5. 5
Securitization of Musharakah
Musharakah certificate
Every subscriber can be given a Musharakah
certificate, which represents his proportionate
ownership in the assets of the Musharakah.
After the project is started, these Musharakah
certificates can be treated as negotiable
instruments.
Can be bought and sold in the secondary
market.
6. 6
Securitization of Musharakah
Some Essential Conditions
All the assets of the Musharakah should
not be in liquid form.
Portfolio of Musharakah should consist
of non-liquid assets valuing more than
50% of its total worth.
7. 7
Securitization of Musharakah
However, if Hanafi view is adopted, trading
will be allowed even if the non-liquid assets
are less than 50% but the size of the non-
liquid assets should not be negligible.
Whenever there is a combination of liquid
and non-liquid assets, it can be sold and
purchased for an amount greater than the
amount of liquid assets in combination.
8. 8
Difference Between Musharakah Certificates
and a Conventional Bond
Musharakah Certificates
Represents the direct
pro rata ownership of
the holder in the assets
of the project.
If all the assets of the
joint project are in liquid
form, the certificate will
represent a certain
proportion of money
owned by the project.
Conventional Bond
Has nothing to do with the
actual business
undertaken with the
borrowed money.
The bond stands for a loan
repayable to the holder in
any case, and mostly with
interest.
9. 9
Securitization of Murabahah
Murabahah is a transaction, which cannot be
securitized for creating a negotiable
instrument to be sold and purchased in
secondary market.
However, if the Murabahah paper is
transferred, it must be at par value; not more,
not less.
A mixed portfolio consisting of a number of
transactions including Murabahah, may issue
negotiable certificates subject to certain
conditions.
10. 10
Securitization of Ijarah
It is possible to create a secondary market
instrument for the financiers on the basis
of Ijarah.
The lessor (owner) can sell the leased
asset wholly or partly either to one party or
to a number of individuals to recover his
cost of purchase of the asset with a profit
thereon.
11. 11
Securitization of Ijarah
This purchase of a proportion of the
asset by each individual may be
evidenced by a certificate, which may be
called 'Ijarah certificate'.
12. 12
Securitization of Ijarah
Ijarah certificate
Represents the holder's proportionate
ownership in the leased asset.
The holder will assume the rights and
obligations of the owner/lessor to that
extent.
The holder will have the right to enjoy a
part of the rent according to his
proportion of ownership in the asset.
13. 13
Securitization of Ijarah
In the case of total destruction of the
asset, he will suffer the loss to the
extent of his ownership.
These certificates can be negotiated
and traded freely in the market and can
serve as an instrument easily
convertible into cash.
14. 14
Securitization of Ijarah
Essential Condition
“It is essential that the Ijarah certificates
are designed to represent real ownership
of the leased assets, and not only a right
to receive rent.”
15. 15
SECURITIZATION OF GOVERNMENT ASSETS
Ports
Airports
Railways
Roads and Bridges
Hospitals
Schools
Buildings
Dams
Land – mainly owned by the Provincial Government
State owned Enterprises
16. 16
MODE
Sale and Lease back
Sale and Lease-to-Purchase (Diminishing
Musharakah)
VEHICLE
Central Bank
Primary Dealers
Secondary market
17. 17
INSTRUMENTS
Treasury Bills
Government Sukuk
USES
Liquidity Management of Islamic and non-
Islamic Banks.
Money Market Operation
18. 18
Federal
Provincial
District and Municipal
Semi Government
Zakat Fund
Non-Tax Resource general for all levels of
Government