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AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Big Open Data:
Transformation through Public Data Sets
Ariel Gold
arigold@amazon.com
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Agenda
• Open Data Overview (Ariel Gold, AWS)
• NASA NEX (Dr. Tsengdar Lee, NASA)
• Data Distribution Model (Ariel Gold, AWS)
• Q&A
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
What is Open Data?
Data released to the public in ways that make it easy to
discover, access, and use.
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Why are governments making their data open?
Five main goals seen across different policies and
programs.
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Reduced backlog in manual submissions while improving
accuracy and reducing costs
Enabled ingestion of new open data sources to improve
mission delivery
Shifted from quarterly reports to developer-focused APIs, raw
data, and documentation
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Release Definition & Policy Launch Open Data Catalog
Do Things w/ Open Data
Release New (Big) Open Data
Repeat w/ Increased Focus
Impact
Gather Customer Feedback
Open Data Adoption Curve
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
How do you drive impact with (big) (open) data?
Build communities and tools around sustainable open
data sets.
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
OpenNEX as an Open
Data Analytical Service
Tsengdar Lee, Ph.D.
tsengdar.j.lee@nasa.gov
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
NASA EARTH EXCHANGE (NEX)
Virtual collaborative-for-global-change science
COLLABORATION
Web & System
COMPUTING
NASA HECC
Pleiades 180k+ cores
Endeavour 1.5k+ cores, 6TB
D-wave Quantum 512 Qbit
DATA REPOSITORY
800 TB, 126 PB
network links
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
NEX Provides a Complete Work Environment
“Science as a Service”
COLLABORATION
Over 400 Members
CENTRALIZED DATA
REPOSITORY
Over 1300 TB of Data
COMPUTING
Scalable
Diverse
Secure/Reliable
KNOWLEDGE
Workflows
Machine Images
Re-useable software
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
• 33 CMIP5 models available
• All 4 RCPs (2.6, 4.5, 6.0, 8.5) and
historical runs
• 30 arc-second (800m) spatial resolution,
monthly time-step, 1950-2099
• Max/min temperature and precipitation
• Statistical downscaling (bias-corrected
spatial disaggregation; Maurer et al.,
2007)
Thrasher et al., 2013, Eos
Creating NEX-DCP30 Downscaled Climate
Projections at 30 Arc-Second Resolution for the
National Climate Assessment
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
• Sam Goward, PI
• Detecting 30m
resolution forest
disturbance
annually
• National runs
complete
• Data distribution
being worked
North American Forest Dynamics (NAFD)
13
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
April 2010
October 2010
• David Roy, PI
• Completed processing 140,000 scenes for first year of global Landsat
(monthly and annual)
• Public release later in June
Web-Enabled Landsat Data (WELD)
14
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
California Drought Monitoring
at 250m Scale
Changes in High Latitude
Ecosystems - Greening
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
A tale of two droughts/Amazon 2005 & 2010
TRMM MODIS
Workflows Improving Research Productivity
Faster (24 months vs. 6 months), consistent
(same analytical methods, quality flags) and
reproducibleSamantha et al., GRL, 2011
Xu et al., GRL, 2011
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
NEX and AWS
Sandbox on Public Cloud
- Prototyping
- Development
NAS HECC
- Large-Scale processing
- NCA Example
COLLABORATION
(more public members)
COMPUTING
HECC + AWS1
DATA REPOSITORY
(AWS OpenData, with
“Market driven” Cache)
AWS
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
2014 International Space Apps Challenge
 46 countries participated
 735 virtual participants
 69 virtual team projects
Space Apps kicked off Thursday night in Doha, Qatar at midnight and ended in
Seattle, WA at 6 p.m. Pacific—76 hours of around-the-world hacking on NASA
data.
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
2014 International Space Apps:
Most Popular Challenges
Earth Watch: Where on Earth (44 projects), Climate & Neighborhood
(22), Cool It (21)
Robotics: Exomars Rover is My Robot (42)
Asteroids: Asteroid Prospector (38)
Space Tech: Space Wearables (25), Alert-Alert (24)
Space Flight: Growing Food for A Martian Table (22), SpaceT (20)
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
2014 International Space Apps:
OpenNEX Data Challenges
Climate and My Neighborhood: 22 projects
Climate Alert: People’s Choice Local Award Winner
Climatehood: Best Use of Data Local Award Winner
Ways to Die: Most Inspiring Local Award Winner
NASA-NEX-Climate-Changes: People’s Choice Local Award Winner
21
OpenNEX
Workshops and Challenges
7/1 – 11/15/2014
• Virtual Workshop teaches how to use OpenNEX
AMIs and Public Data sets on AWS.
• Collaborate within arms length
- Users work with vm templates including
prepackaged tools, they instantiate, extend
and own accordingly.
- Core data is read only public data sets on S3
• Bring citizen scientists together around data,
services and knowledge
• Extract more value out of assets, i.e. data and
knowledge, via the group
• http://nex.nasa.gov/OpenNEX
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Thank You
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Thank You
Tsengdar Lee, Ph.D.
tsengdar.j.lee@nasa.gov
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
How do you drive impact with (big) (open) data?
Build communities and tools around sustainable open
data sets.
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
National Agriculture Imagery Program
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Before
• Pay $5k
• Wait weeks to get data on disks
• Technical and GIS expertise to
make data usable
After
• No or minimal cost
• Get access immediately
• No technical or GIS expertise to
start using
Significantly increase openness of a 48TB aerial imagery data set at a low
and sustainable cost ($1,600/month)
National Agriculture Imagery Program
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Managing the Cost of Data Distribution
• Amazon Simple Storage
Service (S3) “requestor pays”
• Eliminate variable costs
• Multiple configuration options
depending on your use case
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Insert NAIP Demo Slides (or link to live pages)
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Q & A
For more information on AWS and open data, visit:
http://aws.amazon.com/government-education/open-data/
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium
Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
Thank You
Ariel Gold
arigold@amazon.com

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Big Open Data Transformation Through Public Data Sets - AWS Washington D.C. Symposium 2014

  • 1. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Big Open Data: Transformation through Public Data Sets Ariel Gold arigold@amazon.com
  • 2. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Agenda • Open Data Overview (Ariel Gold, AWS) • NASA NEX (Dr. Tsengdar Lee, NASA) • Data Distribution Model (Ariel Gold, AWS) • Q&A
  • 3. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014
  • 4. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 What is Open Data? Data released to the public in ways that make it easy to discover, access, and use.
  • 5. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Why are governments making their data open? Five main goals seen across different policies and programs.
  • 6. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Reduced backlog in manual submissions while improving accuracy and reducing costs Enabled ingestion of new open data sources to improve mission delivery Shifted from quarterly reports to developer-focused APIs, raw data, and documentation
  • 7. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Release Definition & Policy Launch Open Data Catalog Do Things w/ Open Data Release New (Big) Open Data Repeat w/ Increased Focus Impact Gather Customer Feedback Open Data Adoption Curve
  • 8. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 How do you drive impact with (big) (open) data? Build communities and tools around sustainable open data sets.
  • 9. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 OpenNEX as an Open Data Analytical Service Tsengdar Lee, Ph.D. tsengdar.j.lee@nasa.gov
  • 10. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 NASA EARTH EXCHANGE (NEX) Virtual collaborative-for-global-change science COLLABORATION Web & System COMPUTING NASA HECC Pleiades 180k+ cores Endeavour 1.5k+ cores, 6TB D-wave Quantum 512 Qbit DATA REPOSITORY 800 TB, 126 PB network links
  • 11. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 NEX Provides a Complete Work Environment “Science as a Service” COLLABORATION Over 400 Members CENTRALIZED DATA REPOSITORY Over 1300 TB of Data COMPUTING Scalable Diverse Secure/Reliable KNOWLEDGE Workflows Machine Images Re-useable software
  • 12. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 • 33 CMIP5 models available • All 4 RCPs (2.6, 4.5, 6.0, 8.5) and historical runs • 30 arc-second (800m) spatial resolution, monthly time-step, 1950-2099 • Max/min temperature and precipitation • Statistical downscaling (bias-corrected spatial disaggregation; Maurer et al., 2007) Thrasher et al., 2013, Eos Creating NEX-DCP30 Downscaled Climate Projections at 30 Arc-Second Resolution for the National Climate Assessment
  • 13. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 • Sam Goward, PI • Detecting 30m resolution forest disturbance annually • National runs complete • Data distribution being worked North American Forest Dynamics (NAFD) 13
  • 14. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 April 2010 October 2010 • David Roy, PI • Completed processing 140,000 scenes for first year of global Landsat (monthly and annual) • Public release later in June Web-Enabled Landsat Data (WELD) 14
  • 15. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 California Drought Monitoring at 250m Scale Changes in High Latitude Ecosystems - Greening
  • 16. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 A tale of two droughts/Amazon 2005 & 2010 TRMM MODIS Workflows Improving Research Productivity Faster (24 months vs. 6 months), consistent (same analytical methods, quality flags) and reproducibleSamantha et al., GRL, 2011 Xu et al., GRL, 2011
  • 17. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 NEX and AWS Sandbox on Public Cloud - Prototyping - Development NAS HECC - Large-Scale processing - NCA Example COLLABORATION (more public members) COMPUTING HECC + AWS1 DATA REPOSITORY (AWS OpenData, with “Market driven” Cache) AWS
  • 18. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 2014 International Space Apps Challenge  46 countries participated  735 virtual participants  69 virtual team projects Space Apps kicked off Thursday night in Doha, Qatar at midnight and ended in Seattle, WA at 6 p.m. Pacific—76 hours of around-the-world hacking on NASA data.
  • 19. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 2014 International Space Apps: Most Popular Challenges Earth Watch: Where on Earth (44 projects), Climate & Neighborhood (22), Cool It (21) Robotics: Exomars Rover is My Robot (42) Asteroids: Asteroid Prospector (38) Space Tech: Space Wearables (25), Alert-Alert (24) Space Flight: Growing Food for A Martian Table (22), SpaceT (20)
  • 20. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 2014 International Space Apps: OpenNEX Data Challenges Climate and My Neighborhood: 22 projects Climate Alert: People’s Choice Local Award Winner Climatehood: Best Use of Data Local Award Winner Ways to Die: Most Inspiring Local Award Winner NASA-NEX-Climate-Changes: People’s Choice Local Award Winner
  • 21. 21 OpenNEX Workshops and Challenges 7/1 – 11/15/2014 • Virtual Workshop teaches how to use OpenNEX AMIs and Public Data sets on AWS. • Collaborate within arms length - Users work with vm templates including prepackaged tools, they instantiate, extend and own accordingly. - Core data is read only public data sets on S3 • Bring citizen scientists together around data, services and knowledge • Extract more value out of assets, i.e. data and knowledge, via the group • http://nex.nasa.gov/OpenNEX
  • 22. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Thank You AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Thank You Tsengdar Lee, Ph.D. tsengdar.j.lee@nasa.gov
  • 23. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 How do you drive impact with (big) (open) data? Build communities and tools around sustainable open data sets.
  • 24. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 National Agriculture Imagery Program
  • 25. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Before • Pay $5k • Wait weeks to get data on disks • Technical and GIS expertise to make data usable After • No or minimal cost • Get access immediately • No technical or GIS expertise to start using Significantly increase openness of a 48TB aerial imagery data set at a low and sustainable cost ($1,600/month) National Agriculture Imagery Program
  • 26. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Managing the Cost of Data Distribution • Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) “requestor pays” • Eliminate variable costs • Multiple configuration options depending on your use case
  • 27. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Insert NAIP Demo Slides (or link to live pages)
  • 28. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Q & A For more information on AWS and open data, visit: http://aws.amazon.com/government-education/open-data/
  • 29. AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 AWS Government, Education, and Nonprofits Symposium Washington, DC | June 24, 2014 - June 26, 2014 Thank You Ariel Gold arigold@amazon.com