In the sports materials module, the design and materials of sports balls are studies. The factors that affect how a ball rebound are also explored. The design project is the make a baseball form new and innovative materials however; it should have similar specifications to the original official league baseball. The project is dome by group Einstein from Al-Shaymaa Secondary school for Girls.
2. Outline
• Introduction
• Activity 1: : Exploring Ball Design and
Materials
• Activity 2:Measuring the Rebound of
Sports Ball
• Activity 3:Investigating Energy Absorption
of Materials
• Activity 4: Comparing Rolling Friction on
Different Surfaces
• Product Idea: Making a Baseball
3. Introduction
There are too many sports and
different materiel to make the sports
equipment. Each material serve a
purpose.
In AL-Bairaq workshop different sports
materials were studied to design our
own baseball
4. Activity 1: Exploring Ball design and
Materials
Objective
To show that sports equipment are designed to
meet the requirements of a specific sport and that the
materials used in the equipment's construction
help it meet those requirements
Procedure
A softball was cut in half and the layering of the
materials was examined
5. Results
Data
Conclusion
We discovered that different materials are
needed to create a softball
Ball Materials made of Reason
Softball Cowhide Durability with
withstand frequent
hits
cork Centralized weight
6. Activity 2:Measuring the Rebound of Sports
Ball
Objectives:
To understand that the materials in
a ball affects how high it bounces
Procedure:
Two balls were dropped from 1
meter height on the same surface
to measure the rebound height and
compare. Also the COR was
calculated
7. Coefficient of Restitution COR
Is a ratio that indicates how high the ball will bounce
back after a drop. It is a ratio between 0 and 1
𝐶𝑂𝑅 =
𝑅𝑒𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
𝐷𝑟𝑜𝑝 ℎ𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
The higher the COR the higher that ball will bounce
back
8. Results
Conclusionالخل
Conclusion:
Racket ball has higher COR which is expected for this
kind of balls indicated by it high rebound
Type of ball Drop height
(cm)
Rebound
height
(cm)
COR Average
COR
Racket ball 100 30 0.53 0.54
30 0.53
31 0.55
Golf ball 100 15 0.39 0.38
15 0.39
14 0.37
9. Activity 3:Investigating Energy Absorption of
Materials
Objectives:
To observe that surface may absorb
energy by temporarily or
permanently deforming of changing
shape
Procedure:
One golf balls was dropped on two
different surface to observe the
effect of surface on the rebound of the ball
10. Data Recording
Deformation
of Surface
Average
COR
CORRebound
height (cm)
Drop
Height
(cm)
Surface
Type
Yes0.670.6745100Oak
0.6745
0.6644
No0.710.7050100Poplar
0.7050
0.7151
Conclusion:
Oak wood appears to have higher absorption of energy of
energy since the surface was a little deformed compared to
poplar wood. Also, its observed that the rebound on poplar wood
is higher
11. Activity 4: Comparing Rolling Friction on
Different Surfaces
Objectives:
Distinguish between the friction of two
surfaces and compare the rolling ability of a
racket ball
Procedure:
A racket ball was pushed down two surfaces
and the distance crossed was measured to
observe the effect of friction
13. Conclusion
Friction affects the rolling ability of balls since some
of its energy is lost
Grass causes more friction that foam since it’s a
rougher surface
The distance crossed on the foam surface is more
than the distance crosses on artificial grass
14. Product Idea:
Making a Baseball
Baseball is a bat-and game played between two
teams of nine players each who take turns
batting and fielding
Objectives
To design a new baseball from creative materials
that has similar specifications to the original ball
15. Trail 1: Failed
Materials made of:
1. Rubber band
2. Tissues and paper
3. Tennis ball
4. Glue
Testing:
1. Rebound
2. Diameter 7.1 cm
3. Weight 130 g
Rebound1 Rebound
2
Rebound
3
Average
55 54 54 54.3
16. Trail 2: Successful
Materials made of:
1. Rubber band
2. Tissues and paper
3. Glue
4. Wool
5. Cotton
6. Rubber ball “small”
Testing:
1. Rebound
2. Diameter 7.4 cm
3. Weight 149 g
Rebound1 Rebound 2 Rebound 3 Average
61 63 62
17. Acknowledgment
I would like to thank my teammates who worked hard in
this project, Qatar University and Eng. Ruba. Also, I would
like to thank the sponsors UNESCO, Qatar National
Commission, Ras Gas and Shell.