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Basics of Landscape Planning & Architecture
1. ARCH 216 LANDSCAPE PLANNING STUDIO
Landscape architecture:
Basics & Examples
1
Submitted by
1405004, 1405010, 1405015, 1405025
Submitted to
Ms. Nusrat Jannat
Ms. Shayama Setara Khan
2. Definition
2
LANDSCAPE is a section or expansion of rural scenery, usually
extensive, that can be seen from a single view point.
3. Definition
LANDSCAPPING is a development of
outdoor space to provide various
amenities, privacy, comfort, beauty
and ease of maintenance.
3
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE is the
design of outdoor public areas,
landmarks, and structures to achieve
environmental, social behavioral, or
aesthetic outcomes.
4. 4
Aims & Objectives
Aims
Objectives
•To make one site visually aesthetic.
•To design the site with more natural
aspects.
•To make the site more comfortable.
•Restore environmental aspects via
designing.
•Maintaining own characteristics of the site.
•To keep natural elements & decorate them.
•To make good spaces.
•To achieve environmental, social behavioral, or aesthetic outcomes.
•to provide various amenities, privacy, comfort, beauty and ease of
maintenance.
5. 5
Elements
The elements of landscaping -
Living elements:
Flora & fauna
Natural elements:
Landforms, terrain shape,
water bodies etc.
Man made elements:
Structure, buildings, fence
etc.
Abstract elements:
Weather & lighting condition
6. 6
Scale
ABSOLUTE SCALE relates the comparative value of landscape
elements to a fixed structure.
RELATIVE SCALE relates to comparative relative sizes or “values”
of objects in landscape.
Small scale Large scale
7. 7
SCOPE
The scope of the landscaping architectural profession
includes –
Storm water
management
Site planning
Urban design Environmental restoration Master planning and design
Private estate and residence
landscape
11. 11
Landscape features of Dhanmondi Lake
Trees:
Represents borderline.
Protect lakeside from decay.
Provide shadow for passers by.
Water surface:
Reflection enhances beauty
Jahaj bari:
Enhances beauty
Lighting:
Enhance site beauty
Water surface:
Reflects the lights
12. 12
Fountain:
Increase attraction
Decrease monotony
Enhance beauty
Shrubs:
Indicate direction of the footpath
Increase beauty
Footpath:
Use of hard pave
Provide comfort for passers by
13. 13
Restaurant:
Green roofing & Use of glass walls
attracts attention.
Balcony:
Decrease monotonousness
Gorge & footpaths:
The gorge and footpath express
more beauty than a empty lakeside.
Protects from land decay.
Gorge & Sitting place:
The gorge and sitting place express
more beauty than a empty lakeside.
Protects from land decay.
14. 14
Exercising equipments:
In a shady place, the exercising
equipments used a empty space and
enriched landscape.
Gathering Places:
Uses empty lakeside
Decrease monotonousness
Enhance beauty of the site
Provides recreation
18. 18
Landscape features of Royal Botanic Garden, Cranbourne.
Footpaths:
Different types of pavement
Unnecessary road at the middle inside of the circular place with ground cover
used for decrease monotonousness and attract attention and enhancing site
beauty.
Shrubs:
For direction
19. 19
Bridge:
Use of dot compositions
Increase attraction
Retaining wall:
Made of wood
Visually attractive
Shrubs:
Shadows in different time period of
day create different textures
Indicates direction of footpath clearly
Structure:
Shadow creates various texture in
different time of day
Increase attraction
In the shadow chair and table are
given.
Shrubs:
Above of a structure
Visually attractive
Decrease monotonousness
20. 20
Retaining wall:
Used red blocks instead of simple wall
More attractive
Water body and designed fringe
enhance beauty
Plants remove monotony.
Trees:
Represents geographical character
Creates variation
Creates pattern
Sticks used for creating pattern
Shrubs creates boundary & enhance
beauty
21. 21
Plants:
Different types of patterns- linear,
circular
Enhance beauty
Soil:
Different types of soils
Creates diversity also makes a normal
place interesting
Some structures made of cements
increase attraction
Staircase
Enriched landscape give access to
the water
Plant:
Make the site visually comfortable
Fill the blank spaces
Sitting place
Sitting place near footpath provides
comfort for passers by
25. Landscape features of Duchess residence
Various types of trees gives the green texture in the urban landscape
Different types of pools enhance beauty
Use of hard pave road, ramp and higher platform enriched the landscape
Chair and table provide sitting place and they are in a line.
26. 26
Flowering plants make the site
visually more attractive
Fountain Enhances beauty
Sitting spaces provides comfort
Various types of trees in different
positions such in middle of hard pave,
roadside
Stair type structures makes the
landscape visually more interesting
27. 27
Stair type structures increase
attraction
Plants enhances beauty
Plants provides shadow
Plants at footpath side enhances
beauty and indicates direction
Ground covers make the site more
beautiful than empty soil
Stair type structures creates
difference
Have lighting elements and metallic
fence