SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 12
AL-Bairaq
I am Discovering Materials
Composites
DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED
MATERIALS
QTS_BLACKTEAM
ABDULAZIZ SAEED ABULAZIZ RAMADAN
SALEH MASOUD OTHMAN EZZAT
Outline
• Introduction
• Activity 1:Testing Different Kinds of Ice .
• Activity 2: Hunting for Composite Material .
• Activity 3: Exploring the Difference between
Strength and Stiffness .
• Activity 4: Testing a Foam Composite for
Strength and Stiffness
• Design project: Designing a Fishing Pole
• Our Product Idea: DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING
RECYCLED MATERIALS
INTRODUTION
What Are Composites?
A composite material is a material made
from two or more constituent materials
with significantly different physical or
chemical properties that, when combined,
produce a material with characteristics
different from the individual components.
Activities in Composite Materials
Activity 1:Testing Different Kinds of Ice
We compared the strength
of pure ice with the
strength of a composite ice
made with tissue paper
and ice made with tissue
paper with other material.
Activity 2: Hunting for Composite Material
We searched about
composites materials that
make up common
everyday objects, also
their advantages.
Activities in Composite Materials
- Strength relates to the maximum
amount of force a material can
experience before failing.
- Stiffness relates to the amount
of deformation a material can
experience and still return to its
original shape.
- We explored the strength and
stiffness of different materials.
Activity 3: Exploring the Difference
between Strength and Stiffness
Applying what we learnt
about composite materials,
we designing many
prototypes of fishing poles
until we achieved the
optimum design of strong,
flexible and light weight
fishing pole.
We tested different
samples of foam beams
for strength and stiffness
by clamping them to the
table and handing
weights to the beams and
measure their deflection .
Designing : Designing a Fishing Pole
Activity 4: Testing a Foam Composite
for Strength and Stiffness
Our Product Idea:
(DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS)
• We have a very innovative product that will make
the homes of Qatar beautiful.
• Our product idea introduces a wallpaper that
repels dirt so that it is easy for home-makers to
clean walls.
• Most of the wall-papers in home get dirty due to
the common stains from house-hold .
• This product is very essential to the house-hold/
shops/ boutiques/studios as it will help the
laborers in cleaning the walls
DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS
Methods and Materials
• Normal wallpaper uses paper coated with
acrylic vinyl.
• We are fabricating polypropylene and rubber
to make wallpapers inorder to repel water
and dirt.
DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS
Hypothesis
We expect the cleaning of the wall-
papers to be more effective with a
drop of water or damp cloth.
Results
• Its strong and malleable which allows it to
stay on for longer periods .
• Its safe with children which means it has no
toxic chemicals which results in irritation for
the child .
• As it is mainly made from recycled materials,
it has low cost.
DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS
Recommendations
• We would like to recycle the coveralls which
are used one time to make water-proof and
fire-proof wall-papers that will help to
protect the walls of the building.
Conclusions
• Throughout our journey , we learnt about
different composites and their properties and
applications in everyday life and industrial
applications.
• Moreover, we learn to design a new product
idea that could change the lives of people and
make it better.
• We learn to work as a team, build confidence
and improve our communication skills.
Acknowledgment
Many thanks to our teachers, school and AL-Bairaq team from
Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), Qatar University for
supporting us during our journey with a AL-Bairaq.
Also, we would like to thank the Parteners UNESCO, Qatar
National Commission.

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Sealants - Engineering Sealant Joints by Design
Sealants - Engineering Sealant Joints by DesignSealants - Engineering Sealant Joints by Design
Sealants - Engineering Sealant Joints by Design
Lawrence Le Roux
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

papercrete
papercretepapercrete
papercrete
 
Strengthening of Bricks with Plastic Waste
Strengthening of Bricks with Plastic Waste Strengthening of Bricks with Plastic Waste
Strengthening of Bricks with Plastic Waste
 
Papercrete 1
Papercrete 1Papercrete 1
Papercrete 1
 
Recyclable Plastic Bricks
Recyclable Plastic BricksRecyclable Plastic Bricks
Recyclable Plastic Bricks
 
Flyash based Papercrete building bricks
Flyash based Papercrete building bricksFlyash based Papercrete building bricks
Flyash based Papercrete building bricks
 
Concrete, Firewall, IDM12
Concrete, Firewall, IDM12Concrete, Firewall, IDM12
Concrete, Firewall, IDM12
 
Oryx
OryxOryx
Oryx
 
Utilization Plastic (Pet) Bottle As A Bricks in Building Construction
Utilization Plastic (Pet) Bottle As A  Bricks in Building Construction Utilization Plastic (Pet) Bottle As A  Bricks in Building Construction
Utilization Plastic (Pet) Bottle As A Bricks in Building Construction
 
PAPERCRETE
PAPERCRETEPAPERCRETE
PAPERCRETE
 
Papercrete
PapercretePapercrete
Papercrete
 
Papercrete
PapercretePapercrete
Papercrete
 
Composites IDM11
Composites IDM11Composites IDM11
Composites IDM11
 
Composite with Rust Resistance-IDM-7
Composite with Rust Resistance-IDM-7Composite with Rust Resistance-IDM-7
Composite with Rust Resistance-IDM-7
 
Economical eco friendly light-weight building blocks using waste paper - pape...
Economical eco friendly light-weight building blocks using waste paper - pape...Economical eco friendly light-weight building blocks using waste paper - pape...
Economical eco friendly light-weight building blocks using waste paper - pape...
 
Papercrete
PapercretePapercrete
Papercrete
 
Polymers, Microwavable Foldable Baby's Tray IDM12
Polymers, Microwavable Foldable Baby's Tray IDM12Polymers, Microwavable Foldable Baby's Tray IDM12
Polymers, Microwavable Foldable Baby's Tray IDM12
 
Composite Materials, Kid-Free Rooms IDM13
Composite Materials, Kid-Free Rooms IDM13Composite Materials, Kid-Free Rooms IDM13
Composite Materials, Kid-Free Rooms IDM13
 
Sealants - Engineering Sealant Joints by Design
Sealants - Engineering Sealant Joints by DesignSealants - Engineering Sealant Joints by Design
Sealants - Engineering Sealant Joints by Design
 
Module V MATERIAL TESTING AND EVALUATION [BTCVE506A]
Module V MATERIAL TESTING AND EVALUATION [BTCVE506A]Module V MATERIAL TESTING AND EVALUATION [BTCVE506A]
Module V MATERIAL TESTING AND EVALUATION [BTCVE506A]
 
Papercrete j.j.
Papercrete   j.j.Papercrete   j.j.
Papercrete j.j.
 

Ähnlich wie Composites, Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14

Biodegradable with the Green Plastic IDM7
Biodegradable with the Green Plastic IDM7Biodegradable with the Green Plastic IDM7
Biodegradable with the Green Plastic IDM7
Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)
 

Ähnlich wie Composites, Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14 (20)

Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14
Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14
Composites, Wire Insulating Composite Resin IDM14
 
Composite Materials, Door-less Icebox IDM12
Composite Materials, Door-less Icebox IDM12Composite Materials, Door-less Icebox IDM12
Composite Materials, Door-less Icebox IDM12
 
Composite Materials,Cooling Overall,IDM8
Composite Materials,Cooling Overall,IDM8Composite Materials,Cooling Overall,IDM8
Composite Materials,Cooling Overall,IDM8
 
polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15
polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15
polymers,degradable fishing net,IDM15
 
Food Packaging , the smartest package IDM10
Food Packaging , the smartest package IDM10Food Packaging , the smartest package IDM10
Food Packaging , the smartest package IDM10
 
Composites, Rather ford Group , Mobile Heater ,IDM8
Composites, Rather ford Group , Mobile Heater ,IDM8Composites, Rather ford Group , Mobile Heater ,IDM8
Composites, Rather ford Group , Mobile Heater ,IDM8
 
biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,
biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,
biodegradable,plant organizer,IDM11,
 
Polymers, The perfect absorbent
Polymers, The perfect absorbentPolymers, The perfect absorbent
Polymers, The perfect absorbent
 
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable mobile covers IDM10
 
Composites, The unbreakable glass IDM10
Composites, The unbreakable glass IDM10Composites, The unbreakable glass IDM10
Composites, The unbreakable glass IDM10
 
Polymers, Super Glasses Idm14
Polymers, Super Glasses  Idm14Polymers, Super Glasses  Idm14
Polymers, Super Glasses Idm14
 
Composites, Oxygen Generator IDM11
Composites, Oxygen Generator IDM11Composites, Oxygen Generator IDM11
Composites, Oxygen Generator IDM11
 
Polymers, high efficient solar water heaters Idm14
Polymers, high efficient solar water heaters  Idm14Polymers, high efficient solar water heaters  Idm14
Polymers, high efficient solar water heaters Idm14
 
Biodegradable with the Green Plastic IDM7
Biodegradable with the Green Plastic IDM7Biodegradable with the Green Plastic IDM7
Biodegradable with the Green Plastic IDM7
 
Concrete, Biodegradable Concrete, IDM12
Concrete, Biodegradable Concrete, IDM12Concrete, Biodegradable Concrete, IDM12
Concrete, Biodegradable Concrete, IDM12
 
Food Packaging , Smart Cup , IDM10
Food Packaging , Smart Cup , IDM10Food Packaging , Smart Cup , IDM10
Food Packaging , Smart Cup , IDM10
 
Food Packaging , Braille Food Packaging , IDM10
Food Packaging , Braille Food Packaging , IDM10Food Packaging , Braille Food Packaging , IDM10
Food Packaging , Braille Food Packaging , IDM10
 
Food Packaging, The multi-purpose bag, IDM8
Food Packaging, The multi-purpose bag, IDM8Food Packaging, The multi-purpose bag, IDM8
Food Packaging, The multi-purpose bag, IDM8
 
Food Packaging , Self Cooling Container , IDM10
Food Packaging , Self Cooling Container , IDM10 Food Packaging , Self Cooling Container , IDM10
Food Packaging , Self Cooling Container , IDM10
 
Composite Materials,Long-Life Bag,IDM8
Composite Materials,Long-Life Bag,IDM8Composite Materials,Long-Life Bag,IDM8
Composite Materials,Long-Life Bag,IDM8
 

Mehr von Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq)

Mehr von Qatar University- Young Scientists Center (Al-Bairaq) (20)

Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Biodegradable Gloves, IDM15
 
Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15
Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15
Biodegradable Materials,Banana Peel Plates , IDM15
 
Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, The Water Detector, IDM15
 
Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15
Biodegradable Materials, Marine Fertilizer Capsules, IDM15
 
polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15
polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15
polymers,self healing electrical cables,IDM15
 
polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial medical gown,IDM15
 
polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15
polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15
polymers,PVDF streets,IDM15
 
polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15
polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15
polymers,hydrophobic packaging for medicines,IDM15
 
polymers,healing band aid,IDM15
polymers,healing band aid,IDM15polymers,healing band aid,IDM15
polymers,healing band aid,IDM15
 
polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15
polymers,anti-microbial toothbrush,IDM15
 
polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15
polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15
polymers,P.G.K.B,IDM15
 
Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System  IDM15Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System  IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Attendance System IDM15
 
Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15
Smart Sensors, Smart Disposer IDM15
 
Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper IDM15
Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper  IDM15Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper  IDM15
Smart Sensors, Rescue Bumper IDM15
 
Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator IDM15
Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator  IDM15Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator  IDM15
Smart Sensors, Refri D gerator IDM15
 
Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14
Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14
Composites, Safety Football Socks, IDM14
 
Manipulation of light, Glowing bracelet
Manipulation of light, Glowing bracelet Manipulation of light, Glowing bracelet
Manipulation of light, Glowing bracelet
 
Composites, Protective Car Braces IDM14
Composites, Protective Car Braces  IDM14Composites, Protective Car Braces  IDM14
Composites, Protective Car Braces IDM14
 
Composites, Crack Alert IDM14
Composites, Crack Alert  IDM14Composites, Crack Alert  IDM14
Composites, Crack Alert IDM14
 
Composites, Mind Water Calcification IDM14
Composites, Mind Water Calcification  IDM14Composites, Mind Water Calcification  IDM14
Composites, Mind Water Calcification IDM14
 

KĂźrzlich hochgeladen

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
ssuserdda66b
 

KĂźrzlich hochgeladen (20)

Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin ClassesMixin Classes in Odoo 17  How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
Mixin Classes in Odoo 17 How to Extend Models Using Mixin Classes
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdfVishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy  Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
Vishram Singh - Textbook of Anatomy Upper Limb and Thorax.. Volume 1 (1).pdf
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 

Composites, Dirt-Free Wallpaper Using Recycled Materials, IDM14

  • 1. AL-Bairaq I am Discovering Materials Composites DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS QTS_BLACKTEAM ABDULAZIZ SAEED ABULAZIZ RAMADAN SALEH MASOUD OTHMAN EZZAT
  • 2. Outline • Introduction • Activity 1:Testing Different Kinds of Ice . • Activity 2: Hunting for Composite Material . • Activity 3: Exploring the Difference between Strength and Stiffness . • Activity 4: Testing a Foam Composite for Strength and Stiffness • Design project: Designing a Fishing Pole • Our Product Idea: DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS
  • 3. INTRODUTION What Are Composites? A composite material is a material made from two or more constituent materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties that, when combined, produce a material with characteristics different from the individual components.
  • 4. Activities in Composite Materials Activity 1:Testing Different Kinds of Ice We compared the strength of pure ice with the strength of a composite ice made with tissue paper and ice made with tissue paper with other material. Activity 2: Hunting for Composite Material We searched about composites materials that make up common everyday objects, also their advantages.
  • 5. Activities in Composite Materials - Strength relates to the maximum amount of force a material can experience before failing. - Stiffness relates to the amount of deformation a material can experience and still return to its original shape. - We explored the strength and stiffness of different materials. Activity 3: Exploring the Difference between Strength and Stiffness Applying what we learnt about composite materials, we designing many prototypes of fishing poles until we achieved the optimum design of strong, flexible and light weight fishing pole. We tested different samples of foam beams for strength and stiffness by clamping them to the table and handing weights to the beams and measure their deflection . Designing : Designing a Fishing Pole Activity 4: Testing a Foam Composite for Strength and Stiffness
  • 6. Our Product Idea: (DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS) • We have a very innovative product that will make the homes of Qatar beautiful. • Our product idea introduces a wallpaper that repels dirt so that it is easy for home-makers to clean walls. • Most of the wall-papers in home get dirty due to the common stains from house-hold . • This product is very essential to the house-hold/ shops/ boutiques/studios as it will help the laborers in cleaning the walls
  • 7. DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS Methods and Materials • Normal wallpaper uses paper coated with acrylic vinyl. • We are fabricating polypropylene and rubber to make wallpapers inorder to repel water and dirt.
  • 8. DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS Hypothesis We expect the cleaning of the wall- papers to be more effective with a drop of water or damp cloth.
  • 9. Results • Its strong and malleable which allows it to stay on for longer periods . • Its safe with children which means it has no toxic chemicals which results in irritation for the child . • As it is mainly made from recycled materials, it has low cost.
  • 10. DIRT-FREE WALLPAPER USING RECYCLED MATERIALS Recommendations • We would like to recycle the coveralls which are used one time to make water-proof and fire-proof wall-papers that will help to protect the walls of the building.
  • 11. Conclusions • Throughout our journey , we learnt about different composites and their properties and applications in everyday life and industrial applications. • Moreover, we learn to design a new product idea that could change the lives of people and make it better. • We learn to work as a team, build confidence and improve our communication skills.
  • 12. Acknowledgment Many thanks to our teachers, school and AL-Bairaq team from Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), Qatar University for supporting us during our journey with a AL-Bairaq. Also, we would like to thank the Parteners UNESCO, Qatar National Commission.