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Main Industry Sectors
Economic Overview
Foreign Direct Investment
[FDI]
FDI Government Measures
Country Strong Points
Country Weak Points
Foreign Trade Overview
India is the world's fourth agricultural power in the world.
Agriculture contributes to about 20% of the GNP and employs
close to two- thirds of the active population in India.
The main agricultural products are: wheat, millet, rice, corn, sugar
cane, tea, potatoes and cotton.
India is also the second producer of cattle, third producer of
sheep and fourth in fishing production.
Coal is the country's main energy source
(India is the third largest world producer of coal).
In the manufacturing industry, textile plays a predominant
role.
Chemical industry is the second largest industrial sector (12%
of the GNP) in terms of size.
Services sector is the most dynamic part of the Indian
economy and contributes to more than half of its GDP, and
employ but a third of its active population.
The software sector, which grows rapidly, is boosting the
export of services and modernizing the Indian economy
India is amongst the world's 10 largest economies.
The average GNP growth rate was 9.4% in average over the period
2006-07.
This growth rate dropped during the global recession, the crisis affected

India by the increase of risk aversion, a withdrawal of foreign capital and
the drop of global demand.
India was a country that quickly got out of the crisis, its growth was

stimulated by private consumption and by the state's expenditures.
From 5.7% in 2009, the growth has jumped up and it is expected to reach
9.7% in 2010 according to the estimations.
The government has established as top priorities to modernize the
economic structure and to fight against poverty.
key Programs has been initialized for jobs, health, education,
infrastructures and rural communities.
The pursuit of a re-balance in public finance is also projected, the
objective is to bring the deficit to 5.5% of the GDP.
India remains a poor country: the GDP per capita is low, almost
25% of the population still lives below the poverty line and the
inequalities are very strong.
Thanks to its many assets, especially a high specialization in
services, with skilled, English-speaking and inexpensive labor force, and a
potential market of one billion inhabitants, India is a country that welcomes
more and more foreign investment.
The inflow of FDI in India registered a record of USD 40 billion in
2008, and the FDI has remained, since then, very stable.
In the global economy crisis, the foreign investors tried to limit their
exposition in the surging markets. However, there was not a decline of FDI
in India.
According to the UNCTAD report, India is placed in third position
in terms of FDI inflows in 2009.
The government has set up tax and non-tax incentives to establish
new industrial such as energy, ports, highways, electronics and
software.
The government has also created special areas dedicated to
export, called export-processing zones (EPZs) or special economic
zones (SEZs), to encourage foreign investment.
The central government development banks and state industrial
development banks offer medium to long-term loans and sometimes
invest their own capital in new projects.
The government has set sector-specific ceilings on foreign assets in
certain industries, such as basic and cellular telecommunications
services, banking, retail and civil aviation.
A three-tiered democratic system with a stable political
environment;
A well developed administration and an independent judicial

system;
A vast geography making India a repository of resources;
An unparallel resource of an educated, hard-working and skilled
work force, which includes engineers, management personnel,

accountants and lawyers;
A ever growing consumer base making it one of the world's largest
markets for manufactured goods and services;
A dynamic and robust financial system consisting of a
comprehensive banking network, a number of financial institutions
both at the national and State levels as well as a vibrant financial
market;
An economy that will continue to grow despite the international
economic crisis.
The corruption (particularly at the federal level)
Political pressures;
Restricted FDI in certain sectors;
The weakness of infrastructures;
Inadequate security & safety in certain areas.
India was a protectionist state for a long time, but recently the
country has become progressively more open to international trade.

India has signed free trade agreements with South Korea and the
ASEAN, and has entered into negotiations with several partners
(EU, MERCOSUR, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa).
India recorded a high commercial deficit due to the price rise of

raw materials which increased the import invoices.
India have recorded a lower progression during the last recent
years due to the rise of the rupee in relation to the dollar (most of the
exports are drawn up in dollars) and the decline of the global demand.
During the economic crisis, exports dropped at a slower rhythm
than imports, creating a reduction of the commercial deficit.
The main trade partners of India are the European Union, the
United Arab Emirates, China and the United States.
Made By:
ADVIKA DWIVEDI
Visit us to download for related reports

Market Opportunities of products and Services in India
Export and investment sector opportunities in India

Overview of Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards
in India
Indian Investment guide for beginners
Business and Project Financing in India
Business Travel Advisory in India
Country List
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China
Mexico
United States
India
Canada
Russia
Hong Kong
Colombia
Brazil
Turkey
Indonesia
Egypt
Singapore
United Kingdom
Italy
Japan

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Australia
Germany
France
Spain
South Korea
Vietnam
Saudi Arabia
Poland
South Africa
Nigeria
Argentina
UAE
Netherland
Sweden
Thailand
Israel

….

and more
International Market Research Report on
300+ topics over 100 countries
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Market Share

Distribution and
business practices

Market Size

Statistical data

Market Trends

End user analysis

Market access
strategies

Import and Export
information

Market Analysis

Competitions

Domestic
production

Best sales
prospects

Tariffs and
regulations

Trade shows and
contact points

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India 120905011400-phpapp02

  • 1.
  • 2. Main Industry Sectors Economic Overview Foreign Direct Investment [FDI] FDI Government Measures Country Strong Points Country Weak Points Foreign Trade Overview
  • 3. India is the world's fourth agricultural power in the world. Agriculture contributes to about 20% of the GNP and employs close to two- thirds of the active population in India. The main agricultural products are: wheat, millet, rice, corn, sugar cane, tea, potatoes and cotton. India is also the second producer of cattle, third producer of sheep and fourth in fishing production. Coal is the country's main energy source (India is the third largest world producer of coal).
  • 4. In the manufacturing industry, textile plays a predominant role. Chemical industry is the second largest industrial sector (12% of the GNP) in terms of size. Services sector is the most dynamic part of the Indian economy and contributes to more than half of its GDP, and employ but a third of its active population. The software sector, which grows rapidly, is boosting the export of services and modernizing the Indian economy
  • 5. India is amongst the world's 10 largest economies. The average GNP growth rate was 9.4% in average over the period 2006-07. This growth rate dropped during the global recession, the crisis affected India by the increase of risk aversion, a withdrawal of foreign capital and the drop of global demand. India was a country that quickly got out of the crisis, its growth was stimulated by private consumption and by the state's expenditures. From 5.7% in 2009, the growth has jumped up and it is expected to reach 9.7% in 2010 according to the estimations.
  • 6. The government has established as top priorities to modernize the economic structure and to fight against poverty. key Programs has been initialized for jobs, health, education, infrastructures and rural communities. The pursuit of a re-balance in public finance is also projected, the objective is to bring the deficit to 5.5% of the GDP. India remains a poor country: the GDP per capita is low, almost 25% of the population still lives below the poverty line and the inequalities are very strong.
  • 7. Thanks to its many assets, especially a high specialization in services, with skilled, English-speaking and inexpensive labor force, and a potential market of one billion inhabitants, India is a country that welcomes more and more foreign investment. The inflow of FDI in India registered a record of USD 40 billion in 2008, and the FDI has remained, since then, very stable. In the global economy crisis, the foreign investors tried to limit their exposition in the surging markets. However, there was not a decline of FDI in India. According to the UNCTAD report, India is placed in third position in terms of FDI inflows in 2009.
  • 8. The government has set up tax and non-tax incentives to establish new industrial such as energy, ports, highways, electronics and software. The government has also created special areas dedicated to export, called export-processing zones (EPZs) or special economic zones (SEZs), to encourage foreign investment. The central government development banks and state industrial development banks offer medium to long-term loans and sometimes invest their own capital in new projects. The government has set sector-specific ceilings on foreign assets in certain industries, such as basic and cellular telecommunications services, banking, retail and civil aviation.
  • 9. A three-tiered democratic system with a stable political environment; A well developed administration and an independent judicial system; A vast geography making India a repository of resources; An unparallel resource of an educated, hard-working and skilled work force, which includes engineers, management personnel, accountants and lawyers; A ever growing consumer base making it one of the world's largest markets for manufactured goods and services; A dynamic and robust financial system consisting of a comprehensive banking network, a number of financial institutions both at the national and State levels as well as a vibrant financial market; An economy that will continue to grow despite the international economic crisis.
  • 10. The corruption (particularly at the federal level) Political pressures; Restricted FDI in certain sectors; The weakness of infrastructures; Inadequate security & safety in certain areas.
  • 11. India was a protectionist state for a long time, but recently the country has become progressively more open to international trade. India has signed free trade agreements with South Korea and the ASEAN, and has entered into negotiations with several partners (EU, MERCOSUR, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa). India recorded a high commercial deficit due to the price rise of raw materials which increased the import invoices. India have recorded a lower progression during the last recent years due to the rise of the rupee in relation to the dollar (most of the exports are drawn up in dollars) and the decline of the global demand. During the economic crisis, exports dropped at a slower rhythm than imports, creating a reduction of the commercial deficit. The main trade partners of India are the European Union, the United Arab Emirates, China and the United States.
  • 13. Visit us to download for related reports Market Opportunities of products and Services in India Export and investment sector opportunities in India Overview of Trade Regulations, Customs and Standards in India Indian Investment guide for beginners Business and Project Financing in India Business Travel Advisory in India
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