The document discusses migrating a Rails monolith application to Elixir and Phoenix. It describes the initial Rails application as handling many services and having slow response times of around 6 seconds. It then considers reasons for moving to Elixir, including improved app speed and productivity. The process of migrating the team, infrastructure, and application is examined, including challenges like poor tooling and differences between OOP and FP paradigms. Ultimately, the outcome is a much faster application that is easier to refactor and has faster tests, leaving both users and developers happy.