2. OUTLINE
1. Introduction
2. History
3. How It Works
4. Visual representation
5. Accuracy
6. Applications
7. Further Developments
8. What Players Speak
9. References
10. Conclusion
3. INTRODUCTION
It is a vision processing system that uses the images from
five or six cameras placed around and high above the court
to triangulate the ball's flight and build up a 3D (picture)
of it
The cameras record the action at 60 frames a
second about double the speed of standard
commercial TV.
Hawk-Eye picks up the exact spot where the ball
pitches. Hawk-Eye also measures the speed of the
ball from the bowler's hand
4. HISTORY
It was developed by engineers at Roke Manor Research
Limited in 2001; the patent being held by Paul Hawkins
and David Sherry
It first hit our screens in 2001 and has been helping
to unravel the mysteries of the lbw decision ever since
5. PRINCIPLE
Hawk-Eye system is based on the
principle of ”Triangulation”
Triangulation is the process of
determining the location of a point by
measuring angles to it from known
points at either end of a fixed baseline.
6. WORKING
This is essentially visual processing, using cameras. There
are six calibrated cameras stationed at strategic points
around the ground. As a ball is bowled each camera
recognizes the ball in the image. A 3D trajectory of the
ball is created from the image data using a process
called Kalman Filtering. From this 3D trajectory, you
can determine the speed, angle and deviation of the
ball's flight.
8. APPLICATIONS
1.It finds its application in different games like
cricket, tennis and snooker.
2.It has also been implemented in computer
games to give reality to the game.
3.It is basically used in cricket for giving L.B.W
decisions.
9. FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS
Hawk-Eye is already working on implementing a
system for basketball
The future of hawk-eye technology looks bright as
it has been used in various applications in a very
short duration after its introduction.
10. CONCLUSION
After all the test that have been conducted on this
technology, it has always come out successful and it promises
to be a boon for the world of sports and now it is up to the
different councils to decide whether to use this technology
or not.
This technology has met the high reality and accuracy
features.
As the system runs in real time ,there is no extra
time required to see the visualizations and
graphics.