3. 3
PERFORMANCE
ARTS
a time-based art form that typically features a live
presentation to an audience or to onlookers (as on a
street) and draws on such arts as acting, poetry,
music, dance, and painting. It is generally an event
rather than an artifact, by nature ephemeral, though
it is often recorded on video and by means of still
photography.
4. PERFORMANCE
ARTS
is ascribed to art that involves the body of the artist
or other collaborators in live or recorded action.
There is often no other physical output besides the
documentation of the action that took place. This
non-traditional form of art allowed artists to work with
the experience of live-ness and impermanence in
their work.
4
5. Many productions in the performing arts take place in some type of theater. Most theaters consist of an
elevated stage and a space for a live audience, and the most common art forms that occur there are
acting and music. Theatrical stage productions involve the reenactment of written stories taken from
literary works or independent creations. Actors may communicate performances with spoken words, a
combination of singing and spoken words, or silent gestures. The Cultural Center of the Philippines is
considered to be the premiere place for performing arts. It has local and international world-class guest
artists.
6. • Time
• Space
• The performer’s body or presence of the medium
• Relationship between performer and audience
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4 BASIC ELEMENTS OF
PERFORMANCE ARTS
7. Performing arts may include dance, music, opera, theatre and musical theatre,
magic, illusion, mime, spoken word, puppetry, circus arts, performance art,
recitation and public speaking. There is also a specialized form of fine art, in
which the artists perform their work live to an audience. Let’s look at different
types of performing arts.
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EXAMPLE OF PERFORMANCE
ARTS
8. Poetry, from the Greek “poiesis”—meaning a "making", seen also in such
terms as "hemopoiesis"; more narrowly, the making of poetry, is a form of
literary art which uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language—such
as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre—to evoke meanings in
addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning.
8
POETRY
9. SA PAGITAN KA NATAGPUAN
by Maimai Cantillano
Favorite Line: “Natagpuan kita sa
pagitan ng mahal kita at ng
minahal kita, Ngunit nagdurugo ka
na.”
10. MGA BASANG UNAN
by Juan Miguel Severo
Favorite line: “Luha ang
pinakamabisang panglanggas sa
sugat ng puso. Kaya inaraw-araw
ko ito.”
11. In the Philippines, there’s the traditional and modern Filipino music.
Traditional music includes folk songs, harana (courtship songs) and
kundiman (lyrical songs). These traditional Filipino music are usually
accompanied by instruments such as gongs or chimes played by an
ensemble. On the other hand, modern Filipino music includes a multitude
of genre to pop, rock, or ballad.
11
MUSIC
12. ERASERHEADS
Eraserheads, or E-Heads was a prominent Filipino
rock band of the 1990s, formed by Ely Buendia,
Raimund Marasigan, Buddy Zabala, and Marcus
Adoro. The band is one of the most successful,
critically-acclaimed, and significant bands in the
history of Original Pilipino Music, earning them the
accolade, "The Beatles of the Philippines".
12
With A Smile, Circus, Cutterpillow and
Fruitcake
13. PAROKYA NI EDGAR
Parokya ni Edgar is a Filipino band formed
in 1993. The band is known for its original
rock novelty songs and often satirical
covers of popular songs both foreign and
local. The band is adept at playing in
various musical genres.
13
Wag Mo Na Sana, Halaga, Gitara and
Para Sainyo
14. Some well-known musicians in the Philippines include Rodolfo Cornejo,
composer and conductor; Antonino Buenaventura, conductor; and Antonio J.
Molina, conductor and composer.
14
15. The expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain
aesthetic qualities, in two-dimensional visual language.
An artists decision is to use a particular medium such as, tempera, fresco,
oil, acrylic, water colour, ot other water based paints. The pigment may be
wet form, such as paint, or a dry form, such as pastels.
15
PAINTING
16. SPOLIARIUM BY JUAN
LUNA
Spoliarium is among the most Philippine historical
paintings. The famous artist in the Philippines
behind this painting is Juan Luna. Although the
painting does not portray any historical event or
figure, this famous painting in the Philippines is
considered an important symbol of the Philippine
revolution. You can see Spoliarium at the National
Museum of Fine Arts.
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17. We’ve got dances for almost every occasion from religious festivals and harvest
celebrations to war preparations and elaborate courtship rituals. Filipino dances
are also particularly challenging not just because of the elaborate choreography
but also because of the creative use of native materials such as bamboo and
coconut shells or other items like glasses and candles. All types of dance,
whether they comes in the forms of ballet, tap, jazz, folk dance, or hip hop, are
considered to be performing arts.
17
DANCING
18. FOLK DANCE
Folk dance is a way for people to express, share, and
connect with their own traditional culture. Various styles of folk
dance have been performed all over the world for centuries,
and are still performed by many cultures today.
18
19. TINIKLING
Is a well-known folk dance that
involves dancers stepping over and
between two bamboo poles that are
being beaten, tapped, and slid on
the ground.
19
FAMOUS PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE
20. KURATSA
The Kuratsa is a Filipino traditional Dance of Courtship
where the male approaches and courts a lady in a form
of a dance. It depicts the courtship between the rooster
and the hen. The Kuratsa is highly favored by the
Visayan people especially the Waray people of the
Eastern Visayas region in the Philippines and highlights
every important occasion in the Eastern Visayas
communities.
20
FAMOUS PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE
21. SINGKIL
Singkil is a very unique Philippines traditional dance of
the Maranao people in Southern Philippines. It
involves rich ornamental costumes and a female lead
and male lead and other dancers elegantly dancing
between rhythmically striking bamboo poles held by
the fellow dance troupe. There are many bamboo pole
based dances in the world but this one has a
distinctive flair about it.
21
FAMOUS PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE
22. FESTIVAL DANCE
Festival dances are cultural dances performed to the strong beats of percussion
instruments by a community of people sharing the same culture usually done in honor of
a Patron Saint or in thanksgiving of a bountiful harvest. Festival dances may be religious
or secular in nature. But the best thing about festivals is that they add to the merry-
making and festivities where they are celebrated, the reason why they are called festival
dances after all. Festival dances draw the people's culture by portraying the people's
ways of life through movements, costumes and implements inherent to their place of
origin.
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23. DINAGYANG
FESTIVAL
The Dinagyang Festival is a religious
and cultural festival in Iloilo City,
Philippines, held annually on the 4th
Sunday of January, or right after the
Sinulog in Cebu and the Ati-Atihan
Festival in Kalibo, Aklan.
23
PHILIPPINE FESTIVAL
24. SINULOG
FESTIVAL
Sinulog Festival or Santo Nino
Festival is an annual religious and
cultural festival in Cebu. It is held every
third Sunday of January. The festival is
thought to be the first of the most well-
known festivals in the Philippines.
24
PHILIPPINE FESTIVAL
25. TALAKUDONG
FESTIVAL
"Talakudong" is a Maguindanaon term for the
Philippine traditional hat, otherwise called
"salakot" by other ethnicities in the country.
Participants during the festival perform different
renditions of the Salakot Dance while dressed in
colorful native costumes. The dances are
accompanied by tribal percussions.
25
PHILIPPINE FESTIVAL
26. HIP HOP
Hip-hop dance is a popular street dance
style, popular among the youth, usually
performed to its own genre of music. It
comprises a variety of styles, mainly the so-
called b-boying, locking and popping. It has
evolved from the sub-culture popularized by
dance groups in the United States.
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27. BALLET
Ballet is an art form created by the movement
of the human body. It is theatrical –
performed on a stage to an audience utilizing
costumes, scenic design and lighting. It can
tell a story or express a thought, concept or
emotion. Ballet dance can be magical,
exciting, provoking or disturbing.
27
28. Magic and circus acts are considered to be a form of performance art.
They are typically conducted before a live audience and may use special
effects that blur the line between perceived and actual reality. Props and
elaborate costumes are usually used in these acts to add to the awe and
wonder of the performance's entertainment value.
28
MAGIC AND CIRCUS
ACT
30. Performance art always involves the body of the artist or other people the artist
has commissioned to help with producing the piece. It can take place live, in
public, or be a recorded experience that took place in a private setting or closed
gallery. Often, performance art involves other mediums and objects, but the main
focus is the action that takes place by the performer. Let’s look at different types
of performance art.
30
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
PERFORMANCE ART
31. The category “action” is one of the first types of modern performance art. The name
aimed to set this kind of art apart from traditional art forms as well as distinguish it
from the theater, plays, or music performances. It also shows how artists thought of
the work they produced as this term was used, for example, by action painters in
the 1950s to highlight the meeting of the painter with the painting.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERFORMANCE ART
ACTION
31
32. Body art placed the body of the performer at the center of the art piece. The body
became the medium, subject, and surface where the artwork took place. This put
an emphasis on first-person experience and brought the artist even more to the
center of the work created. The political persona came more into focus post-
1960s as the social atmosphere was changing and taboos around nudity were
being challenged by artists.
32
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERFORMANCE ART
BODY
ART
33. “Happenings” became a famous type of performance art during the 1960s. It
centered around the involvement of the audience and for the first time brought
improvisation into the act of performance. The idea that anything could happen
during these performances and that what took place might never be repeated
exactly again was characteristic of these events.
33
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERFORMANCE ART
HAPPENINGS
34. Most of the above-mentioned movements were absorbed as characteristics of
contemporary performance art, but Endurance art became such a famous sub-section of
performance art that it earned its own name that is still being used today. Endurance
performance involves the artist or performer putting their body under strain or pain to
communicate the message of the work. The importance of endurance in making
performance art the art form it is today is evident in the kinds of themes addressed by
performance artists during the post-war era.
34
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERFORMANCE ART
ENDURANCE
35. Ritual means to perform a specific set of actions in a way prescribed by religion,
group, or institution. However, ritual is often a very important part of performance
artworks. In this instance, the artist is the one deciding which actions will be
performed, how they will be performed and how they will be repeated to create the
feeling of ritual or ceremony.
35
DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERFORMANCE ART
RITUAL
36. Performance artists that practiced during the 1950s, 1960s, and
1970s were pioneers in this medium that was never used so
seriously before. There was so much to discover and explore, as
examples of performance art were few.
36
FAMOUS PERFORMANCE
ARTISTS AND EXAMPLES OF
THEIR WORK
38. DALAGANG BUKID
(1919)
Named National Artist in 1987, Atang de la Rama was a star
of vaudeville in the 30s, or ‘bodabil’ in these parts. She is also
known as the first Filipina actress and the Queen of the
Kundiman and the Sarsuela. A talented singer, she was
known for her iconic rendition of Dalagang Bukid. A prolific
performer, she not only sang at major theaters like Teatro
Libertad and Teatro Zorilla but she also performed in cockpits
and open plazas around the country.
38
FAMOUS PERFORMANCE ARTISTS AND EXAMPLES OF THEIR WORK
HONORATA “ATANG” MARQUEZ
DE LA RAMA-HERNANDEZ
39. A STITCH IN
TIME
is a London-based Filipino visual artist, and a
pioneer of kinetic art, earth art, performance art,
participation art and conceptual art. He has
exhibited in numerous international art exhibitions
and festivals including Documenta 5, the 16th
Biennale of Sydney, and is the director and founder
of the London Biennale.
39
FAMOUS PERFORMANCE ARTISTS AND EXAMPLES OF THEIR WORK
DAVID CORTEZ MEDALLA
40. Sam Penaso is a multi-talented artist who was born and
brought up in Bohol, Cebu City. It was here he incubated his
dreams of becoming an artist. Shortly after high school, he
moved to Manila and completed a degree in Advertising from
the Technological University of the Philippines. He engrossed
himself in the local art scene while in 1996; after a short stint in
advertising, he became a full time artist and soon after won a
series of art awards and nominations.
STRIPEWALKER
40
FAMOUS PERFORMANCE ARTISTS AND EXAMPLES OF THEIR WORK
SAM PENASO
41. Aliperio, Cabanlit, de Guzman, Lopez, Magno, Omar, Paguital RLJ, Sawit
THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!
Philippine Contemporary
Performance Arts
Sources:
https://artincontext.org/performance-art/
https://www.theartstory.org/movement/performance-art/
https://www.musicalexpert.org/what-are-the-different-types-of-performing-
arts.htm