvest available data including properties, toxicity data, chemical relationships, category mappings, presence in lists
  • 17. How to compare Hazard Data? 16
  • 18. How to compare Hazard Data? NOT Easy to interpret… 17
  • 19. Profiling the toxicity of chemicals MUCH easier… 18 • The Hazard Comparison module profiles toxicity across chemicals • https://www.epa.gov/chemical-research/cheminformatics
  • 20. Obtain Data and Profile Any Chemicals • If we have the chemicals in DSSTox data can be retrieved and the chemical profiled • Imagine any FFF mixture where constituents are known – harvest data and profile hazard 19
  • 21. Safety Profiling (Work in Progress) • New module in development (NOT public) 20
  • 22. Analytical Methods and Open Spectra (Work in Progress) • ~4000 methods extracted 21
  • 23. Analytical Methods and Open Spectra (Work in Progress) • ~4000 methods extracted (100 PFAS methods) 22
  • 24. Conclusions • CompTox Chemicals Dashboard supports research at EPA in numerous ways – Assembly, integration and curation of chemistry data – Relationships in the data enrich navigation between chemicals – Flexible searches – names, structures, formulae, masses • Proof-of-Concept tools online/in development – Hazard and Safety Profiling – Structure/substructure/similarity search 23
  • 28. Contact Interested in a demo and overview of our tools? Contact me: Antony Williams NCCT, US EPA Office of Research and Development, Williams.Antony@epa.gov ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2668-4821 27