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CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN
BY
ADNAN MUZAFAR
 SOCIAL PROBLEM IN PAKISTAN
DESCRIPTION
 Today pakistan is facing many social
problems which is destroying our society as
well as our economy like corruption,
illiteracy, poverty, over population ,
unemployment , terrorism etc.
THIS IS WHAT WE CALL “LIFE”
 BUT
THIS IS ALSO LIFE
CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN
( A socially accepted crime )


INTRODUCTION
 Child labor has became a major issue throughout
the world but in the developing countries , like
pakistan, it has grown to the maximum level.
 This problem is becoming intense with every
passing day because a large number of children
are forced to work which is completely against
the law.
 According to United nations international
children emergency funds (UNICEF), there are
approximately 158M children aged 5-18
working as child labor worldwide.
WHAT IS CHILD LABOR?
 The term “ Child labor“ is often defined as;
 Work that deprives children of their
childhood, their potential and that is
harmful to physical and mental
development.
CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN
 Child labor is a socio-economic problem of
pakistan from the beginning and is
presenting negative effect till now.
UNICEF DEFINES
According to United Nation International
Children’s Emergency Funds;
“Child” is anyone below the age of 18.
 “ Child labor” is some type of work
performed by children below age 18.
A FACT
 Pakistan is amongst the top ten countries
having the issue of child labor.
 Children aged 5-15 are 40M in pakistan.
 50% of these economically active are
between the age of 5-10 years.
 Out of 40M ,approximately 4 million ( 73%
boys, 27% girls) are working in agriculture
sector.
THE QUESTIONS ARISES;
What are the reason behind?
CAUSES;
 POVERTY
 ILLITERACY
 BUSINESS ADVANTAGE
 FAILURE OF LAWS
 ETC
DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHILD
LABOUR
 Agriculture sector
 Automobile workshops
 Stone/Marble cutting
 Patrol pumps
 Hotels
 And much more
EFFECT OF CHILD LABOUR;
Physical effects
Working conditions that are safe and healthy for adults may
not be safe and healthy for children because of their physical
differences.
Mental effects;
SOLUTION
AND
SUGGESTIONS
 Awareness should be raised .
 Eliminate poverty ratio.
 Laws regarding child labor must be
implemented.
 Government must control inflation rate.
 Family planning.
WORLD DAY AGAINST CHILD
LABOUR;
PAKISTAN’S EFFORTS
 The employee Children’s Act 1991.
 Punjab compulsory Education’s Act 1994.
 Government gives free books to primary
schools so parents with limited budget are
able to send their kids to school.
Child labour in pakistan

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Child labour in pakistan

  • 1. CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN BY ADNAN MUZAFAR
  • 2.  SOCIAL PROBLEM IN PAKISTAN
  • 3. DESCRIPTION  Today pakistan is facing many social problems which is destroying our society as well as our economy like corruption, illiteracy, poverty, over population , unemployment , terrorism etc.
  • 4. THIS IS WHAT WE CALL “LIFE”
  • 7. CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN ( A socially accepted crime )  
  • 8. INTRODUCTION  Child labor has became a major issue throughout the world but in the developing countries , like pakistan, it has grown to the maximum level.  This problem is becoming intense with every passing day because a large number of children are forced to work which is completely against the law.
  • 9.  According to United nations international children emergency funds (UNICEF), there are approximately 158M children aged 5-18 working as child labor worldwide.
  • 10. WHAT IS CHILD LABOR?  The term “ Child labor“ is often defined as;  Work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and that is harmful to physical and mental development.
  • 11. CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN  Child labor is a socio-economic problem of pakistan from the beginning and is presenting negative effect till now.
  • 12. UNICEF DEFINES According to United Nation International Children’s Emergency Funds; “Child” is anyone below the age of 18.  “ Child labor” is some type of work performed by children below age 18.
  • 13. A FACT  Pakistan is amongst the top ten countries having the issue of child labor.  Children aged 5-15 are 40M in pakistan.  50% of these economically active are between the age of 5-10 years.  Out of 40M ,approximately 4 million ( 73% boys, 27% girls) are working in agriculture sector.
  • 14. THE QUESTIONS ARISES; What are the reason behind?
  • 15. CAUSES;  POVERTY  ILLITERACY  BUSINESS ADVANTAGE  FAILURE OF LAWS  ETC
  • 16. DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHILD LABOUR  Agriculture sector  Automobile workshops  Stone/Marble cutting  Patrol pumps  Hotels  And much more
  • 17. EFFECT OF CHILD LABOUR; Physical effects Working conditions that are safe and healthy for adults may not be safe and healthy for children because of their physical differences. Mental effects;
  • 19.  Awareness should be raised .  Eliminate poverty ratio.  Laws regarding child labor must be implemented.  Government must control inflation rate.  Family planning.
  • 20. WORLD DAY AGAINST CHILD LABOUR;
  • 21. PAKISTAN’S EFFORTS  The employee Children’s Act 1991.  Punjab compulsory Education’s Act 1994.  Government gives free books to primary schools so parents with limited budget are able to send their kids to school.