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ENVIRONMENT
• The term environment comes from the French
word ‘’ environ ‘’ and means everything that
surround us .
• The totality of the surrounding conditions for
comfortable living of organism .
• Environment is the area in which we live .
DEFENITIO
N :-
•‘’Environment is the sum total of all living
and non living factors that compose the
surrounding of man’’ .
•‘’Environment is define as the
surroundings in which an organization
operates including air ,water , land , and
natural resources , flora , fauna , humans
and their inter relations’’ - ISO Defenition
COMPONENTS OF
ENVIRONMENT
I. Abiotic components
II. Biotic components
III.Biophysical components
IV.Energy components
I. ABIOTIC COMPONENTS :-
• The components which surround us but these are non
living .
• Abiotic components are non living chemical and physical
factors in the environment .
• Common abiotic components :-
 Atmosphere
Water
Air and wind
Temperature and sunlight
Chemical elements
II . BIOTIC COMPONENTS :-
• Components which surround us but includes living
components .
• Biotic components include :-
a. producers ( autotrophs )
they transfer light , water , carbon dioxide in to energy .
For example ; plants
b . Consumers ( heterotrophs )
they depend upon the producers for food . For example ; animals
c . Decomposers ( detritivores )
they break down chemicals from producers and consumers in to
simpler from which can be reused . For example ; micro – organisms( fungi
III . BIOPHYSICAL COMPONENTS :-
• Living and non living components both are when combined
they form biophysical components .
• It includes all the factors that have an influence on the
survival ,development and evolution of organisms . For
examples these components form
A. Marine environment
it is the habitat of 230000 known species of animals and aquatic plants .
B. Atmospheric environment
they transfer light , water , carbon dioxide in to energy . For example ; plants
.
C. Terrestrial environment
it includes all the plants and animals grow up and develop on the surface of
earth . For example ; human , animals ,plants , crops etc .
IV . ENERGY COMPONENTS :-
•It includes solar energy , geo
chemical energy , thermo
electrical energy ,nuclear energy
etc .
TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT :-
Natural environment :-
The components of
natural environment
are air , water , soil ,
land , readiations ,
forests ,wildlife ,
flora and fauna etc .
Manmade environment :-
It include
transportation ,
housing ,agricultural
and livestock farms
,aquatic farms
,industries ,dams
,energy such as hydro
thermal and nuclear
energy plants etc .

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Environment

  • 1.
  • 3. • The term environment comes from the French word ‘’ environ ‘’ and means everything that surround us . • The totality of the surrounding conditions for comfortable living of organism . • Environment is the area in which we live .
  • 4. DEFENITIO N :- •‘’Environment is the sum total of all living and non living factors that compose the surrounding of man’’ . •‘’Environment is define as the surroundings in which an organization operates including air ,water , land , and natural resources , flora , fauna , humans and their inter relations’’ - ISO Defenition
  • 5. COMPONENTS OF ENVIRONMENT I. Abiotic components II. Biotic components III.Biophysical components IV.Energy components
  • 6. I. ABIOTIC COMPONENTS :- • The components which surround us but these are non living . • Abiotic components are non living chemical and physical factors in the environment . • Common abiotic components :-  Atmosphere Water Air and wind Temperature and sunlight Chemical elements
  • 7. II . BIOTIC COMPONENTS :- • Components which surround us but includes living components . • Biotic components include :- a. producers ( autotrophs ) they transfer light , water , carbon dioxide in to energy . For example ; plants b . Consumers ( heterotrophs ) they depend upon the producers for food . For example ; animals c . Decomposers ( detritivores ) they break down chemicals from producers and consumers in to simpler from which can be reused . For example ; micro – organisms( fungi
  • 8. III . BIOPHYSICAL COMPONENTS :- • Living and non living components both are when combined they form biophysical components . • It includes all the factors that have an influence on the survival ,development and evolution of organisms . For examples these components form A. Marine environment it is the habitat of 230000 known species of animals and aquatic plants . B. Atmospheric environment they transfer light , water , carbon dioxide in to energy . For example ; plants . C. Terrestrial environment it includes all the plants and animals grow up and develop on the surface of earth . For example ; human , animals ,plants , crops etc .
  • 9. IV . ENERGY COMPONENTS :- •It includes solar energy , geo chemical energy , thermo electrical energy ,nuclear energy etc .
  • 10. TYPES OF ENVIRONMENT :- Natural environment :- The components of natural environment are air , water , soil , land , readiations , forests ,wildlife , flora and fauna etc . Manmade environment :- It include transportation , housing ,agricultural and livestock farms ,aquatic farms ,industries ,dams ,energy such as hydro thermal and nuclear energy plants etc .