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WRITING AN
INTRODUCTION
Research III
1. A formal inquiry or systematic study.
GAINVIETSTONI
INVESTIGATION
2. A judgement based on the results of an
experiment.
ONLCCIOSNU
CONCLUSION
3. A sequence of steps involved in performing
experiment.
UREOPRDEC
PROCEDURE
4. A temporary solution to a problem.
OTHPHYISSE
HYPOTHESIS
6. Can change or influence the result of the
experiment.
AVAIRLEB
VARIABLE
5. Any information that is gathered with the
use of senses.
IESBOTAVONR
OBSERVATION
7. Organized process to test a hypothesis.
REEPMXITNE
EXPERIMENT
8. To write accurate information about what
occurs during experiment.
RRCDOE
RECORD
WRITING AN
INTRODUCTION
1. The teacher will divide the group into three (3).
2. Each group will choose an actor who will act out the words written in
a paper strip.
3. You will be given 20 seconds to guess the correct research topics of
the one acting.
4. The score will be determined by how many research topics the team
guessed.
5. The team with the highest score will be the winner.
6. Cheating of any form will be disqualified.
Charade
Target Goals
•identify the different content of a research introduction
•write a good and effective introduction for the
research study
•discuss the importance of writing an effective
introduction for the research study
CRITERIA
EMERGING
(1)
PROGRESSING
(2)
STANDARD
(3)
ABOVE
STANDARD (4)
Content
Presentation
Lacking in relevant
information.
Includes some
relevant
information.
Includes all
information relevant
to the topic but not
well-organized.
Includes all
information relevant
to the topic as well
as additional
information in an
organized manner.
Quality or
Effort
Work is done with little
effort.
Work is done with
fair effort.
Work is done with
good effort.
Work done
exceeds all
expectations.
Mechanics &
Creativity
Does not convey a
clear understanding of
the subject matter and
it is not creative.
Lacks clarity of
information,
creativity and
neatness.
The information is
clear with good
creativity &
neatness.
The output conveys
clear understanding
of the topic and
creativity is
exceptional.
Performance Task Rubrics
PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION
Background of the Study
Background of the Study
• existing literatures
• current issues and present problems related to the
study
• the research gap (what is the problem you want to
solve)
• the rationale or the importance of doing the
investigation
PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION
Statement of the Problem
Statement of the Problem or Research Question
PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION
Research Hypothesis
Research Hypothesis
• Null Hypothesis (H₀) – states the exact opposite of what a
researcher predicts or expects in the study.
Example: There is no significant difference in the average glycemic index of
mice among the three concentrations of wachichao.
• Alternative Hypothesis (H₁) – makes a statement that
proposes a potential result that a researcher may expect.
Example: There is a significant difference in the average glycemic index of
mice among the three concentrations of wachichao.
PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION
Significance of the Study
Significance of the Study
• explains why your study is needed
• the contribution to new knowledge
• how others will benefit from this study
PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION
Scope & Limitations of the Study
Scope & Limitations of the Study
• explains the extent to which the research area will be
explored in the work
• specifies the parameters within which the study will be
operating
• It states the general purpose of the study, the sample
to be studied, the duration of the study, and the
geographical location of the study.
DIRECTIONS: Identify what is being described in each item & look for the answers on the box.
Let’s Do This!
Background of the Study Alternative Hypothesis Hypothesis
Introduction Null Hypothesis Significance of the Study
Scope and Limitations Statement of the Problem
1. an educated guess
2. tell the readers about the research you plan to carry out
3. states the exact opposite of what a researcher predicts or expects in the study
4. makes a statement that proposes a potential result that a researcher may expect
5. presents the overview of the study, the problem to be solved and the importance of pursuing the
research study
6. the significant contributions of the results of the study are specified
7. addresses an existing gap in knowledge that will lead to further research
8. explains the extent to which the research area will be explored
Hypothesis
Background of the Study
Null Hypothesis
Alternative Hypothesis
Introduction
Significance of the Study
Statement of the Problem
Scope & Limitations
Additional Activity
DIRECTIONS: Research and read at least five (5) articles
related to your study then write a summary of these articles to
support your research topic. Write your answers in your
Research activity notebook.

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Writing an Introduction.pptx

  • 2. 1. A formal inquiry or systematic study. GAINVIETSTONI INVESTIGATION
  • 3. 2. A judgement based on the results of an experiment. ONLCCIOSNU CONCLUSION
  • 4. 3. A sequence of steps involved in performing experiment. UREOPRDEC PROCEDURE
  • 5. 4. A temporary solution to a problem. OTHPHYISSE HYPOTHESIS
  • 6. 6. Can change or influence the result of the experiment. AVAIRLEB VARIABLE
  • 7. 5. Any information that is gathered with the use of senses. IESBOTAVONR OBSERVATION
  • 8. 7. Organized process to test a hypothesis. REEPMXITNE EXPERIMENT
  • 9. 8. To write accurate information about what occurs during experiment. RRCDOE RECORD
  • 11. 1. The teacher will divide the group into three (3). 2. Each group will choose an actor who will act out the words written in a paper strip. 3. You will be given 20 seconds to guess the correct research topics of the one acting. 4. The score will be determined by how many research topics the team guessed. 5. The team with the highest score will be the winner. 6. Cheating of any form will be disqualified. Charade
  • 12. Target Goals •identify the different content of a research introduction •write a good and effective introduction for the research study •discuss the importance of writing an effective introduction for the research study
  • 13. CRITERIA EMERGING (1) PROGRESSING (2) STANDARD (3) ABOVE STANDARD (4) Content Presentation Lacking in relevant information. Includes some relevant information. Includes all information relevant to the topic but not well-organized. Includes all information relevant to the topic as well as additional information in an organized manner. Quality or Effort Work is done with little effort. Work is done with fair effort. Work is done with good effort. Work done exceeds all expectations. Mechanics & Creativity Does not convey a clear understanding of the subject matter and it is not creative. Lacks clarity of information, creativity and neatness. The information is clear with good creativity & neatness. The output conveys clear understanding of the topic and creativity is exceptional. Performance Task Rubrics
  • 14. PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION Background of the Study
  • 15. Background of the Study • existing literatures • current issues and present problems related to the study • the research gap (what is the problem you want to solve) • the rationale or the importance of doing the investigation
  • 16. PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION Statement of the Problem
  • 17. Statement of the Problem or Research Question
  • 18. PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION Research Hypothesis
  • 19. Research Hypothesis • Null Hypothesis (H₀) – states the exact opposite of what a researcher predicts or expects in the study. Example: There is no significant difference in the average glycemic index of mice among the three concentrations of wachichao. • Alternative Hypothesis (H₁) – makes a statement that proposes a potential result that a researcher may expect. Example: There is a significant difference in the average glycemic index of mice among the three concentrations of wachichao.
  • 20. PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION Significance of the Study
  • 21. Significance of the Study • explains why your study is needed • the contribution to new knowledge • how others will benefit from this study
  • 22. PARTS OF THE INTRODUCTION Scope & Limitations of the Study
  • 23. Scope & Limitations of the Study • explains the extent to which the research area will be explored in the work • specifies the parameters within which the study will be operating • It states the general purpose of the study, the sample to be studied, the duration of the study, and the geographical location of the study.
  • 24. DIRECTIONS: Identify what is being described in each item & look for the answers on the box. Let’s Do This! Background of the Study Alternative Hypothesis Hypothesis Introduction Null Hypothesis Significance of the Study Scope and Limitations Statement of the Problem 1. an educated guess 2. tell the readers about the research you plan to carry out 3. states the exact opposite of what a researcher predicts or expects in the study 4. makes a statement that proposes a potential result that a researcher may expect 5. presents the overview of the study, the problem to be solved and the importance of pursuing the research study 6. the significant contributions of the results of the study are specified 7. addresses an existing gap in knowledge that will lead to further research 8. explains the extent to which the research area will be explored Hypothesis Background of the Study Null Hypothesis Alternative Hypothesis Introduction Significance of the Study Statement of the Problem Scope & Limitations
  • 25. Additional Activity DIRECTIONS: Research and read at least five (5) articles related to your study then write a summary of these articles to support your research topic. Write your answers in your Research activity notebook.