How to Install, Use, and Customize Drush
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This document introduces Drush, a command line shell and scripting interface for Drupal. It allows users to perform common Drupal tasks and operations like site building, installation, updates and maintenance from the command line. The document provides examples of common Drush commands for tasks such as downloading modules, enabling modules, updating modules, taking a site offline and more. It also discusses how aliases allow Drush commands to be run on remote and local sites.
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How to Install, Use, and Customize Drush
- 1. Drush: The essential Drupal tool Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 2. About me @JacobSingh http://jacobsingh.name Trainer Engineer Speaker Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 3. About movember @JacobSingh HTTP://TINYURL.COM/JACOBMO Lover Fighter Whiskers Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 4. What do programmers hate more than anything? Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 5. Work that is Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 6. Tedious Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 7. & Repetitive Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 9. Drush! Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 10. Drupal + shell Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 11. What the shell? Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 12. The Shell • a.k.a. Terminal, Command Line, CLI • Type commands to interact with your computer • Windows = DOS and PowerShell • Linux / OSX = bash, sh, rsh Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 13. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 14. Exercise: Open the shell Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 15. Windows • Click on Start • Type “cmd” into the program search • Hit enter to select the command prompt Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 16. OSX • Go to Applications -‐> Utilities • Click on terminal Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 17. Exercise: Installing Drush Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 18. pear channel-discover pear.drush.org pear install drush/drush * Windows is a little different. See http://drush.ws Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 19. Why Drush? • Speed • Automation Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 20. Drush can do a lot of things Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 21. command (cmd) description. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 22. Let’s try a few Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 23. cache-clear (cc) Clear a specific cache, or all drupal caches. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 24. Exercise: Download Drupal Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 25. pm-download (dl) Download projects from drupal.org or other sources. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 26. Downloading Drupal Drush dl drupal Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 27. Exercise: Install Drupal Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 28. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 29. site-install (si) Install Drupal along with modules/ themes/configuration using the specified install profile. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 30. drush site-install Could not find a Drupal settings.php file at ./sites/default/settings.php. Could not determine database connection parameters. Pass --db-url option . Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 31. Pass --db-url option Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 32. Pass --db-url option. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 33. Drush command Structure Command Options Arguments Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 34. Examples site-install --db-url=mysql://.... Run the install command, using the db-url “mysql://...” (no arguments) cache-clear theme Clear the theme cache (no options) dl --destination=/tmp/drupal drupal Download Drupal to /tmp/drupal Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 35. Most important option!!!! Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 36. --help Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 37. site-install --help Lists all of the options and arguments for the site- install command. Also provides examples. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 38. Exercise: Adding modules Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 39. Download views Drush dl views Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 40. Project views (7.x-3.0-rc3) downloaded to www/sites/all/modules/ views. Project views contains 2 modules: views, views_ui. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 41. Exercise: Enabling modules Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 42. pm-enable (en) Enable one or more extensions (modules or themes). Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 43. Enable views Drush en views views_ui Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 44. Any questions before we continue? Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 45. Updating modules Drush dl webform-7.x-3.11 Drush en webform Drush upc --no-core webform Drush updatedb Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 46. pm-updatecode (upc) Update Drupal core and contrib projects to latest recommended releases Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 47. updatedb (updb) Apply any database updates required (as with running update.php). Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 48. But there’s more! Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 49. Forget the password? user-login (uli) Display a one time login link for the given user account (defaults to uid 1). Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 50. $ drush uli http://localhost/?q=user/reset/ 1/1322445074/5wbzEG1jyjNZpbVRIasOjYa XvsY3cuu9TK0ZaRsrk2Q Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 51. Moving the database? sql-dump Exports the Drupal DB as SQL using mysqldump or equivalent. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 52. sql-dump > /backups/ site-backup.sql ssh user@host ‘drush sql-dump | gzip -’ | gunzip - | mysql localdb Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 53. variable-set (vset) Set a variable. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 54. Take the site offline drush vset maintenance_mode 1 Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 55. watchdog-show (ws) Show watchdog messages. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 56. Aliases Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 57. Aliases • Used to run drush commands from anywhere. • Syntax: drush @myalias cc all • myalias could be local, or remote. • Stored in ~/.drush Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 58. $aliases[jacobsingh.local] = array( 'uri' => jacobsingh.local, 'root' => '/Users/jacob/work/ engineering/gardens/trunk/docroot', ); $aliases['training.test'] = array( 'root' => '/var/www/html/trainingstg/ docroot', 'remote-host' => 'staging-9.network.hosting.acquia.com', 'remote-user' => 'training', ); Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 59. drush @jacobsingh.local cc all Clears the cache on my local site Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 60. drush @training.test cc all SSH’s into the training site, clears the cache. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 61. But there’s more! Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 62. Deployment • drush rsync • drush sql-‐sync • drush site-‐upgrade • archive-‐dump | archive-‐restore • test-‐run Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 63. Maintenance • search-‐reindex • image-‐flush • cache-‐clear • watchdog-‐show Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 64. Configuration management • features-‐update • features-‐diff • features-‐revert Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 65. User management • user-‐add-‐role • user-‐create • user-‐password • user-‐block Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 66. Extendable • 92 addons available on Drupal.org • Writing extensions is pretty easy! • Examples: ApacheSolr, Backup and Migrate, Coder, Simpletest, Views, Devel Generate. Tuesday, November 29, 2011
- 67. drush.ws Tuesday, November 29, 2011