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W
hat is web 1.0?

An old internet that only allows people to read from the
An old internet that only allows people to read from the
internet.
internet.
Firststage World wide linking web pages and hyperlink.
First stage World wide linking web pages and hyperlink.
Webis use as “information portal”
Web is use as “information portal”
Ituses table to positions and align elements on page
It uses table to positions and align elements on page
What is web 2.0?

 It is aaplatform that give users the possibility to control
 It is platform that give users the possibility to control
their data.
their data.
 This is about user -- generated content and the read This is about user generated content and the readwrite web.
write web.
 Everyone can be content producer.
 Everyone can be content producer.
 Web 2.0 can be describe into 3 concepts which is ….
 Web 2.0 can be describe into 3 concepts which is ….
W 2.0 Concept
eb
How W 1.0 And W 2.0
eb
eb
W
ork?
Example Of W 1.0 And
eb
W 2.0
eb
W
hat is W 3.0???
EB

 Suggested name by John Markoff of the New York Times for the
 Suggested name by John Markoff of the New York Times for the
third-generation of the web.
third-generation of the web.
 In this generation, all the application on web or mobile will be
 In this generation, all the application on web or mobile will be
upgraded with more features.
upgraded with more features.
 It apply same principle as WEB 2.0 : :two way interaction
 It apply same principle as WEB 2.0 two way interaction
 Web 3.0 will be more connected, open, and intelligent, with semantic
 Web 3.0 will be more connected, open, and intelligent, with semantic
Web technologies, distributed databases, natural language processing,
Web technologies, distributed databases, natural language processing,
machine learning, machine reasoning, and autonomous agents.
machine learning, machine reasoning, and autonomous agents.
Different between W 3.0 with W 2.0 and
EB
EB
W 1.0
EB
WEB 1.0

WEB 2.0

WEB 3.0

The web

The social web

The semantic web

Read only web

Read and write web

Read, write and execute
web

Information sharing

Interaction

Immersion

Connect information

Connect people

Connect knowledge

All about static content,
one way publishing (one
way communication)

More about two way
communication through
social networking,
blogging, tagging and
wikis.

Curiously undefined.

Example : Personal web
sites

Example : Blogs,
Facebook

Example : Semantic blog
(semiblog, haystack)
Characteristics of W 3.0
EB
Example of W 3.0
EB
W is Semantic W
hat
eb???
Definition : The semantic web is
an exciting new evolution of the
World Wide Web (WWW)
providing machine-readable and
machine-comprehensible
information far beyond current
capabilities.

 help computers understand the meaning behind
the web page.
Make life easier.
The web of the future.
Characteristics of Semantic W
eb???
Semantic web as a component of web 3.0
URI

 uniform resource identifier (URI) is the way you
identify any of those points of content, whether it be a
page of text, a video or sound clip, a still or animated
image, or a program.
 The most common form of URI is the Web page
address, which is a particular form or subset of URI
called a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). A URI
typically describes:
 The mechanism used to access the resource
 The specific computer that the resource is housed in
 For ex:
http:/www.w3.org/
/
Icons/ W /
W W w3c_main.gif
URL

 This URL is broken into four parts:
 HTTP : communication protocol
 :/ : Separator
/
 www: W
orld W
ide W
eb
 Google:The site name
 com: domain name .com for commercial.
RDF
 The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a
family of World Wide Web
Consortium (W3C) specifications originally
designed as a metadatadata model
 This framework is used to represent data in the
LOD (linking open data) cloud as an XML file. 
 It is also a way to define resources using a specific
framework.
 *LOD : data in the LOD cloud is o p e n and freely
available. The ultimate sense of openness is that
the data may be freely e d ite d by users,
RDFS
 RDF Schema (Resource Description Framework
Schema, variously abbreviated
as RDFS, RDF(S), RDF-S, or RDF/ is a set of
S)
classes with certain properties using
the RDF extensible knowledge
representation language, providing basic
elements for the description of ontologies,
otherwise called RDF vocabularies, intended to
structure RDF resources.
 Semantic Extension RDF .
OWL
 Ontology defines the terms used to describe and
represent an area of knowledge. Ontologies are used by
people, databases, and applications that need to share
domain information (a domain is just a specific subject
area or area of knowledge, like medicine.
 The OWL Web Ontology Language is designed for use
by applications that need to process the content of
information instead of just presenting information to
humans.
 OWL is a We b Ontology language. Where earlier
languages have been used to develop tools and
ontologies for specific user communities (particularly in
the sciences and in company-specific e-commerce
applications
MICROFORMAT
•

•

•

Microformats are small patterns of HTML to
represent commonly published things
like people, events, blog
posts, reviews and tags in web pages.
Microformats are the quickest & simplest way to
provide an API to the information on your
website.
Microformats intend to solve simpler problems
first by adapting to current behaviors and usage
patterns (e.g. XHTML, blogging).
Many Web developers would just format the content as a generic list
like this:
<ul>
<li>Joe Doe</li>
<li>The Example Company</li>
<li>604-555-1234</li>
<li><a
href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/
</a></li>
</ul>
The problem with this is that the inherent structure of that
information is completely lost. If I want to pull those contacts out
and put them in my address book I have to do it manually.
So the previous example would look like this with the hCard
microformat:

<ul class="vcard">
<li class="fn">Joe Doe</li>
<li class="org">The Example Company</li>
<li class="tel">604-555-1234</li>
<li><a class="url"
href="http://example.com/">http://example.co
m/</a></li>
</ul>
Challenges for semantic
web 3.0
Challenges

• Explanation

Vastness

 Other problems associated with Web
3.0 expansion are the vastness of the
web and security issues with cloud
computing.
 According
to WorldWideWebSize.com, the web
today contains at least 20 billion
indexed pages.
 This is a rather big input for any
modern system that deals with
information and semantics. It will take
some time to remove all duplicate
terms and to outline information with
semantic values that are specific to
the subject
Challenges

• Explanation

Vagueness

 Web 3.0 assumes that computers
will be using their own reasoning
to deal with tons of information,
available in forms like RDF, XML,
or any other markup language.
 To catalog information in real
time and deal with its vagueness,
systems will have to use fuzzy
logic in order to process different
types of information.
Challenges

• Explanation

Uncertainty

 Uncertainty refers to something a
system can't easily classify and
save to the appropriate table in
the database.
 Inconsistency stands for logical
contradictions which inevitably
arise during the development of
large systems.
 One can't use deductive
reasoning to solve this problem.
Instead, defeasible reasoning and
paraconsistent reasoning should
be used

Inconsistency
Challenges

• Explanation

Deceit

 This is when the producer
of the information is
intentionally misleading the
consumer of the
information.

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Kump 3 completed

  • 1.
  • 2. W hat is web 1.0? An old internet that only allows people to read from the An old internet that only allows people to read from the internet. internet. Firststage World wide linking web pages and hyperlink. First stage World wide linking web pages and hyperlink. Webis use as “information portal” Web is use as “information portal” Ituses table to positions and align elements on page It uses table to positions and align elements on page
  • 3. What is web 2.0?  It is aaplatform that give users the possibility to control  It is platform that give users the possibility to control their data. their data.  This is about user -- generated content and the read This is about user generated content and the readwrite web. write web.  Everyone can be content producer.  Everyone can be content producer.  Web 2.0 can be describe into 3 concepts which is ….  Web 2.0 can be describe into 3 concepts which is ….
  • 5. How W 1.0 And W 2.0 eb eb W ork?
  • 6.
  • 7. Example Of W 1.0 And eb W 2.0 eb
  • 8.
  • 9. W hat is W 3.0??? EB  Suggested name by John Markoff of the New York Times for the  Suggested name by John Markoff of the New York Times for the third-generation of the web. third-generation of the web.  In this generation, all the application on web or mobile will be  In this generation, all the application on web or mobile will be upgraded with more features. upgraded with more features.  It apply same principle as WEB 2.0 : :two way interaction  It apply same principle as WEB 2.0 two way interaction  Web 3.0 will be more connected, open, and intelligent, with semantic  Web 3.0 will be more connected, open, and intelligent, with semantic Web technologies, distributed databases, natural language processing, Web technologies, distributed databases, natural language processing, machine learning, machine reasoning, and autonomous agents. machine learning, machine reasoning, and autonomous agents.
  • 10. Different between W 3.0 with W 2.0 and EB EB W 1.0 EB WEB 1.0 WEB 2.0 WEB 3.0 The web The social web The semantic web Read only web Read and write web Read, write and execute web Information sharing Interaction Immersion Connect information Connect people Connect knowledge All about static content, one way publishing (one way communication) More about two way communication through social networking, blogging, tagging and wikis. Curiously undefined. Example : Personal web sites Example : Blogs, Facebook Example : Semantic blog (semiblog, haystack)
  • 12. Example of W 3.0 EB
  • 13. W is Semantic W hat eb??? Definition : The semantic web is an exciting new evolution of the World Wide Web (WWW) providing machine-readable and machine-comprehensible information far beyond current capabilities.  help computers understand the meaning behind the web page. Make life easier. The web of the future.
  • 15. Semantic web as a component of web 3.0
  • 16. URI  uniform resource identifier (URI) is the way you identify any of those points of content, whether it be a page of text, a video or sound clip, a still or animated image, or a program.  The most common form of URI is the Web page address, which is a particular form or subset of URI called a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). A URI typically describes:  The mechanism used to access the resource  The specific computer that the resource is housed in  For ex: http:/www.w3.org/ / Icons/ W / W W w3c_main.gif
  • 17. URL  This URL is broken into four parts:  HTTP : communication protocol  :/ : Separator /  www: W orld W ide W eb  Google:The site name  com: domain name .com for commercial.
  • 18. RDF  The Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a family of World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) specifications originally designed as a metadatadata model  This framework is used to represent data in the LOD (linking open data) cloud as an XML file.   It is also a way to define resources using a specific framework.  *LOD : data in the LOD cloud is o p e n and freely available. The ultimate sense of openness is that the data may be freely e d ite d by users,
  • 19. RDFS  RDF Schema (Resource Description Framework Schema, variously abbreviated as RDFS, RDF(S), RDF-S, or RDF/ is a set of S) classes with certain properties using the RDF extensible knowledge representation language, providing basic elements for the description of ontologies, otherwise called RDF vocabularies, intended to structure RDF resources.  Semantic Extension RDF .
  • 20. OWL  Ontology defines the terms used to describe and represent an area of knowledge. Ontologies are used by people, databases, and applications that need to share domain information (a domain is just a specific subject area or area of knowledge, like medicine.  The OWL Web Ontology Language is designed for use by applications that need to process the content of information instead of just presenting information to humans.  OWL is a We b Ontology language. Where earlier languages have been used to develop tools and ontologies for specific user communities (particularly in the sciences and in company-specific e-commerce applications
  • 21. MICROFORMAT • • • Microformats are small patterns of HTML to represent commonly published things like people, events, blog posts, reviews and tags in web pages. Microformats are the quickest & simplest way to provide an API to the information on your website. Microformats intend to solve simpler problems first by adapting to current behaviors and usage patterns (e.g. XHTML, blogging).
  • 22. Many Web developers would just format the content as a generic list like this: <ul> <li>Joe Doe</li> <li>The Example Company</li> <li>604-555-1234</li> <li><a href="http://example.com/">http://example.com/ </a></li> </ul> The problem with this is that the inherent structure of that information is completely lost. If I want to pull those contacts out and put them in my address book I have to do it manually.
  • 23. So the previous example would look like this with the hCard microformat: <ul class="vcard"> <li class="fn">Joe Doe</li> <li class="org">The Example Company</li> <li class="tel">604-555-1234</li> <li><a class="url" href="http://example.com/">http://example.co m/</a></li> </ul>
  • 25. Challenges • Explanation Vastness  Other problems associated with Web 3.0 expansion are the vastness of the web and security issues with cloud computing.  According to WorldWideWebSize.com, the web today contains at least 20 billion indexed pages.  This is a rather big input for any modern system that deals with information and semantics. It will take some time to remove all duplicate terms and to outline information with semantic values that are specific to the subject
  • 26. Challenges • Explanation Vagueness  Web 3.0 assumes that computers will be using their own reasoning to deal with tons of information, available in forms like RDF, XML, or any other markup language.  To catalog information in real time and deal with its vagueness, systems will have to use fuzzy logic in order to process different types of information.
  • 27. Challenges • Explanation Uncertainty  Uncertainty refers to something a system can't easily classify and save to the appropriate table in the database.  Inconsistency stands for logical contradictions which inevitably arise during the development of large systems.  One can't use deductive reasoning to solve this problem. Instead, defeasible reasoning and paraconsistent reasoning should be used Inconsistency
  • 28. Challenges • Explanation Deceit  This is when the producer of the information is intentionally misleading the consumer of the information.