2.
AHCML
IGIIL: BUY with Price Objective of PKR 220
We are initiating coverage on IGI Insurance Limited (IGIIL‐KSE) with a price objective (PO)
of PKR220.00 (SOP based), thereby assigning a ‘BUY’ rating.
Analysis
IGI Insurance will continue to witness steady growth in its underwriting income with major
contribution from Health segment despite disappointing results in FY12, due to 1st year of
operations. We believe the Health Insurance business will continue to grow at a rapid pace in the
initial years thereafter normalizing in FY15 and beyond.
Fire and Property Damage (FPD) segment remains the major business segment for the company,
however more than 85% of the FPD business is being passed on to the reinsurers in this segment.
Motor insurance remains the second biggest segment where the net retention is approximately
90% in this segment.
Furthermore, IGI Insurance reported net loss in the FY2012, which was represented as ‘Loss from
Discontinued Operations’. This was attributed to discontinuation of Paper & Paperboard and
Corrugated businesses of Packages Limited (an associate) as a requirement to be fulfilled for the
completion of an agreement with ‘Stora Enso Finland’. The loss is expected to disappear in the
future years.
We believe that current shares price does not reflect the fundamental stories, particularly on the
expansion of company into new segments i.e. Health & Life segments. Life insurance business will
be managed under a separate company after acquisition of 81.97% stake of ALICO. Furthermore,
the stock price remained depressed during the year as the ‘loss from associates’ dented the
company’s net income and consequently the dividend payment ability.
Therefore, we foresee growing net income with sound dividend payout in the future years for the
company. IGIIL offers Potential upside of 60% at current price; which requires us to assign a ‘BUY’
rating for the stock.
IGIIL: Company Profile
IGI Insurance Limited ("the Company"), a Packages Group Company, was incorporated as a public
limited company in 1953 under Companies Ordinance, 1984 and is quoted on the Karachi and
Lahore Stock Exchanges and is engaged in providing non‐life insurance services in spheres of Fire,
Marine, Motor, Health and Miscellaneous.
During the current period, the Company announced on January 22, 2013 that following the
completion of the due diligence in respect of ALICO Pakistan, the Company and ALICO have entered
into a share purchase agreement dated January 21, 2013 (the “SPA”) in respect of the sale by ALICO
of their entire shareholding in ALICO Pakistan (40,986,690 ordinary shares of Rs. 10 each,
representing approximately 81.97% of the total issued, subscribed and paid up capital of ALICO
Pakistan) to the Company at Rs. 20 per share.
Brief Snapshot
KATS Code IGIIL
Bloomberg Code IGIIL:PA
Reuters Code IGI.KA
Sector
Non Life
Insurance
Fair Value 220.00
Potential Upside 60%
Analyst’s Comment BUY
Paid‐up Capital (PKR mn) 1,115.36
O/S shares (mn) 111.54
Free Float % 34%
Mkt. Cap. (PKR bn) 15.28
Mkt. Cap. (US$ bn) 0.15
Volume, Shares (Jul 26'13) 30,700
Contact:
Muhammad Ali Khan
Senior Research Analyst
ali.khan@ahcml.com
3.
AHCML
Valuation
We have arrived at a SOP based value of PKR220; which includes DCF based fair value of its core
operations (insurance business) of PKR29.00 and a portfolio value of PKR191. Furthermore, we
have applied a 40% discount on the market price of quoted equity investments (both AFS and
associates) and investments in Government securities and in unquoted companies (associates)
have been taken at carrying value in the balance sheet thereby arriving at the appropriate value of
company’s invested portfolio. ‘Invested Property’ has been taken at the market value, provided in
the financial statements, as evaluated from external evaluators as on Dec 31, 2010.
Assumptions
We have used WACC (16.01%) for discounting the cash flows of the company. We have assumed
that 50% of the Gross Written to be recorded as Premiums Earned in the current year and the
remainder in following year. Loss & Loss Adjustment Expense (LAE) Ratio is assumed at 50% while
the Loss Paid in Cash assumed at 95% of the Loss Expense. Reinsurance share have been assumed
at 45% of the Gross Written Premium.
IGI Insurance Company ‐ Discounted Cash Flow Statement
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Underwriting Income: 239,630 263,946 290,974 320,770 353,617
Tax on Underwriting Income (83,870) (92,381) (101,841) (112,269) (123,766)
Cash Flow from Operations:
(Incr.) / Decr. In Ceded UEPrem. (41,554) (46,807) (51,600) (56,884) (62,708)
(Incr.) / Decr. In Reins. Recover. (8,532) (9,406) (10,369) (11,431) (12,602)
Incr. / (Decr.) in G. UEPR 92,343 104,015 114,666 126,408 139,352
Incr. / (Decr.) in G. Loss & LAE Reserve 53,328 58,789 64,809 71,445 78,761
Incr. / (Decr.) in Comm. Inc. unearned 4,564 4,884 5,226 5,592 5,983
Total CF from Und. Writing Activ. 255,908 283,040 311,865 343,630 378,637
Cash Flow from oth. Operating Activ. 5,948 81,170 90,563 100,992 112,568
Depreciation and Amortization 40,933 45,124 49,745 54,839 60,454
Total Cash Flow from Operations: 302,788 409,334 452,172 499,461 551,659
Cash Flow from Investing:
Capex: (40,933) (45,124) (49,745) (54,839) (60,454)
Total Cash Flow from Investing: (40,933) (45,124) (49,745) (54,839) (60,454)
Total Free Cash Flow: 261,856 364,210 402,427 444,622 491,205
WACC: 16.02% 16.02% 16.02% 16.02% 16.02%
Date of Valuation: July 29, 2013
PV of after tax Cash Flows 245,884 294,773 280,733 267,604 254,465
Terminal Value 1,851,366
ENTERPRISE VALUE 3,194,825
Deduct: Net Debt (2,364)
INTRINSIC VALUE 3,197,189
Per Share Value 28.67
Portfolio Value 191.38
Sum of the Parts Value 220.05
“A DCF based fair value of its core
operations (insurance business) of
PKR29.00 and a portfolio value of
PKR191”
“Applying a 40% discount on the
market price of quoted equity
investments in the portfolio”
“Invested Property’ has been
taken at the market value valued
as at Dec 31, 2010”
“Loss & Loss Adjustment Expense
(LAE) Ratio is assumed at 50%
while the Loss Paid in Cash
assumed at 95% of the Loss
Expense”
6.
AHCML
Similarly, bottom 20 companies’ collective market share reaches up to mere 9% of the total
insurance business. The oligopolistic market structure ensures the survival of the fittest; hence we
may see the bottom of the list companies either winding up their businesses or focusing on
product innovation in order to ensure their survival in the longer run.
Segment Analysis: IGI Insurance
IGIIL witnessed 16% growth (CAGR) in its Gross Written Premium (GWP) during the previous 5 year
period; however, Underwriting Income (UI) grew by meager 5% in the same period. Scanty growth
in underwriting income resulted from increased Loss &LAE (claims) ratio which increased from 45%
to 62% during the last 5 years. However, the Expense ratio remained fairly stable during the same
period around 26%. Net commissions remained positive, commission inward outpaced commission
outwards, showing a healthy increase of 30% over the 5 year period. Furthermore, the company
obtained approximately 40% of the business from the associated and related parties which
indicate its dependence on associates thus posing a concentration risk to the organization.
Share of each segment in total business remained fairly unchanged over the past 5 years; Fire and
Property Damage (FPD), Motor segment and Marine, Aviation & Transport represented the major
segments. Health segment introduced in FY12 also represents major share in the total business.
“IGIIL ranked 5th
in the 39
companies insurance sector by
capturing only 3% market share”
“Gross Written Premium is
growing at a decent rate as the
company enters new segments
(health in 2012)”
“Share of each segment in GWP
has slightly changed over the last
5 years”
7.
AHCML
Health Insurance
Health insurance business represents a ‘question‐mark’ on BCG‐matrix of the company, although
FY12 was the first year of health insurance business. The segment depicted an underwriting loss of
PKR 47mn due to higher loss ratio (net claims to earned premium) i.e. 107% for the FY12.
Additionally, the company has to bear the brunt of the loss as it didn’t cede the health business to
reinsurer or any other insurance company (co‐insurer); in contrast to company’s ceding policy, i.e.
50% approx. of total business is ceded to reinsurers. Therefore, we expect the company to follow
the ceding trend in the health business as well in the coming years. We also expect significant
potential for growth of the company in this segment in the future years.
Fire and Property Damage (FPD)
FPD is the biggest class of business in the insurance industry same is the case with IGIIL which
underwrites 34% (for 2012) of its total business in this segment. However the company’s net
retention in this segment is merely 10% which translates into 90% of business being ceded to
reinsurers. The company manages to bring down its claims ratio (net claims to premium earned) to
as low as 1%. The lower loss ratio coupled with handsome commissions from reinsurer both results
in higher profitability in this segment although much lower than Marine, Aviation & Transport
(MAT). The underwriting income to gross written premium for FPD stands at 11% in FY12 while for
MAT it stands at 37% for the same year.
“Health Segment: Net Claims
ratio stood at 107% during the
FY12; presumably due to
inception phase of the segment”
“FPD: The Company cedes 90% of
its business to reinsurers “
“FPD: Net Claims Ratio stood at
1% only”
8.
AHCML
Marine, Aviation & Transport (MAT)
MAT is the 3rd largest class of business in the insurance industry while in case of IGIIL; the
company underwrites 16% (for 2012) of its total business in this segment. The company’s net
retention in this segment is about 46% which translates into 54% of business being ceded to
reinsurers. The company manages to bring down its claims ratio (net claims to premium earned) to
as low as 24%. The lower loss ratio coupled with handsome commissions from reinsurer both
results in highest profitability in this segment compared to all other business segment. The
underwriting income to gross written premium for MAT stands at 37% in FY12 which is double
then the second most profitable segment i.e. motor segment.
Motor
Motor insurance is the 2rd largest class of business in the insurance industry while in case of IGIIL;
the company underwrites 26% (for 2012) of its total business in this segment. The company’s net
retention in this segment is about 95% which translates into 5% of business being ceded to
reinsurers. The company’s claims ratio (net claims to premium earned) reaches up‐to 53% making
a segment having the 2nd highest net claims ratio. Company receives nominal commission from
reinsurers but still the profitability in this segment depicts a consoling picture as compared to a
few other business segments. The underwriting income to gross written premium for Motor
segment stands at 18% in FY12 which is second most profitable segment for the insurance
company.
“MAT: The Company passes on
54% of its business to reinsurers
“MAT: A highly profitable
segment due to prudent policy in
ceding and retention”
“Motor: The Company retains
95% of the business with itself”
10.
AHCML
Recommendation: BUY
IGIIL is trading at a discount of 50% to its fair value which requires us to assign a ‘BUY’ rating for
the stock.
Key Matrices and Ratios
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Gross Written Premiums % Growth 10.0% 10.2% 10.2% 10.2% 10.2%
Retention Ratio 55.0% 55.0% 55.0% 55.0% 55.0%
Weighted Investment Returns: 4.6% 4.8% 5.1% 5.3% 5.6%
Return on Equity 6.6% 6.7% 6.8% 6.9% 6.9%
Loss & LAE Ratio: 52.50% 52.50% 52.50% 52.50% 52.50%
Net Commission Ratio (9.5%) (9.5%) (9.5%) (9.5%) (9.5%)
Expense Ratio 29.3% 29.4% 29.4% 29.5% 29.5%
Combined Ratio: 81.8% 81.9% 81.9% 82.0% 82.0%
Underwriting Margin 18.2% 18.1% 18.1% 18.0% 18.0%
NWP/ Stat Cap & Surplus 0.1 x 0.1 x 0.1 x 0.1 x 0.1 x
Solvency Ratio 11.35 10.77 10.24 9.77 9.33