1. Who Really Discovered America?
A well-known rhyme
goes like this:
“In fourteen hundred
and ninety-two,
Columbus sailed the
ocean blue” – and
then discovered
America.
However, Columbus
may not have been
the first to visit
2. Who Really Discovered America?
A well-known rhyme
goes like this:
“In fourteen hundred
and ninety-two,
Columbus sailed the
ocean blue.”
However, maybe
Columbus wasn’t
the first to visit
18. Today, though, the assumption is
that Vinland couldn’t have been
Newfoundland, since that island is
too far north for grapes to grow.
Could the climate have been
warmer in Erickson’s day?
Perhaps.
19. = Today, though, the assumption is
that it is impossible that Vinland
was Newfoundland, since that
island is too far north for grapes to
grow.
Is it possible that the climate
was warmer in Erickson’s day?
Perhaps.
25. These fragments resemble Japanese pottery of the same
era, and it has been established that there was no native
pottery in Equador in 3000 B.C.E. Could the Japanese
have introduced it?
26. These fragments resemble Japanese pottery of the same
era, and it has been established that there was no native
pottery in Equador in 3000 B.C.E. Is it possible that the
Japanese introduced it?
31. This theory may sound unlikely, and may
eventually be disproved. Nonetheless, the pottery
evidence must mean something.
32. = Maybe this theory sounds unlikely, and may be it
will eventually be disproved. Nonetheless, the
pottery evidence probably means something.
33. One interesting
theory stems from
the story of St.
Brendan, a 6th
century Irish monk,
who made many
voyages to
establish
monasteries.
34. A 6th century document suggests that Brendan made a
journey far out into the Atlantic,
35. reports of which may have influenced Columbus
to believe that there really was a New World.
36. = reports of which maybe influenced Columbus
to believe that there really was a New World.
37. Brendan and his fellow
monks saw “sea
monsters,” “crystals
that rose up into the
sky,” and described “a
rain of bad-smelling
rocks.”
38. In 1976, British
navigation scholar
Tim Severin decided
to see if Brendan and
his companions
could really have
accomplished this
voyage.
39. = In 1976, British
navigation scholar
Tim Severin decided
to see if it was really
possible for
Brendan and his
companions to
accomplish this
voyage.
40. Using the specifications described in St. Brendan’s text,
they built a curragh, an Irish leather boat, and attempted
the journey.
41. On the way, they passed Greenland and wintered
in Iceland, where they saw
58. In any case, even if Columbus
did not discover the New World,
no one disputes that he started
two-way communication
between the Old World and the
New.
In that sense, his reputation is
still safe.