Alexander Grover from Restack.AI, a Web3 firmed based in Oslo, Norway and Lviv, Ukraine, discusses how NFTs can be used to increase engagement within existing customer loyalty programs in the retail sector.
The presentation includes
1. Problem Statement
2. Loyalty Programs
3. Web3 Gaming with examples
4. Challenges
5. Architecture
6. Reddit Collectible Avatars
7. Starbucks Odyssey
8. Summary
The problem statement is: “As soon as the campaign is over, the sales drop-off!” - Hans Christian Boehlke CEO at Aldeamo (Bogotá, Columbia).
Web3 Gaming examples include Alien Worlds and The Infungibles.
2. ABOUT RESTACK.AI
Restack.AI was started by two long-time friends, Steve and Alex. We noticed that many
Web3 projects were slow to deliver on their promises after successfully minting millions of
dollars in NFTs. The problems were rooted not only in the lack of technical competence but
also in experience with Agile development best practices. So we approached them, offering
our 50+ years of combined software development and project management expertise.
We delivered:
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Racing Game Battle Royale Game SSO Online Wallet Agile Coaching
3. ABOUT US
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Alexander Grover
Managing Partner
Alex is a 25+ year experienced program manager and business
leader with corporate experience at: The US Navy, Sears Holdings,
BlackRock, TietoEvry, Cognizant & EPAM. His educational
background includes a Bachelors in Engineering from Kansas State
University and an MBA from the University of Illinois. He is
responsible for sales, management and customer success.
Steve Murphy
Partner/CTO
Steve is a 25+ years experienced software engineer with finance,
gaming and public sector experience at: Funcom, Avinor, and
Skandia. His educational background includes a Bachelors in
Computer Science from Monash University in Victoria, Australia and
Oracle certification as a Java Programmer. He is responsible for
architecture and technical development.
4. OVERVIEW
• Problem Statement
• Loyalty Programs
• Web3 Gaming
• Challenges
• Architecture
• Reddit Collectible Avatars Case Study
• Starbucks Odyessy Case Study
• Q&A
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5. PROBLEM STATEMENT
“As soon as the campaign is over, the sales drop off!”
- Hans Christian Boehlke CEO at Aldeamo (Bogota, Columbia)
Are the customers really loyal?
Discounts can affect brand integrity.
The market is saturated with loyalty programs.
How to stand out?
How do we engage with and retain customers
while maintaining brand integrity & margins?
Stickiness
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7. HISTORY
• Loyalty programs have been around since the 18th
century!
• Premise for a Loyalty Program: It’s ca. five times
more expensive to reach a new customer than
retain an existing one.
• Loyalty programs help businesses avoid high churn
rates, offering existing customers a “little extra.”
• In 1981, American Airlines introduced the concept
of trading customer data for perks and discounts.
• The sophistication of loyalty programs continues to
increase!
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8. TYPES
• Points-based loyalty program
• Most popular in retail environments
• Points redeemable for a discount or complimentary
product
• Tiered loyalty program
Earned points based on spending.
Ascend levels by earning points within a given
period.
• Subscription-based loyalty program
Requires an upfront payment
Access to special services and discounts
• Value-based loyalty program
Does not offer explicit rewards
Aligns with customers values through philanthropy
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11. 11
“Web 3.0 will bring about complete upheaval in the way businesses and
consumers interact with each other online, making the customer experience
more personalized. Users can collectively contribute to product creation, being
fairly paid for their contributions as co-investors and creators with no central
authority authorizing these payments”
– Alexandra Pitkevich, Principal, Business Consulting, EPAM
(Featured in Spiceworks, Web 2 vs. Web 3: What’s the Difference and Why It Matters Ojasvi Nath, September 7,
2022)
13. WEB3 GAMING CONCEPTS
• NFTs: Independent Asset Ownership
• Cryptocurrency transactions
• Play to Earn (P2E) and Play and Earn (P&E)
• In Game Assets & Shopping
• Staking
• Community Ownership & DAOs
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Axie Infinity
17. GAMEPLAY
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• In Game Currency called Trilium or TLM.
• It has a total market cap ca. $50 million.
• It can be purchased on major crypto exchanges.
27. MAINSTREAM CHALLENGES
• NFT is a “bad word”
• Wagering & Lottery Legalities
• Layperson’s understanding of the technology and tools
• Bots - Design that creates an incentive for playing a
single NFT vs. many
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34. DIVE INTO ANYTHING
• Reddit is a US based social news aggregation, content rating, and discussion website.
• Users are known as “Redditor(s)”
• 4th most visited site in America and 6th in the world (Nov 2022).
• Broken up into millions of communities known as “subreddits”
• Goal is to get upvotes on submissions and comments.
• The total of all upvotes is known as Karma
• Reddit generated $350 million in 2021, primarily from its advertising business
• Reddit has 52 million daily active users and ca. 430 million users who use it once a month
• In 2020, Reddit received over 30 billion views every month
• Reddit was valued at $10 billion in August 2021, almost doubling its previous valuation of
$6 billion in February 2021.
r/NFTApplications
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35. AVATAR BUILDER
• Rolled out October 2020
• Every Single Redditor has an Avatar
that they can customize.
• They have an easy to use in-app avatar
builder.
• Partly premium service with some
upgrades for free.
• Remains incredibly popular
• Prelude to NFTs
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r/NFTApplications
36. • Introduced in July 2022
• Users with high Karma received a free NFT.
• Vault: Simplified in app crypto wallet.
• Can trade the Collectible Avatars (NFT’s) on
Open Sea.
• 3M users created a wallet to trade NFTs.
• $5M revenue from July 15 to Oct 31, 2022
• Reddit Creators - community and series.
• Runs on the Polygon (MATIC) Blockchain
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37. KEY TAKEAWAYS
• Already successful with personalized &
premium Avatars.
• Renamed NFTs to Collectible Avatars
• Access to blockchain is easy and transparent
to the Redditor.
• Royalty revenue from secondary sales
• Engage the community with creator avatars
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39. REWARDS PROGRAM
• The #1 Loyalty Program in the USA: 27M active users!
• The customers earn stars based on spending.
• 2 Levels: Green and Gold.
• Stars lead to incentives:
• Free products,
• Personalized rewards based on collected data,
• Complimentary beverages,
• Event invitations.
• The Starbucks Rewards app also allows users to order
and purchase products.
• Customers can recharge their balances in the app.
$2.1 billion in float from prepaid purchases.
$1300
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40. • Participate in Journeys to earn Stamps (NFTs) and points, used to access exclusive
benefits.
• Journey activities include:
• Virtual tour of a Starbucks coffee farm in Costa Rica,
• Trivia about Starbucks heritage,
• Playing interactive mini-games.
• As Stamps are collected, the members’ Point total will increase.
• Three levels of benefits and experiences that members can unlock.
• Virtual coffee-making class at the lower level,
• Access to unique merchandise,
• Invitations to exclusive events at Starbucks Reserve® Roasteries,
• Trips to Starbucks coffee farm in Costa Rica
• Customers can also purchase limited-edition stamps from the dedicated marketplace.
• A portion of sales proceeds will be donated to conservation causes.
• Engage with artists and creators to create the Stamps (NFTs)
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43. KEY TAKEAWAYS
• Built on an existing loyalty program architecture.
• Uses Polygon: a carbon-negative blockchain.
• Starbucks capitalized on its intangible value.
• They’ve minimized the use of Web3 jargon,
• They do not require ownership or knowledge of wallets or
crypto.
• Implemented a philanthropy element.
• No plans to allow moving NFTs outside of the ecosystem.
• Hence, this could all be done as a Web2 Solution
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44. POLYGON
• Proof of Stake Blockchain with low fees and
high throughput.
• Carbon Negative - committed to buying $20M
in high-quality credits.
• High Profile Partnerships.
• Ethereum Layer 2 Solution
• Compatible with Open Sea Marketplace
• Developer Friendly!
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Discounting - It is difficult to differentiate between a truly loyal customer and those just seeking discounts.
Saturation – The market is full of programs and its very difficult to captivate custoemers after a major campaign or promotion.
Standing Out – All the programs look the same and people just swipe the cards without thinking about the brand. Most programs are generic and lack customization or personalization. They simply don’t interact with the customer.
How to engage with and retain customers while maintaining brand integrity & Margins?
Copper Tokens
In 1793, some U.S merchants began to give their customers copper tokens to redeem in future purchases. This type of loyalty program became more popular during early to middle 19th century.
Stamps
Soon after, merchants realized that it was too costly to offer copper tokens as the means of loyalty program redemption. In 1896, S&H company started providing printed stamps known as S&H Green Stamps to various other businesses to use as a means to offer rewards to their loyal customers.
Soon the stamps replaced the copper tokens and became the most popular loyalty program on the planet — it once issued three times as many stamps as U.S. postal service. Customers would receive S&H Green Stamps at the checkout counter in various stores from department stores to small retails. With these stamps, customers with enough green stamps could redeem products from S&H redemption center. This practice was quite popular until mid-late 20th century.
Box tops
During early 20th century, many companies tried to introduce new ways of implementing customer loyalty programs to the market. Box tops, the coupon printed on the package, was an individual loyalty program that Betty Crocker started to offer to its customers in 1929. These box tops coupons could later be redeemed for items that were listed on Betty Crocker’s rewards catalog. However, with the rise of other types of loyalty programs, Betty Crocker finally ended this program in 2006 after many successful decades of box tops.
Cards
Nowadays, most of the stores from small coffee shops to all kind of businesses provide membership cards or other types of loyalty cards to retain customers.
Frequent Flier Programs
Customer loyalty programs, apart from rewarding customers, were also beginning to be designed to acquire data from customers especially for airlines industry. In 1981 American Airlines introduced the very first frequent flier program, AAdvantage, to loyal customers. This frequent flier program was considered one of the most modern and comprehensive type of loyalty programs at that time. It provided customers with brand new experiences on board their flights and was recognized for its innovative approach.
Points Based Loyalty Program (Simplest Kind)
Points-based programs reward customers with points for each purchase, making them popular in retail environments, like restaurants. When customers reach a certain number of points, they can cash those points in to get a product or receive a discount.
For example, Chipotle awards customers points for joining its program, and for all purchases thereafter. When customers rack up enough points, they can get free food or merchandise, among other rewards.
Tiered Based Program – Uber
Uber is another example of a great tiered loyalty program. Uber has four tiers. Their algorithm is for every 500 points you get $5 to spend on Uber.
BLUE
Is the entry-level.
GOLD
To achieve it, you must earn 500 points or more. At this level, you earn both perks and points. As a Gold member, you get less waiting time on customer service calls and free cancellation within the time frame of your bookings.
PLATINUM
To achieve it you must earn 2,500 points or more. Platinum tier grants customers access to perks such as locking prices for rides between two places, avoiding price fluctuation added to priority airport pickups.
DIAMOND
To reach this tier, you must earn 7,500 points or more. At this level, Uber customers gain access to dedicated phone support for fast responses and occasional free upgrades to Black Uber, three free UberEats deliveries, fast response rate, and access to top-rated drivers.
Uber wants to get its customers to use the platform regularly to earn points, get rewards, and not turn to an alternative. Accordingly Uber created a tiered loyalty program to keep their customers motivated to rack up points and rise up in their tiers.
It’s important to pinpoint that this Uber Loyalty Program has touched upon its most essential services and offered them as perks. They offer their customers what they would desire, special treatment, best drivers, price fixation, upgrades to better cars, and less wait time.
Subscription - Amazon Prime
The most widely-known example of a subscription loyalty program is Amazon Prime. Amazon has over 200 million Prime members and registered over $25 billion in annual revenue from its retail subscription fees. In the UK, Prime members pay £7.99 a month to access free delivery options including same-day, one-day, and priority. They also get access to further benefits such as streaming on Prime Video, exclusive discounts at Whole Foods Market, and free titles on Audible.
Value Based Loyalty Program – The Body Shop
Not all royalty programs are discount-based. Take The Body Shop’s loyalty program, for example; they built stronger relationships with customers when they made animal welfare a part of their program.You can incorporate a loyalty program based on charity. Customers are more likely to become brand loyalists if you provide mutual value. It also highlights the brand’s stance and values.
The customer data, given at sign-up, helps businesses become smarter!
Build a relationship with your customers to retain them.
Evolution from Web1 to Web3
P2E vs P&E – all about engagement. Reward winning but more importantly reward time on the game. Pay 2 Win Criticisms
https://alienworlds.io/
https://wax.atomichub.io/
Asset Ownership (NFTs)
Play to Earn and Play and Earn
Staking
Community Ownership & DAOs
Seperation between user account and NFTs (Weak here, xp points are not attached to the card)
Wallet LoginAsset Ownership (NFTs)
Play to Earn and Play and Earn
https://alienworlds.io/ https://wax.atomichub.io/
Asset Ownership (NFTs)
Play to Earn and Play and Earn
Staking
In Game Store
Community Ownership & DAOs
Separation between user account and NFTs (Weak here, xp points are not attached to the card)
Marketplace
Play to Earn and Play and Earn
Staking
Community Ownership & DAOs
Separation between user account and NFTs (Weak here, xp points are not attached to the card)
https://infungibles.io/
Marketplace https://magiceden.io/marketplace/the_Infungibles
Asset Ownership (NFTs)
Play to Earn and Play and Earn
Staking
Community Ownership & DAOs
Seperation between user account and NFTs
https://infungibles.io/
Marketplace https://magiceden.io/marketplace/the_Infungibles
Asset Ownership (NFTs)
Play to Earn and Play and Earn
Staking
In Game Store
Community Ownership & DAOs
separations between user account and NFTs
Wallet LoginVerify Asset Ownership (NFTs)
Play to Earn and Play and Earn
Separation between user account and NFTs (Weak here, xp points are not attached to the card)
Staking
Community Ownership & DAOs
Discuss Stickiness
Reddit – They managed to monetize the Rabbit Hole.
Reddit is broken up into more than a million communities known as “subreddits,” each of which covers a different topic. The name of a subreddit begins with “r/,” which is part of the URL that Reddit uses. For example, r/nba is a subreddit where people talk about the National Basketball Association, while r/boardgames is a subreddit for people to discuss board games. Those are straightforward subreddits, but they can get weird, such as r/birdswitharms, a subreddit devoted to pictures of birds … with arms.
Those Premium-only accessories will go away when your Premium expires. However, we will continue to add both free and Premium-only accessories for the foreseeable future, so stay tuned!
Key takeaways
Reddit Collectible Avatars are digital assets that were designed by independent artists and Reddit creators from popular creative communities. The avatars give users platform benefits and allow Redditors to use their avatars off of the platform however they see fit.
Reddit’s marketing and UX helped make the launch a success. Reddit refers to Avatars as “collectibles” instead of “NFTs,” and created their own blockchain wallet called “Reddit Vaults.” More than 3 Million Vault wallets have been created so far.
Each Reddit NFT has its own history, personality, and story, shaped by the people who contribute to the subreddits from which they originate. In other words, Reddit Collectible Avatars aren't just a digital or financial but also a social experience.
Artists will get paid for every Collectible Avatar that sells on Reddit, less any fees, and are also entitled to receive royalties from secondary sales of their Collectible Avatars on secondary marketplaces that support creator royalties.
This is Reddit’s second experiment with NFTs, having previously released a limited series of Ethereum-based NFTs called CryptoSnoos.
The world's largest online community has become a hotbed for NFT (non-fungible token) adoption, as users are clamoring for unique avatars with their own unique stories. It is even better when the price of their avatars goes up! Having the ability to trade them, will likely motivate many to learn more about how to use digital assets in the Polygon blockchain ecosystem.
Already successful App and Stars program
In addition to tracking their points, users can access the menu and order before they even arrive at the cafe.
“Starbucks Float” – more cash on hand than most US banks
What do people do with Starbucks? They give it their money, and like 50 bucks at a time or 100 bucks at a time, and then come back and spend that money over the next month or two or three, they load that prepaid Starbucks Rewards card. Starbucks has $2.071 billion, not all that, but that is on the line item in their liabilities, stored value card liability, and current portion of deferred revenue.
They can't do much with it until people spend it. But it is free money to sit in a bank and earn interest for them. As interest rates rise, that could be a nice benefit.
Beta released on December 8, 2022, to a small group of employees and customers.
Access through the existing app.
- Grinding vs. Buying rank in the game
- Marketplace does not connect with outside
- All stamps will feature iconic Starbucks artwork co-created with Starbucks partners as well as outside artists
- Additionally, a portion of the proceeds from the sale of limited-edition stamps will be donated to support causes that matter to Starbucks partners and Starbucks Rewards members.