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Personalpronomen
Dra. Alice Stender
• Los pronombres personales sustituyen un nombre que ya se ha
nombrado con anterioridad. Deben aparecer en la oración.
• Verbos que exigen dativo: gefallen (agradar, gustar), stehen (sentar
bien, favorecer), passen (quedar bien de talla), helfen (ayudar)
• Das Kleid gefällt mir/dir/ihr… (nicht). Es gefällt mir/dir/ihr… (nicht).
• Das Kleid passt mir/dir/ihr… (nicht).
• Das Kleid steht mir/dir/ihr/… (nicht).
• Kann ich Ihnen helfen? Kann ich dir helfen? Kann ich euch helfen?
• Können Sie mir/uns bitte helfen?
Singular Plural
1a
pers. 2a
pers. 3a
persona 1a
pers. 2a
pers. 3a pers.
Nominativo ich du er sie es wir ihr sie/Sie
Acusativo mich dich ihn sie es uns euch sie/Sie
Dativo mir dir ihm ihr ihm uns euch
ihnen
Ihnen
• Se sustituye un nombre que se ha mencionado antes.
• Algunos verbos necesitan un objeto en acusativo y uno en dativo. La
cosa va en acusativo y la persona en dativo (kaufen, geben,
bringen…)
Der Pullover ist sehr schön. Er ist schön. Ich kaufe ihn (lo compro).
Ich kaufe ihn mir. (Me lo compro) ¿A quién? A mí.
Ich schenke ihn dir. (Te lo regalo- a ti) ¿A quién? A ti.
Er kauft dem Kind ein Eis. Er kauft ihm ein Eis. Er kauft es ihm. ¿A
quién? A él.
Ich gebe dir (a ti) den Pullover. Ich gebe ihn dir (te lo doy- a ti).
Sie bringt Peter und Klara die Rechnung. Sie bringt sie ihnen. (¿A
quién? A ellos.
Wie geht es dir?
• El verbo "gehen" se usa con el dativo para para preguntar cómo se
encuentra una persona (o un animal):
"Wie geht es dir?" - "Wie geht es Klaus?" - "Wie geht es dem Hund/der
Katze/der Maus/dem Kanarienvogel?„- „Wie geht es Ihnen?“, „Wie geht
es euch?“
• La respuesta siempre es:
„Mir geht es...„, „Ihr (der Katze) geht es...“, „Ihm (dem Hund) geht es...“,
„Mir geht es...“, „Uns geht es...“

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Personalpronomen (acusativo y dativo)

  • 2. • Los pronombres personales sustituyen un nombre que ya se ha nombrado con anterioridad. Deben aparecer en la oración. • Verbos que exigen dativo: gefallen (agradar, gustar), stehen (sentar bien, favorecer), passen (quedar bien de talla), helfen (ayudar) • Das Kleid gefällt mir/dir/ihr… (nicht). Es gefällt mir/dir/ihr… (nicht). • Das Kleid passt mir/dir/ihr… (nicht). • Das Kleid steht mir/dir/ihr/… (nicht). • Kann ich Ihnen helfen? Kann ich dir helfen? Kann ich euch helfen? • Können Sie mir/uns bitte helfen?
  • 3. Singular Plural 1a pers. 2a pers. 3a persona 1a pers. 2a pers. 3a pers. Nominativo ich du er sie es wir ihr sie/Sie Acusativo mich dich ihn sie es uns euch sie/Sie Dativo mir dir ihm ihr ihm uns euch ihnen Ihnen
  • 4. • Se sustituye un nombre que se ha mencionado antes. • Algunos verbos necesitan un objeto en acusativo y uno en dativo. La cosa va en acusativo y la persona en dativo (kaufen, geben, bringen…) Der Pullover ist sehr schön. Er ist schön. Ich kaufe ihn (lo compro). Ich kaufe ihn mir. (Me lo compro) ¿A quién? A mí. Ich schenke ihn dir. (Te lo regalo- a ti) ¿A quién? A ti. Er kauft dem Kind ein Eis. Er kauft ihm ein Eis. Er kauft es ihm. ¿A quién? A él. Ich gebe dir (a ti) den Pullover. Ich gebe ihn dir (te lo doy- a ti). Sie bringt Peter und Klara die Rechnung. Sie bringt sie ihnen. (¿A quién? A ellos.
  • 5. Wie geht es dir? • El verbo "gehen" se usa con el dativo para para preguntar cómo se encuentra una persona (o un animal): "Wie geht es dir?" - "Wie geht es Klaus?" - "Wie geht es dem Hund/der Katze/der Maus/dem Kanarienvogel?„- „Wie geht es Ihnen?“, „Wie geht es euch?“ • La respuesta siempre es: „Mir geht es...„, „Ihr (der Katze) geht es...“, „Ihm (dem Hund) geht es...“, „Mir geht es...“, „Uns geht es...“