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アサーション
新妻 亜莉沙
アジェンダ
➢アサーションとは
➢メリット
➢心構え
➢伝えるスキル
➢おまけ
アサーションとは
相手も “OK”! 自分も “OK”!
自己主張の 3 つのタイプ
① 攻撃的な “ジャイアン” タイプ
一方的に自分の意見を押し付ける。
自己主張の 3 つのタイプ
② 受け身な “のび太” タイプ
相手の意見を尊重するだけ。
自分を後回しにしがち。
自己主張の 3 つのタイプ
③ アサーティブな “しずかちゃん” タイプ
相手も自分も
同じように大事にする。
自己主張の 3 つのタイプ
常に「しずかちゃんタイプ」でいる必要はない。
大事なのは、
「しずかちゃんタイプ」という選択肢を増やす。
メリット
お互いに自分の意見や気持ち
を話せる
相手の意見や気持ちを
尊重した上で、提案できる
意見が違ったとしても、
納得できる結論を見つけられる
ハラスメント対策につながる
心構え
アサーションの心構え
1. 相手の気持ちに目を向ける
2. 自分の気持ちも伝える
伝えるスキル
アイ (I) メッセージ
アサーションでの伝え方の 1 つ。
「私 (I)」を主語として
どう思っているかを伝える。
なるべく、否定的な言葉ではなく、
肯定的な言葉を使うと◎
例題 1
以下の言葉をアイメッセージに変換してみる。
S ちゃん「習い事があるから今日は無理。」
例題 1 – 回答例
以下の言葉をアイメッセージに変換してみる。
回答例
「ごめんなさい。今日は習い事があって、
習い事を優先したいから遊べそうにないわ。」
具体的提案
アイメッセージに付け加えられるとより効果的。
• 具体的提案
相手にとってもらいたい行動、
自分がとりたい行動を
1 つか 2 つ具体的に伝える
言葉のプレゼント
アイメッセージに付け加えられるとより効果的。
• 言葉のプレゼント
具体的提案に対する相手の反応
(肯定 or 否定)によって
自分がどういう行動をとるか
または気持ちになったのか伝える
例題 2
例題 1 のアイメッセージに「具体的提案」と
「言葉のプレゼント」を追加してみる。
例題 1 のアイメッセージ例
「ごめんなさい。今日は習い事があって、習い
事を優先したいから遊べそうにないわ。」
例題 2 – 回答例
例題 1 のアイメッセージに「具体的提案」と
「言葉のプレゼント」を追加してみる。
回答例
「ごめんなさい。
遊びに誘ってくれて嬉しいんだけど、
今日は習い事があって遊べそうにないわ。
明日なら遊べそうだけど、どうかな?」
おまけ
返報性の法則
誰かから何かをしてもらったら、
お返ししたくなること。
1. 好意の返報性
2. 敵意の返報性
3. 譲歩の返報性
4. 自己開示の返報性
参考文献
• リワーク講座『アサーティブコミュニケーショ
ン』
• アサーションとは【ドラえもんで理解するア
サーション】
https://cocoro-to.jp/2021/04/19/assertion01/
• アサーション
https://jinjibu.jp/keyword/detl/302/

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アサーションを学ぼう.pdf