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TC39
theirprocess

and somefeatures
AndréEberhardt
master’s@PUCRS

developer@globoplay
talentos.globo.com
aboutme
we are hiring
-TechnicalCommittee39
-committeethatdesignsECMAScript
-evolvesJavaScript
-amongothers,allmajorbrowservendorsaremembers
TC39
-TechnicalCommittee39
-committeethatdesignsECMAScript
-evolvesJavaScript
-amongothers,allmajorbrowservendorsaremembers
TC39
ECMAScript vs JavaScript?
ecmascriptvsjavascript
javascriptgotthisnameinhopesofcapitalizeonthesuccessofJava
netscapesubmittedjavascripttoECMAInternationalforstandardization
thatresultedinanewlanguagestandard,knownasECMAScript
ecmascriptvsjavascript
javascriptgotthisnameinhopesofcapitalizeonthesuccessofJava
netscapesubmittedjavascripttoECMAInternationalforstandardization
thatresultedinanewlanguagestandard,knownasECMAScript
+ JavaECMA Script
ecmascriptvsjavascript
ECMAScriptisastandard.
JavaScriptisthemostpopularimplementationofthatstandard.
Otherimplementationsinclude:SpiderMonkey,V8,andActionScript.
ECMAScript
-ES1:June1997
-ES2:June1998
-ES3:Dec.1999
-ES4:Abandoned
talkingaboutecmascript
-ES5:Dec.2009
-ES6/ES2015
-ES2016(ES7)
-ES2017(ES8)
-ES2018(ES9)
talkingaboutecmascript
-ES1:June1997
-ES2:June1998
-ES3:Dec.1999
-ES4:Abandoned
-ES5:Dec.2009
-ES6/ES2015
-ES2016(ES7)
-ES2017(ES8)
-ES2018(ES9)
talkingaboutecmascript
-ES1:June1997
-ES2:June1998
-ES3:Dec.1999
-ES4:Abandoned
How does a feature get in?
-theymeetregularly(around6timesayear)
-discussprogressonthependingproposals
-collectivelyworkonmovingforwardwithactiveproposals
-guestsneedapproval
TC39process
TC39maturitystages
-free-formwayofsubmittingideasforevolvingECMAScript
-mustcomefromaTC39memberorcontributor(registered)
-thedocumentmustbereviewedataTC39meeting
TC39stage0:strawman
-formalproposalforthefeature
-achampionmustbeidentifiedasresponsiblefortheproposal
-describetheproblemandthesolutionviaexamples/API
-potentialobstacles
-byacceptingit,TC39declaresitswillingnesstoexamine,discuss

andcontributetotheproposal
TC39stage1:proposal
-firstversionofwhatwillbeinthespecification
-formaldescription
-discussionaboutimplementation 
-twoexperimentalimplementations(onecanbeinatranspilerlikebabel)
-fromnowon,onlyincrementalchangesareexpected
-inclusionofthefeatureinthestandardislikely
TC39stage2:draft
-proposalismostlyfinished
-receivesfeedbackfromimplementationsandusers
-spectextmustbecomplete
-reviewersappointedbyTC39mustsignoffonthespectext
-atleasttwospec-compliantimplementations
-fromnowon,changesshouldonlybemadeinresponsetocriticalissues
TC39stage3:candidate
-acceptancetests
-twospec-compliantimplementationsthatpassthetests
-significantpracticalexperiencewiththeimplementations
-oncereachthis,it’sreadytobeincludedinthestandard
TC39stage4:finished
-acceptancetests
-twospec-compliantimplementationsthatpassthetests
-significantpracticalexperiencewiththeimplementations
-oncereachthis,it’sreadytobeincludedinthestandard
TC39stage4:finished
What about the ES**** releases?
- ES****releasesarenotthatimportantnowadays
-stage4proposalsareincludedintheyearlyECMAScriptrelease 

assoonaspossible
TC39releases
-thereareproposalsthatreachedstage2,butwerewithdrawn
-onlystage3and4featuresshouldbeusedinproduction
TC39releases
-thereareproposalsthatreachedstage2,butwerewithdrawn
-onlystage3and4featuresshouldbeusedinproduction
TC39releases
ES2015 big bang
-thereareproposalsthatreachedstage2,butwerewithdrawn
-onlystage3and4featuresshouldbeusedinproduction
TC39releases
ES2015 big bang
ES2016 small
TC39releases
Array.prototype.includes(ES2016)
Champion:DomenicDenicola(Google)
https://tc39.github.io/Array.prototype.includes/
TC39releases
Array.prototype.includes(ES2016)
Champion:DomenicDenicola(Google)
https://tc39.github.io/Array.prototype.includes/
TC39releases
Asyncfunctions(ES2017)
Champion:BrianTerlson(Microsoft)
https://tc39.github.io/ecmascript-asyncawait/
TC39releases
Asyncfunctions(ES2017)
Champion:BrianTerlson(Microsoft)
https://tc39.github.io/ecmascript-asyncawait/
TC39releases-ES2018
Champion:JordanHarband(Airbnb)
https://tc39.github.io/proposal-promise-finally/
PromiseFinally(ES2018)
TC39releases-ES2018
PromiseFinally(ES2018)
Champion:JordanHarband(Airbnb)
https://tc39.github.io/proposal-promise-finally/
TC39releases-ES2018
ObjectRest/SpreadProperties(ES2018)
Champion:SebastianMarkbåge(Facebook)
https://tc39.github.io/proposal-object-rest-spread/
TC39releases-ES2018
ObjectRest/SpreadProperties(ES2018)
Champion:SebastianMarkbåge(Facebook)
https://tc39.github.io/proposal-object-rest-spread/
TC39releases-ES2018
AsynchronousIterators(ES2018)
Champion:DomenicDenicola(Google)
https://tc39.github.io/proposal-async-iteration/
TC39releases-ES2018
AsynchronousIterators(ES2018)
Champion:DomenicDenicola(Google)
https://tc39.github.io/proposal-async-iteration/
TC39releases-whatnext?
Function.prototype.toString(stage3)
global(stage3)
Array.prototype.{flatMap,flatten}(stage3)
NumericSeparators(stage3)
Optionalcatchbinding(stage3)
…
ES2019
likely
proposals
https://github.com/tc39/proposals
finishedproposalsandreleasedate
https://github.com/tc39/proposals/blob/master/finished-proposals.md
TC39process
https://tc39.github.io/process-document/
TC39conformancetestsuite
https://github.com/tc39/test262
Book:ExploringES2018andES2019
http://exploringjs.com/es2018-es2019/
TC39Links
TC39
theirprocess

and somefeatures

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TC39, their process and some ECMAScript features