agricultural and crops productions in the Philippines topic

1. Agricultural Crops
Production

2. Discuss the concepts, principles, and procedures in crop
production;
Objective:
Identify tools and equipment in crop productions;
Perform the methods of planting for each crop; and
Observe the proper care and maintenance of plants.

3. DEFINITIO
N OF
TERM

4. FARMEQUIPMENT:
machineries used in crop
production.
Used in land preparation
and in transporting farm
inputs and products.

5. FARMIMPLEMENTS:
Accessories pulled by
animals or animals to
machineries to make the
work easier.

6. FARMTOOLS:
Objects that are usually
lights and are used without
the help of animals and
machineries.

7. PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE:
An activity or operation done
to prevent malfunction of
tools and equipment and it is
done to prolong the useful life
of tools and equipment.

8. REPAIR:
To
restor
e
to good
condition something
broken or damaged.

9. FARMTOOLSIN
AGRICULTURALCROP
PRODUCTION

10. HAND TOOLS:
Usually light and are
used without the help of
animals or machines.

11. 1.) BOLO:
Used for cutting tall
grasses and weeds and
chopping branches of
trees.

13. 2.)
CROWBAR:
Used for digging big
holes and for digging out
big stones and stumps.

15. 3.)
PICK-
MATTOCK:
Used for digging canals,
breaking hard topsoil and
for digging up stones and
tree stumps.

17. 4.) GRAB-
HOE:
Used for breaking hard
topsoil and pulverizing
soil.

19. 5.) SPADE:
Used for removing trash
or soil, digging canals or
ditches and mixing soil
media.

21. 6.)
SHOVEL:
Used in removing
trash, digging
loose soil, moving
soil from one place to
anther and for mixing soil
media.

23. 7.) RAKE:
Used for cleaning the
ground and leveling the
topsoil.

25. 8.) SPADING
FORK:
Used for loosening the
soil, digging out root
crops and turning over
the materials in a
compost heap.

27. 9.) LIGHT
HOE:
Used for loosening and
leveling soil and digging
out furrows for planting.

29. 10.) HAND
TROWEL:
Used for loosening the
soil around the growing
plants and putting small
amount of manure
fertilizer in the soil.

31. 11.) HAND
CULTIVATOR:
Used for cultivating the
garden plot by loosening
the soil and removing
weeds around the plant.

33. 12.) HAND FORK:
Used fork inter
row cultivation.

35. 13.) PRUNING
SHEARS:
Used for cutting branches
of planting materials and
unnecessary branches of
plants.

37. 14.)
AXE:
Used for cutting bigger
size post.

39. 15.) KNIFE:
Used for cutting planting
materials and for
performing other
operations in

41. 16.) SPRINKLERS:
for watering
and young
Used
seedling
s plants.

43. 17.) WATER
PAILS:
Used for hauling water,
manure and fertilizers.

45. 18.)
SPRAYERS:
Used for spraying
insecticides,
folia
r fertilizers, fungicides

47. 19.)
WHEEL
BARROW:
Used for hauling
trash, manures,
fertilizers, planting
materials and other

49. 20.) SICKLE:
A hand-held agricultural
tool with a variously
curved blade typically
used for cutting weeds.

51. EVALUATION
Get ¼ sheet of paper.
Write your name and your
section.
NO ERASURES!

72. EVALUATIO
N

73. 1.) Accessories pulled by
animals to
to make the
animals or
machineries
work easier.

74. 2.) Machineries used in
crop production.
•Used in land preparation
and in transporting farm
inputs and products.

75. 3.) Objects that are usually
lights and are used without
the help of animals and
machineries.

76. 4.) An activity or operation
done to prevent malfunction of
tools and equipment and it is
done to prolong the useful life
of tools and equipment.

77. 5.) To
restore
condition
to good
something
broken or damaged.

78. 6.) Used for digging big
holes and for digging out
big stones and stumps.

79. 7.) Used for cutting tall
grasses and weeds and
chopping branches of
trees.

80. 8.) Used for digging canals,
breaking hard topsoil and
for digging up stones and
tree stumps.

81. 9.) Used for breaking
and
hard
topsoi
l pulverizing

82. 10.) Used in removing
trash,
digging loose soil, moving
soil from one place to
anther and for mixing soil
media.

83. 11.) Used for removing
trash or soil, digging
canals or ditches and
mixing soil media.

84. 12.) Used for cleaning the
ground and leveling the
topsoil.

85. 13.) Used for loosening the
soil, digging out root crops
and turning over the
materials in a compost
heap.

86. 14.) Used for
loosening soil and
furrows
for
and leveling
digging out
planting.

87. 15.) Used for loosening the
soil around the growing
plants and putting small
amount of manure fertilizer
in the soil.

88. 16.) Used for cultivating the
garden plot by loosening
the soil and removing
weeds around the plant.

89. 17.) Used fork inter
row cultivation.

90. 18.)
Use
d
branches
for cutting
of planting
materials and unnecessary
branches of plants.

91. 19.) Used for cutting
bigger size post.

92. for watering
and young
20.)
Use
d
seedlings

93. 21.) Used for cutting
planting materials and for
performing other
operations in horticulture.

94. manure
22.) Used for hauling
and
water,
fertilizer
s.

95. 23.) Used for spraying
insecticides,
folia
r fertilizers, fungicides
and herbicides.

96. 24.) A
agricultural
hand-held
tool with a
variously curved blade
typically used for cutting
weeds.

97. 25.) Used for hauling trash,
manures, fertilizers, planting
materials and other
equipment.

98. PROPER
USE
OF
SHOVE

99. 1.) Keep feet
wide apart.
Place front
foot close to
shovel.

100. 2.) Put
weight on
front foot.
Use leg to
push

101. 3.) Shift
weight to
rear foot.
Keep load
close to
body.

102. 4.) Turn
feet in
direction
of throw.
5.)
Perform

103. FAR
M
IMPLEMENT
S

104. FARM
IMPLEMENTS:
Are accessories which are
being pulled by working
animals or mounted to
machines which are usually
used in the preparation of
land.

105. 1.)
PLOWS:
Used for tilting large areas,
making furrows and inter
row cultivation.

106. Native Plow

107. Disc

108. 2.) Harrow:
Used for tilting and
pulverizing the soil.

109. Native Wooden Harrow

110. Disc

111. 3.)
Rotavator:
An implement mounted to
a tractor used for tilting
and pulverizing the soil.

113. COMMON
FARM
EQUIPMENT

114. FARM
EQUIPMENT:
Are machineries used in crop
production.
Used in land preparation and
in transporting farm inputs and
products.

115. HAND
TRACTOR:
Used to pull a plow and
harrow in preparing large
area of land.

117. FOUR WHEEL
TRACTOR
Used to pull disc plow and
disc harrow in preparing much
bigger area of land.

119. WATER
PUMPS:
Used to draw irrigation water
from a source.

121. Othe
r
Common
Farm

122. Threshe

123. Corn Dehusker

124. Rice

125. Grass

126. Rice Seeder

127. Mille

128. FARM
INPUT
S

129. 1.)
SEEDS:

130. 2.)
FERTILIZER:

131. 3.)
INSECTICIDES:

132. FARM
LABO
R

134. 1.)Plowing using
tractor

135. 2.)Clearing of land
using hoe.

136. 3.)Plowing using animal.

137. 4.)Harrowing
using hand
tractor.

139. 1.) Pulling of
seedlings.

140. 2.) Transplanting
of seedlings.

142. 1.) Fertilizer
Application.

143. 2.) Pest
Control.

144. 3.) Irrigation.

145. 4.) Weeding.

146. 5.) Harvesting.

147. 6.) Threshing
rice.

148. 7.) Drying rice.

149. 8.) Threshing
corn.

150. 9.) Drying corn.

151. 10.)
Storing.

152. PERFORM
ESTIMATION AND
BASIC

153. Definition
of Terms

154. AREA
: Refers to the size
of the
surface.

155. FERTILIZE
R:
Any material added to
the soil to support
nutrient.

156. GERMINATION
: The development of the
seed into a young plant.

157. GRAP
H:
A drawing in which the
relationship between two
(or more) items of
information is shown in a
symbolic way.

158. GROSS INCOME/
SALES:
The equivalent value of
the product sold.

159. INTERES
T:The corresponding value
that will be added to the
principal as payment for
using money of the
lender.

160. LABO
R: the work
Refers to
performed by farm
workers in exchange
for salary.

161. NETINCOME:
The value remains
after all the expenses
have been deducted
from the gross income

162. PRINCIPA
L:Refers to the amount
you owed.

163. VOLUM
E:The content of a body or
object.

164. ACRONYM
S

165. MAD (Man Animal Day)
Refers to the number of
day/s the work will be
completed by 1 person
and 1 animal.

166. MD (Manday)
Refers to the number of
day/s the work will be
completed by 1 person.